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Bohr Diagram Lesson

Niels Bohr proposed the Bohr model of the atom in 1913 to explain the unique colors of light emitted by different elements. The model represented electrons orbiting the nucleus similar to planets orbiting the sun, with allowed orbits that could each contain a fixed maximum number of electrons. Electrons fill the closest orbits first, and energy is released as electrons jump between orbits or fall back to lower orbits. This model better explained atomic spectra than previous models.

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137 views26 pages

Bohr Diagram Lesson

Niels Bohr proposed the Bohr model of the atom in 1913 to explain the unique colors of light emitted by different elements. The model represented electrons orbiting the nucleus similar to planets orbiting the sun, with allowed orbits that could each contain a fixed maximum number of electrons. Electrons fill the closest orbits first, and energy is released as electrons jump between orbits or fall back to lower orbits. This model better explained atomic spectra than previous models.

Uploaded by

janice alquizar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bohr's Model of the Atom

Bohr's Model of the Atom

Niels Bohr (1913):


Bohr's Model of the Atom

Niels Bohr (1913):


-studied the light produced when atoms
were excited by heat or electricity
Bohr's Model of the Atom

Niels Bohr (1913):


-studied the light produced when atoms
were excited by heat or electricity
Bohr's Model of the Atom

Niels Bohr (1913):


-studied the light produced when atoms
were excited by heat or electricity

Rutherford's model couldn't explain why


unique colours were obtained by atoms of
different elements
Bohr's Model of the Atom

Niels Bohr (1913):


-studied the light produced when atoms
were excited by heat or electricity

Rutherford's model couldn't explain why


unique colours were obtained by atoms of
different elements

Bohr proposed that electrons are in orbits &


when excited jump to a higher orbit. When
they fall back to the original they give off light
Bohr's Model of the Atom
Bohr's model:
-electrons orbit the nucleus like planets
orbit the sun
Bohr's Model of the Atom
Bohr's model:
-electrons orbit the nucleus like planets
orbit the sun
-each orbit can hold a specific maximum
number of electrons
Bohr's Model of the Atom
Bohr's model:
-electrons orbit the nucleus like planets
orbit the sun
-each orbit can hold a specific maximum
number of electrons
orbit maximum #
electrons
1 2
2 8
3 8
4 18
Bohr's Model of the Atom

Bohr's model:
-electrons orbit the nucleus like planets
orbit the sun
-each orbit can hold a specific maximum
number of electrons
-electrons fill orbits closest to the nucleus
first.
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P =

#e- =

#N =
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = atomic #
=9
#e- =

#N =
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = # P
=9
#N =
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9

#N = atomic mass - # P
= 10
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10
draw the nucleus with
protons & neutrons
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10
how many electrons can
fit in the first orbit?
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10
how many electrons can
fit in the first orbit?
2
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10

how many electrons are left?


Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10

how many electrons are left? 7


Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10

how many electrons are left? 7


how many electrons fit in the
second orbit?
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10

how many electrons are left? 7


how many electrons fit in the
second orbit? 8
Bohr's Model of the Atom

e.g. fluorine:
#P = 9

#e- = 9 9P
10N
#N = 10
Bohr's Model of the Atom

try these:

hydrogen

boron

magnesium
Bohr's Model of the Atom

try these:

hydrogen
1P
0N
Bohr's Model of the Atom

try these:

5P
boron 6N
Bohr's Model of the Atom

try these:

12P
12N

magnesium

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