This document discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data in research. It outlines three ways of presenting data: textual, tabular, and graphical. Some common graph types are listed. It also describes two approaches to data analysis: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative analysis does not use precise measurements while quantitative analysis assigns numerical values to data. The interpretation section explains that this part ties the results back to theory and potential applications. It involves summarizing, interpreting, integrating, and justifying the results.
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Presentation Interpretation and Analysis of Data
This document discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data in research. It outlines three ways of presenting data: textual, tabular, and graphical. Some common graph types are listed. It also describes two approaches to data analysis: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative analysis does not use precise measurements while quantitative analysis assigns numerical values to data. The interpretation section explains that this part ties the results back to theory and potential applications. It involves summarizing, interpreting, integrating, and justifying the results.
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Chapter IV
Presentation Interpretation and
Analysis of data Presentation
Is the processes of organizing data info logical,
sequential and meaningful categories and classifications to make them amenable to study and interpretation Three ways of presentation
1. Textual- Statement with numerals or numbers that
serve as supplements to tabular presentation.
2. Tabular- Systematic arrangement of related idea in
which classes of numerical facts or data are given each a column in order to present the relationship of the sets or numerical facts or data in a definite, com[act and understandable form
3. Graphical- A chart representing the quantitative
variation of changes of variables in pictorial or diagrammatic form. Types of graphs and chart
1.Bar graphs 2. Linear graphs 3.Pic graph 4.Pictographs 5.Statistical maps 6.Ratio chart 2 way of data analysis
1. Qualitative analysis-is not based om precise
measutrement and quantitative claims 2. Quantitative analysis- is employed on data that have been assigned some numerical value It can range from examination of simple frequencies to the description of events of phenomenon using descriptive statistics, and to investigation correlation and cause; hypotheses using various statistical test Intrepretatopm
This section answers the question, “So What?” in
relation the results of the study. Result of study means this part is, perhaps, the most critical aspect of the research report. 1. Tie up the result of the study in both theory and application pulling the rule: Conceptual/theoretical framewotl The review of literature The study potential significance for application. 2.Examine, Summarize, interpret and jistify the result; Consider the following: Conclude or summarize Interpret Integrate Theorize Recommend or apply alternatives