The Seven C's of Effective Communication
The Seven C's of Effective Communication
Communication
Definitions and Guidelines
The Seven C’s of Effective Communication
1. Completeness
2. Conciseness
3. Consideration
4. Clarity
5. Concreteness
6. Courtesy
7. Correctness
Completeness
• A message is complete when it conveys all facts required by the audience. In other
words, it should contain all the information the reader or the listener needs for the
reaction you desire.
• The sender of the message must take into consideration the receiver’s mind set and
convey the message accordingly. Thus, the message must be designed according to
the recipient’s eyes and perspectives.
Advantages
• It develops and enhances the reputation of an organization.
• It is cost saving as no crucial information is missing and no additional cost is
incurred in conveying extra messages if the communication is complete.
• It helps in better decision-making by the audience as it leaves no questions in
their mind.
• It persuades the audience and helps in achieving the desired response.
Guidelines for Completeness
• Provide all necessary information a reader needs for thorough and accurate
understanding.
• Design the message in a manner so that it is capable to answer the five W’s
and one H (What, When ,Where, Why, Who/Whom and How).
• Answer all questions asked, stated or implied as an incomplete reply
corresponds to carelessness or concealment of information.
• Unfavorable reply must be handled with tact and honesty.
• Extend extra information when required:
Familiar Unfamiliar/Pretentious
After Subsequent
Home Domicile
Pay Remuneration
• Shorter sentences are preferred.
• Sentences, whether compound or complex, need to have a unity – a singular
idea or offshoots of the same.
• Words must be so strongly interlinked that they clearly depict the intended
meaning.
Concreteness
• Concrete communication implies being particular and clear rather than fuzzy
and general.
• Concreteness means specific, definite, vivid, and fact-based rather than vague
and general.
• It lies emphasis on denotative (direct & specific) instead of connotative
(ideas and notions) messages.
Advantages
• Concrete messages are not misinterpreted and so build reputation.
• Concreteness strengthens the receiver’s confidence in you and your
organization.
Guidelines for Concreteness
• Always make use of active voice instead of passive in order to be more
direct. It makes the sentences more vivid, lively, specific, personal and
concrete.
Courtesy
• Courtesy involves the perspective and feelings of others.
• It implies that the message should communicate the sender’s expression as
well as respect the receiver. The sender of the message should be sincerely
polite, judicious, reflective and enthusiastic.
• It is not limited to ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ only. Rather it has broader aspects of
politeness, respect and concerns for others. This means that the messages
should be cordial, courteous and based on deserved congratulations and
appreciations.
• Tactless/Blunt sentences:
• Stupid letter! I can’t understand it.
• Clearly you did not read my letter.
• Tactful sentences:
• The letter is not so easy to understand.
• Perhaps my letter was not precise enough.
Advantages
• A courteous message is more likely to be accepted by the audience and result
in the desired response.
• A respected reader will feel valued and so also value the message in return.
Guidelines for Courtesy
• Use expressions that are respectful.
• Omit irritating expressions.
• Select nondiscriminatory expressions.
• Omit questionable humor.
• Entertain positive, lovely and pleasant attitude towards others.
Correctness
• Correctness in communication implies that there are no grammatical errors
in communication.
• The message is exact, correct and well-timed.
• It checks for the precision and accuracy of facts and figures used in the
message.
• It makes use of appropriate and correct language in the message.
Advantages
• If the message is correct, it has a greater impact on the audience.
• It boosts your credibility.
Guidelines for Correctness
• Select the right level of language.
• Realize informal languages.
• Check often by letting another person read your material.
• Apply the principles of accepted grammatical standards.