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Standard UART Data Word: Ideal State Ideal State

The document discusses the standard UART data word format. It consists of a start bit, 8 data bits (D0-D7), and a stop bit. The receiver samples the data in the center of each bit time. It also summarizes the functions of the Serial Port Control register bits including modes for selecting baud rates and enabling transmission/reception. Finally, it provides a brief overview of RS-232 signal levels and the pinout of a DB-9 serial port connector including the functions of the various pins like Transmit, Receive, Ground etc.

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Vishad Hatwar
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61 views10 pages

Standard UART Data Word: Ideal State Ideal State

The document discusses the standard UART data word format. It consists of a start bit, 8 data bits (D0-D7), and a stop bit. The receiver samples the data in the center of each bit time. It also summarizes the functions of the Serial Port Control register bits including modes for selecting baud rates and enabling transmission/reception. Finally, it provides a brief overview of RS-232 signal levels and the pinout of a DB-9 serial port connector including the functions of the various pins like Transmit, Receive, Ground etc.

Uploaded by

Vishad Hatwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Standard UART Data Word

Ideal Ideal
state state

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

Start Receiver Samples Data in Stop


Center of Bit Time
bit bit

Bit Time = 1/f


The Serial Port Control (SCON) Special Function Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI
Bit Symbol Function
0 RI Receive Interrupt flag. Set to one at the end of bit 7
time in mode 0, and halfway through the stop bit for
other modes. Must be cleared by the program.
Bit addressable as SCON.0 to SCON.7
1 TI Transmit Interrupt flag. Set to one at the end of bit 7
time in mode 0, and at the beginning of the stop bit
for other modes. Must be cleared by the program.
2 RB8 Received bit 8. Bit 8 of received data in modes 2
&3;stop bit in mode 1. Not used in mode 0.
The Serial Port Control (SCON) Special Function Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI
Bit Symbol Function
3 TB8 Transmitted bit 8. Set/clr by program in modes 2& 3
4 REN Receive enable bit. Set to 1 enable reception; cleared
to 0 to disable reception.
5 SM2 Multiprocessor communications bit. Set / cleared
by program to enable multiprocessor
communications in modes 2 and 3. When set to 1
an interrupt is generated if bit 9 of the received
data is a 1; no interrupt is generated if bit 9 is a 0. If
set to 1 for mode 1, no interrupt will be generated
unless a valid stop bit is received . Clear to 0 if
mode 0 is in use.
The Serial Port Control (SCON) Special Function Register

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI

Bit Symbol Function


6 SM1 Serial port mode bit 1. Set / cleared
by program to select mode.
SM0 SM1 Mode Description
0 0 0 Shift register ; baud= f /12
0 1 1 8-bit UART ; baud = variable
1 0 2 9- bit UART ; baud = f/32 or f / 64
1 1 3 9- bit UART ; baud = variable
7 SM0 Serial port mode bit 0. Set / cleared
by program to select mode.
DTE & DCE
RS 232 Logic Levels

Microcontroller RS 232
Logic 0 0v to 0.4v +3v to +25v
Logic 1 2.4v to 5v -3v to –25v

25v
Logic0
3v
0v
-3v
Logic1
-25v

-3v to +3v is undefined and can be used for line


break detection
RS 232 DB-9 PIN CONNECTOR
1

Pin Description
1 DCD --- Data Carrier Detect
2 RxD --- Receiver Data
3 TxD --- Transmitted Data
4 DTR --- Data Terminal Ready
5 GND --- Signal Ground
6 DSR --- Data Set Ready
7 RTS --- Request To Send
8 CTS --- Clear To Send
9 RI --- Ring Indicator
NULL MODEM CONFIGURATION
NULL MODEM and interfacing of kit
with PC com port
TxD
RxD
DTR
TxD RxD
PC DSR
COM RTS KIT
PORT
CTS
GND
DCD
RI NC
GND
VCC

1 16

C1 C3
2
3
MAX 232 6
4

C2 C4
5

11 14
T1 in T1 out
12 13
R1 out R1 in
TTL 10 7 RS 232
T2 in T2 out
9 8
R2 out R1 out
15

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