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SEMINAR

The document discusses different types of warehousing including private, public, government, cooperative, bonded, distribution centers, cold storage, export/import, climate-controlled, field, and agricultural warehouses. It describes their key characteristics such as ownership, location, functions, and suitability for different business needs. Warehousing provides storage and protection of goods, facilitates regular supply, and supports price stabilization, production, and sales.

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Charis Marianne
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56 views19 pages

SEMINAR

The document discusses different types of warehousing including private, public, government, cooperative, bonded, distribution centers, cold storage, export/import, climate-controlled, field, and agricultural warehouses. It describes their key characteristics such as ownership, location, functions, and suitability for different business needs. Warehousing provides storage and protection of goods, facilitates regular supply, and supports price stabilization, production, and sales.

Uploaded by

Charis Marianne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SE

& C I
S X
M E I
T O L
S RA O
N
U T T I
C N A
CE LU
V A
E
PREPARED BY:
POOJETA CHARIS MARIANNE(18-
PGDLSM-03)
JOTHI(18-PGDLSM-14)
GANESH KUMAR(18-PGDLSM-22)
AJITH KUMAR(18-PGDLSM-23)
TOPICS

• WAREHOUSING

• TYPES OF WAREHOUSING

• SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ)

• EXPORT ORIENTED UNIT (EOU)


WAREHOUSING
• Warehousing refers to the activities involving storage of
goods on a large-scale in a systematic and orderly manner
and making them available conveniently when needed.
• In other words, a commercial building for storage of goods.
• The person in-charge of warehouse is called WAREHOUSE-KEEPER
• Used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport
business, customers etc.
WHY DO WE NEED WAREHOUSE?
RAW MATERIALS

WORK-IN-PROGRESS

COSUMABLE STORES AND SPARES

READY-MADE COMPONENTS

FINISHED GOODS
IMPORTANCE
• REGULAR SUPPLY
• QUALITY
• STOCK OF TRADE
• PRICE STABILISATION
• SEASONAL PRODUCTS
• PERISHABLE GOODS
• CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION
• SEASONAL DEMAND
• LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION
• QUICK SUPPLY
• PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF GOODS
• EASY HANDLING
• USEFUL FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
• CREATION OF EMPLOYMENT
• FACILITATES SALE OF GOODS
• AVAILABILITY OF FINANCE
CHARACTERISTICS

• CONVENIENT LOCATION
• AVAILABILITY OF MECHANICAL APPLIANCES TO LOAD
AND UNLOAD GOODS
• ADEQUATE SPACE
• COLD STORAGE FACILITIES
• PROPER ARRANGEMENT FOR PROTECTION
• SUFFICIENT PARKING SPACE
• ROUND THE CLOCK SECURITY ARRANGEMENT
• LATEST FIRE FIGHTING EUIPMENTS
FUNCTIONS
• STORAGE OF GOODS

• PROTECTION OF GOODS

• RISK BEARING

• IDENTIFICATION OF GOODS

• FINANCING

• PROCESSING
TYPES OF WAREHOUSES
• PRIVATE WAREHOUSES
• PUBLIC WAREHOUSES
• GOVERNMENT WAREHUOSES
• CO-OPERATIVE WAREHOUSES
• BONDED WAREHOUSES
• DISRIBUTION CENTERS OR WAREHOUSES
• COLD STORAGE
• EXPORT AND IMPORT
• CLIMATE – CONTROLLED
• FIELD WAREHOUSES
• AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSES
PRIVATE HOUSES
• OPERATED by a company for shipping and storing its own products

• OWNED AND MANAGED - manufacturers or traders

• CONSTRUCTION - Farmers near their fields, Wholesalers and


Retailers near their business centre's and
Manufacturers near their factories

• COMPANIES – Stable inventory levels and long run expectations

• SUITABILITY - Firms that require special handling and storage


features and want to control design and operation of
the warehouse
PUBLIC WAREHOUSES
• Provide storage and physical distribution services on rental basis
• Used by SMALL FIRMS and LARGE FIRMS
• Organizes to provide storage facilities to traders, manufacturers,
agriculturists in return for a storage charge
• Licensed by Govt.
• In India OWNED and OPERATED – Central Warehousing
Corporation and State Warehousing Corporation
• SUITABILTY – seasonal production or low volume storage needs,
companies with inventories maintained in many locations, firms
entering new markets
• OWNER –stands as an agent of goods
GOVERNMENT WAREHOUSES
• OWNED, MANAGED AND CONTROLLED -
Central or State Governments or public corporations
or local authorities

• EXAMPLES- Central Warehousing Corporation of


India, State Warehousing Corporation and Food
Corporation of India

• If customer cannot pay rent within specified time


authority can recover rent disposing of goods
CO-OPERATIVE WAREHOUSES
• Owned, Managed and Controlled – Co-
operative societies

• Facilities at most economical rates to


members

• Located-Punjab, Karnataka, Maharashtra


and Andhra
BONDED WAREHOUSES
• Licensed to accept imported goods for storage before payment of
customs duty
• Imported merchandise is stored and released only after payment of
appropriate taxes
• Cigarettes, Liquor, Other products are stored
• Owned and Operated – PORT TRUSTS
• Acts in two capacities via LANDLORD and BAILEE OF GOODS
• As landlord provides storage facilities on rent
• Owner can sell goods wholly or in part by endorsing a warrant
• Facilitate enter pot trade- importer need not pay the import duty
DISTRIBUTION CENTERS / WAREHOUSES
• Designed to move goods

• Large and highly automated

• Receive goods from various plants and suppliers, take orders, fill them
efficiently deliver to customers quickly

• Located near the market owned or leased by manufacturers

• Access to transport networks


COLD STORAGE
• Preserve perishability of goods against
payment of a storage charge

• Temperature variation is controlled to degree


necessary for certain sensitive items
EXPORT AND IMPORT WAREHOUSES
• LOCATION – near ports where international
trade is undertaken

• Storage facilities for goods awaiting onward


movements

• Facilities- packaging , inspection, marking


etc
CLIMATE-CONTROLLED WAREHOUSE

• Handle storage of many


products including need
special handling conditions

• Freezers for frozen products,


humidity controlled
environment for delicate
products, produce or flowers,
etc
FIELD WAREHOUSES

MANAGED - Public Warehousing Agency in


the premises of a factory or company which
needs facility for borrowing from a bank
against certification of goods in storage or in
process by an independent professional
warehouse man.
AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSES
• Store agricultural produce grown in a
certain area
• Location – Assembling or regulated markets
• Receive agricultural commodities either
directly from farmers or through their
commission agents or from wholesalers
• Encourage speculative trading

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