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Well Log Deflection Guide

The document provides information about well log interpretation including: 1) A log graph showing density, neutron, lithology, porosity, and fluid measurements. 2) Descriptions of the properties of different rock types including limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone as well as their typical fluid contents and porosities. 3) Explanations of how spontaneous potential and resistivity logs can indicate thick, clean or shaly sections and the fluid content in sands. 4) Bullet points summarizing the characteristics of different rock types and how to identify fluids like water, gas, and oil using log properties.

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Mvarik Mario
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184 views5 pages

Well Log Deflection Guide

The document provides information about well log interpretation including: 1) A log graph showing density, neutron, lithology, porosity, and fluid measurements. 2) Descriptions of the properties of different rock types including limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone as well as their typical fluid contents and porosities. 3) Explanations of how spontaneous potential and resistivity logs can indicate thick, clean or shaly sections and the fluid content in sands. 4) Bullet points summarizing the characteristics of different rock types and how to identify fluids like water, gas, and oil using log properties.

Uploaded by

Mvarik Mario
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GR Log Interpretation

42 30 18 6 -18
-6

Neutron (pu) Limestone compatible scales


Density-Neutron 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
Lithology Porosity Fluid
Density
Log (g/cm3) Salt

Anhydrite

Limestone 5% Water

Limestone 15% Water

Dolomite 15% Water

Shale

Sandstone 20% Gas

Sandsto 20% Oil


ne

Sandsto 20% Water


ne
Spontaneous Potential (SP)
(-) (+) Rmf >> Rw in all sands

Shale
Sand Thick clean wet sand

SP
- - - - - - - Thick shaly wet sand

Thick clean Gas sand

- - - - - - - Thick shaly Gas sand

Hydrocarbon effect
How Can We Remember These Easily?
About Lithology Interpretation

• Claystone - has large amount of water, and radioactive materials, is denser when it has
less water, is not harder than limestone and is very conductive.

• Sandstone- is less dense than limestone, has less water than clay, contain more water
than limestone except when it is saturated with dry gas, its conductivity is depending on
fluid type it contains, has small to none radioactive fragments.

• Limestone - is harder than both clay and sand, contains least water of the three, very
resistive, it has low radioactivity materials, fast velocity, high density.

• Coal - Normaly low radioactive, rarely radioactive, lowest density and very resistive
How Can We Remember These Easily?
About Fluid Interpretation

• High Radioactivity - High GR


• Very Conductive - Low Resistivity
• High Water - High Neutron and Low Resistivity
• High Gas - Low Neutron and High Resistivity
• High Oil - Higher Neutron than Gas, denser
than gas Less Neutron than water,
less dense than water, more
resistive than water, less-
resistive than gas when other
properties are the same
• Dry Gas - Very resistive, largest density
neutron crossover
• High GOR - Larger density-neutron crossover
than oil with low GOR
• Fresh Water - Reservoir filled with high resistive water

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