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Referencing Styles in Research: By: Kirstein Mae Canoy-Manigos, LPT

This document discusses several common referencing styles used in research. It provides an overview of the Harvard, APA, Vancouver, MLA, Chicago, ACS, AMA, CSE, IEEE, and AGLC styles. For each style, it describes the basic in-text citation format and provides an example reference. Some of the key styles covered include parenthetical referencing styles like APA, MLA, and ACS as well as note styles such as Vancouver, Chicago, and AMA that use footnotes or endnotes. The document aims to help researchers understand which referencing style to use for their work and how to properly cite sources within the text and reference list for each style.

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Dodz Canoy
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174 views14 pages

Referencing Styles in Research: By: Kirstein Mae Canoy-Manigos, LPT

This document discusses several common referencing styles used in research. It provides an overview of the Harvard, APA, Vancouver, MLA, Chicago, ACS, AMA, CSE, IEEE, and AGLC styles. For each style, it describes the basic in-text citation format and provides an example reference. Some of the key styles covered include parenthetical referencing styles like APA, MLA, and ACS as well as note styles such as Vancouver, Chicago, and AMA that use footnotes or endnotes. The document aims to help researchers understand which referencing style to use for their work and how to properly cite sources within the text and reference list for each style.

Uploaded by

Dodz Canoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Referencing Styles in Research

By:
Kirstein Mae Canoy-Manigos, LPT
HARVARD REFERNCING STYLE
 Harvard is actually a generic term
refers to all the referencing styles
that are “authordate”based; thus this
style does not have any official
manual.

Example for one and two Author:


 (Ghaznavi 2003, p 40)
 (Alvi & Zaidi 2009)
APA REFERNCING STYLE
 American Psychological Association
 A brief in-text reference containing
the name of author and year of
publication is given in round
brackets; thus it is also called as
author-date based referencing style.

 Example: Alvi, M. H., Ghaznavi, K.,


Hashmi, M., Siddiqui, D. & Zaidi, R.
(2009). <title>.
VANCOUVER REFERENCING
STYLE
 It uses the note system of
referencing. Using this style, in-text
citation is done with a numeric digit
and then detailed references are
provided at the end of the document
on a separate page.

 Example: Alvi MH, Ghaznavi K, Zaidi


R, Hashmi M, Siddiqui D. <title>
MLA REFERENCING STYLE
 MLA (Modern Language Association
of America)
 It uses the parenthetical system of
referencing. A brief in-text reference
containing the name of author and
the page number of the source
surrounded by round brackets is
provided.
 Example: Alvi, M. H., and R. Zaidi
2009. <Title>
CHICAGO REFERENCING
STYLE
A reference is first given in the form
of footnotes preceded by a numeric
digit and then it is provided again at
the end of the document in the
form of reference list/ bibliography.

 Example: Alvi, Mohsin


Hasan, Khalid
Ghaznavi, and Raheem Zaidi. <title>
ACS REFERENCING STYLE
 American Chemical Society (ACS)
 Using parenthetical system a brief in-text
reference containing the name of author
and year of publication is given in
round brackets.
 Example: 10. Schmidt, L. D. The
Engineering of Chemical Reactions, 2nd
ed.; Oxford University Press: New York,
2005; pp 71-88.
AMA REFERENCING STYLE
 It uses the note system of referencing.
 in-text citation is done with a numeric
digit and then detailed references are
provided at the end of the document
on a separate page.
Example: Queensland Health. Food
safety fact sheet 51: Food allergies.
Queensland Health website.
http://www.health.qld.gov.au/foodsafety
/Documents/fs-51-allergies.pdf.
Published 2013. Accessed January 12,
2014.
CSE REFERENCING STYLE
 The CSE (Council of Science Editors)
allows the use of parenthetical system
a brief in-text reference containing the
name of author and year of publication
is given in round brackets.
Example: Allen C, Prior P, Hayward AC.
2005. Bacterial wilt: the disease and the
Ralstonia solanacearum species complex.
St. Paul (MN): APS Press 508p.
IEEE REFERENCING STYLE
 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers)
 Using this style, in-text citation is
done with a numeric digit and then
detailed references are provided at
the end of the document on a
separate page.
 Example – Book in Print [1] B. Klaus
and P. Horn, Robot Vision. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 1986.
AGLC REFERENCING STYLE
 AGLC (Australian Guide to Legal
Citation)
 In-text citation is done with a
numeric digit then the reference is
provided in the form of footnote at
the end of each page.
Example: 1. Victoria Park Racing and
Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v
Taylor (1937) 58 CLR 479, 480.
Reference
 https://libguides.murdoch.edu.au/ACS/all
 https://libguides.jcu.edu.au/ama/sample-
reference-list
 https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/docum
entation/doccse/nameyear/
 https://pitt.libguides.com/citationhelp/ieee
 https://utas.libguides.com/c.php?g=498474
&p=3412291
 Introduction (2016). The University of Western
Australia.
http://guides.is.uwa.edu.au/c.php?g=325349
 http://www.cdu.edu.au/library/downloads/pdf/C
DUHarvardReferencing.pdf
 http://www.umuc.edu/library/libhow/chicago_ex
amples.cfm#
 Vancouver Citation Style. Retrieved from
 http://www.nait.ca/libresources/Citations/Van_e
xamples.pdf
 http://web.calstatela.edu/library/guides/3apa.pdf
 M. H. Alvi (2016): A Manual for
Referencing Styles in Research

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