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Classification of Handtools

Carpentry involves working with wood to make components through processes like preparation of joints. It deals with construction of wooden structures and furniture. The document then categorizes and defines various hand tools used in carpentry including measuring tools like rulers and calipers, marking tools like pencils and marking gauges, guiding and testing tools like try squares and levels, edge-cutting tools like chisels and planes, tooth-cutting saws, boring tools, holding tools, driving tools, and personal protective equipment.

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5K views

Classification of Handtools

Carpentry involves working with wood to make components through processes like preparation of joints. It deals with construction of wooden structures and furniture. The document then categorizes and defines various hand tools used in carpentry including measuring tools like rulers and calipers, marking tools like pencils and marking gauges, guiding and testing tools like try squares and levels, edge-cutting tools like chisels and planes, tooth-cutting saws, boring tools, holding tools, driving tools, and personal protective equipment.

Uploaded by

cynthia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CARPENTRY

may be defined as the process of making


wooden components. It deals with the building
work, cabinet making etc. Jointly, i.e.
preparation of joints is one of the important
operations in all wood works. It deals with
making joints for a variety of applications like
door frames, window frames, ward robes,
cupboards, stairs etc..
CLASSIFICATION
OF
HANDTOOLS
MEASURING
TOOLS
Push-Pull Rule

- flexible tape that


slides into a material
case and it is used to
measure irregular and
regular shapes.
Ruler

- a 12 inches graded
rule that is used for
measuring small
stocks.
Meter Stick

- used to measure
objects longer
than a ruler.
Calipers

- is a tool used for


measuring the
diameter of an
object.
MARKING/LINING
TOOLS
Pencil

- used to layout or
mark cutting or
reference lines.
Marking Gauge

- a marking gauge is
used to mark lines
parallel to a straight
edge.
Chalk Line

- is used to establish
straight line on a
surface.
Compass

- is used to scribe
arcs and circle on a
piece of stock.
Scratch Awl

- an awl with a sharp


point for scratching
guidelines on wood or
metal.
GUIDING AND TESTING
TOOLS
Try Square

- used to test the


squareness of small
pieces of stocks.
Combined Try and Miter Square

- is a combination of
45° and 90° in one
set.
Combination Square
- is similar in
appearance to try
square only that the
head can be slid and
clamped at any desired
distance from the blade.
It is also provided with a
meter and level guide.
Steel Square/Framing Square

- is used effectively
on various framing
works.
Spirit Level

- tool used for


testing vertical
and horizontal
alignment.
Plumb Bob

- tool used to test


the vertical
alignment of work.
Water Hose

-Use to establish
horizontal alignment
Of work
EDGE-CUTTING
TOOLS
Chisel

- tool used to trim


and shape wood.
Plane

- a hand tool with


an adjustable
blade for
smoothing and
shaping wood.
Spoke Shave

- a small plane
with a handle on
each side of its
blade, used for
shaping curved
surfaces.
Scraper

- a tool or device
used for scraping,
especially for
removing dirt,
paint, ice, or
unwanted matter
from a surface.
TOOTH-CUTTING
TOOLS
Crosscut Saw

- a kind of saw
designed to cut
woods across its
grain.
Rip Saw

- used for cutting


woods along the
grain.
Back Saw

- is a small
crosscut saw with
a stiffener at the
back and used for
making delicate
wood joints.
Compass Saw

- used to cut
irregular shapes
either in large or
small board.
Dovetail Saw

- small back saw


with a straight
chisel type handle
used to cut very
fine joints.
BORING
TOOLS
Auger Bit

- a bit used to bore


holes in wood that
has a square tang,
fitted into and
rotated by a brace.
Expansive bit

- an adjustable bit
for drilling holes of
different sizes.
Drill Bit

- tool used for


boring holes either
in metals, woods,
or plastics.
HOLDING
TOOLS
C-Clamp

- a C-shaped clamp
having a screw
that is threaded
through one tip in
the direction of
the other tip.
Bench Vise

- a holding device
attached to a
workbench; has
two jaws to hold
workpiece firmly
in place.
Bar Clamp

- a clamp having
two jaws attached
to a bar, one fixed
and the other
adjustable by
means of a screw
mechanism.
MISCELLANEOUS
TOOLS
Oil Stone

- used for
sharpening edge
cutting tools.
Files

- used for
smoothing wood
or metal.
Paint Brush

- used to apply
paint or varnish
on wood surfaces.
Nail Set

- a tool hit with a


hammer to sink
the head of a nail
below a surface.
Saw Set

- an instrument to
use to set the
teeth of saws.
DRIVING
TOOLS
Claw Hammer

- used for driving


and pulling nails
on the surface of
the wood.
Mallet

- a hammer with a
large, usually
wooden or rubber
head, used
especially for
hitting a chisel.
Screwdriver

- used to drive and


loose screws.
PPE (Personal
Protective Equipment)
Goggles

- used to protect
the eyes against
flying debris and
harmful liquids.
Ear Protector

- used to protect
the ears against
high frequency
noise.
Face Mask

- used to prevent
the inhalation of
sprayed paint
fumes.
Gloves

- used to protect
the hands while
working.

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