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Parts of Speech

This document defines and provides examples of the 8 parts of speech in English: verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. It explains what each part of speech is used for and how it functions within a sentence, with subcategories and examples given for some parts of speech like pronouns.

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Maria Makrina Milenium
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460 views16 pages

Parts of Speech

This document defines and provides examples of the 8 parts of speech in English: verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. It explains what each part of speech is used for and how it functions within a sentence, with subcategories and examples given for some parts of speech like pronouns.

Uploaded by

Maria Makrina Milenium
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARTS OF SPEECH

VERB, NOUN, PRONOUN, ADJECTIVE, ADVERB,


PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION, INTERJECTION

LOLITA
1.VERB
 Kata kerja
 Menerangkan subjek dan menunjukkan
aksi/ peristiwa/ keadaan
 Disebut juga predikat dari suatu kalimat

 Exampels:
 Studens read a book everyday
 I remember my English teacher, she was
Joe
2. NOUN
 Kata benda yang digunakan untuk
mengidentifikasi orang, binatang, tempat,
benda, dan ide abstrak

 Examples:
 Last year our neighbors bought a goat
 Leticia was an opera singer
3. PRONOUN
 Kata ganti yang digunakan untuk
menggantikan noun atau pronaun yang
lain
 Digunakan agar kalimat tidak menjadi
rumit atau berulang
 Personal pronoun merupakan kata ganti
untuk nama orang atau benda
a. Personal Pronoun
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
pronoun pronoun adjective pronoun pronoun
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It its Its Itself
Examples
 I see myselft inte miror
 This book is mine
 ..................................
b. Demonstrasi Pronoun
 Digunakan untuk mewakili benda:
 This, that, these, those

 Examples:
 This taste good
 Look at that
 These are bigger than those
c. Interogative pronoun
 Dipakai untuk bertanya
 Mewakili benda yang kita tidak ketahui
yang ingin kita tanyakan
 4 IP: who, whom, what which
 Examples:
 Who told you?
 What do you want?
 Which came first?
d. Relative pronoun
 Menggabungkan 2 kalimat atau klausa
dalam bahasa Inggris, yang disebut main
clause atau relative clause.
 RP tdd: that, which, who, whoever, whom.
 Examples:
1. This is a cake  main caluse
2. Mary bake this cake  relative clause
3. This is the cake that mary bake
e. Reflextive Pronoun
 Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kembali
pada subjek kalimat
 RP: myself, yourself, himselft, herselft,
itselft, yourselves
 Examples:
 Jim read to hisselft
 The children are able to dress themselves
f. Intensive Pronoun
 Digunakan menekankan subjek kalimat
 Letaknya disamping subjek kalimat
 I myself am sick of the heat
 You yourselft are responsible for this
mess
4. ADJECTIVE
 Kata sifat menerangkan sifat dari noun
 Biasanya ditempatkan sebelum noun atau
pronoun yang diterangkan
 Examples:
 Mrs. Madison papered her kitchen walls
with hideous wallpaper
5. ADVERB
 Kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk
menerangkan verb, adjective, adverb
 Menunjukkan cara, waktu, tempat,
penyebab atau tingkatan
 Examples:
 I go to campus everyday
 I study at home
6. PREPOSITION
 Kata depan yang menghubungkan noun,
pronoun dan frase dengan kata lain dalam
kalimat
 Jenis: on, beside, over, during
 Examples:
 She read the book during class
 The book is on the table
7. CONJUNCTION
 Kata penghubung yang digunakan untuk
menghubung kata, frase dan klausa
 Jenis: and, but, or, for, so, yet, when, where,
until
 Examples:
 I ate the pizza and the pasta
 Call the taxi when you are ready
8. INTERJECTION
 Kata yang ditambahkan dalam kalimat
untuk menunjukkan emosi
 Biasanya diikuti dengan tanda seru
 Tidak terkait secara grammar
 Jarang digunakan dalam bahasa akademik
 Examples:
 Hey! Put that down!
 Ouch, that hurt!

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