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GPON Presentation Slide

- GPON is an ITU-T standardized passive optical network protocol that supports bandwidth up to 2.5 Gbps downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream. - It uses passive splitters to enable a single fiber to serve multiple premises, with downstream signals broadcast to all premises and upstream signals combined using TDMA. - GPON provides advantages over competing technologies like lower costs due to fiber and infrastructure sharing, support for multiple applications, carrier-class QoS, strong encryption, and simplified network management.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
615 views22 pages

GPON Presentation Slide

- GPON is an ITU-T standardized passive optical network protocol that supports bandwidth up to 2.5 Gbps downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream. - It uses passive splitters to enable a single fiber to serve multiple premises, with downstream signals broadcast to all premises and upstream signals combined using TDMA. - GPON provides advantages over competing technologies like lower costs due to fiber and infrastructure sharing, support for multiple applications, carrier-class QoS, strong encryption, and simplified network management.

Uploaded by

Hrishikesh Pawar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 22

• GPON is an International Standards Based Protocol ITU-T G.984.x and G.

988 specified
protocol developed by FSAN (Full Service Access Network) and interoperability by
Broadband Forum (BBF)

• Bandwidth Supported up to 2.5Gbps Downstream and 1.25Gbps Upstream


GPON Technology Overview
A Passive Optical Network (PON) is a Point-to-Multipoint Fiber to the
premises network architecture in which unpowered optical splitters
are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises.

......
Optical Network
Terminal
(ONT)
1490nm
1310nm
Passive Optical
Splitter
Optical Wavelength (1xN or 2xN)
Optical Line Terminal
(OLT)
GPON Technology Overview
Downstream Signals are broadcasted to all premises sharing multiple fibers.
Encryption prevents eavesdropping.

......
Optical Network
Terminal
(ONT)
1490nm
1310nm
Passive Optical
Splitter
Optical Wavelength (1xN or 2xN)
Optical Line Terminal
(OLT)

Upstream Signals are combined using time division multiple access (TDMA).
GPON vs GEPON
GPON GEPON

Standard ITU-T G.984 IEEE 802.3ah


Payload Ethernet, ATM & TDM Ethernet Only
Downstream Rate 2.5 Gbps 1.25 Gbps
Upstream Rate 1.25 Gbps 1.25 Gbps
Usable Bandwidth 92% (1150/2300 Mbps – 900 Mbps
Down)
Split Ratio 64,128 Max 32 Maximum
Integrated QOS Yes (Port-IDs) No (802.1p)
Protection Switching Type A,B,C,D Carrier Class Type A
Future Proof: 10G PON Solution available commercially
GPON Application Scenarios
GPON Application Scenario
District FTTB
SBU

Splitter
E1

GPON SBU PBX


FE
OLT
FE Office
Center Equipment Room

SBU
IAD

1. For the new district, the business customer terminal equipment specially designed for SBU(single
business unit ) provides GE / FE, E1 and other interfaces to meet user broadband and PBX and other
business access.

2. The splitter can be installed in outdoors transfer cabinet or building.


GPON Application Scenario
Enterprise EPABX Access Solution SoftX/IMS

SDH IP

Traditional PBX, there are two access methods:


E1 GE/10GE
1. through the E1 interface connections, and then
OLT
through Native TDM uploaded to the OLT;
2. PRI interface connected to the end of the ONU, and Native TDM

then initiate the H.248 or SIP call. GPON


ONU ONU

E1 E1
IP PBX, connected directly through the FE interface to FE

L2 pass through .
PBX
PBX IP PBX
GPON Application Scenario Triple-Play Solution GE HSI
(IPTV) GE
IPTV
ONT

VoIP

Bridge & Voice


ONT
Splitter
OLT
Internet IPTV Server

WiFi HSI
HSI,IPTV and VoIP services GE HSI
GE
802.11b/g/n for wireless broadband IPTV
Home
SIP and H.248 for IMS and soft switch Gateway
Voice
TR069 on Home gateway for high efficiency
GPON Application Scenario Cable TV + GPON Solution

IPTV

GE
CATV Signal
POTS

VoIP GE

RF PC
ONT
CATV
OLT CombinerSplitter
Internet Multicast Server
GPON Application Scenario
Video Surveillance Solution
ONU ONU

Splitter
Monitoring GPON
Center
VMS/NVR
OLT

Center equipment room Cabinet


ONU

1. GPON wide coverage range, saving fiber, high bandwidth, is suitable for video surveillance technology.
2. Using GPON network load as the world's eye, with high reliability, anti-interference, the advantages of
easy maintenance .
GPON Application Scenario

Schools Hotels

Government FTTx Enterprises

Apartments Small
Businesses

Government Public Spaces


GPON Solution Advantages

• PON is Passive Optical Network between CO and CPE all the elements passive
that is NO Power is required

• High Bandwidth Availability - 2.5 Gbps to Home and Businesses

• Low cost due to fiber and CO interface shared by 128 Users

• Multiple applications including Data (IP), Video (IPTV, CATV) and Voice (POTS/IP)

• Carrier class Quality of Service (QoS)

• More Secure with Built-in Advanced 128-bit Encryption (AES)

• Simplified network management

• Maintenance cost reduction (OPEX) due to no electronics between CO and customers, Outside Plant (OSP)
lifetime > 50 yrs
GPON Success Stories
Lanco Hills Hyderabad (First builder to use GPON to provide
services to customers

Challenges
• Wanted to deploy GPON with Open Access Model

• GPON as pipe to carry other services

• High bandwidth requirement for commercial as well


residential users

• Integrating other services as well over GPON like CATV


Solution & Benefits

• Provide the Next Generation Play services such as


Video on Demand, Video Multi cast, VPN service,
Voice, High Speed Internet Service, VOIP and RF etc

Lanco has already deployed GPON and running successfully


Hilton Resort Pune
Challenges
• Wanted to deploy GPON in spread out resort

• Integration with ALU IPPBX for Voice Telephony

• Wi-Fi in guest rooms using ONT

• Integrating other services as well over GPON like CATV

Solution & Benefits

• Provide triple play services using GPON in the spread


out resort

•All the services are on single fiber

Integration with ALU IPPBX done successfully


Taj Group of Hotels and Resorts
Challenges
• Wanted to deploy GPON

• Wi-Fi in guest rooms using ONT

• Integrating other services as well over GPON like IPTV, MWI, Voice Mail

Solution & Benefits


• Provide triple play services using GPON.

• All the services are on single fiber.

• Complete End to End solution for Huawei GPON, IPPBX and


Switches
GPON Network Protection Mode
 No backup on devices.
 When the primary fibre fails, the
ONU#1
services on the fibre transfers to
1:N optical splitter IFpon the secondary fibre.

OLT
 Service outage occurs, and the
Protected area outage duration depends on the
IFpon time of line recovery.
Secondary fibre ONU#N  When the disconnection occurs to
the line from splitter to ONU,
IFpon service outage will occur and no
Type A Fibre backup backup happens.

 OLT provides two GPON interfaces.


 This type protects the primary fibre.
ONU#1 When the primary fibre fails, the
services on the fibre transfers to the
OLT IFpon
2:N optical splitter secondary fibre.


 The protected objects are restricted
IFpon Protected area
to the fibre from the OLT to the
ONU and boards of the OLT. For
IFpon ONU#N faults occur to other parts, no
protection is provided. With potential
Type B OLT interface backup IFpon
security problems, it cannot
satisfies customer’s requirements.
 Fault location fails.

. Page 20
GPON Network Protection Mode
 Both the OLT and the ONT
ONU#1 provides two GPON interfaces.
GPON interfaces on the OLT
IFpon work in 1:1 mode.
IFpon

OLT
2:N optical splitter
  This type is a kind of whole-
network protection. Two routes
are provided between OLT and
ONU, ensuring recovery of
IFpon various faults.
Whole-network protection  When the primary PON port on
IFpon the ONU or user line fails, ONU
automatically transfers services
to the secondary PON port. In
this way, services goes
2:N optical splitter ONU#N upstream through the secondary
IFpon line and secondary port on the
IFpon OLT. Basically, service outage
will not occur.
Type C All-backup  It is complex to realize it and not
cost-effective.
 One port stays at idle state all
the time, causing low bandwidth
utilization.

. Page 21
GPON Network Protection Mode

 OLT provides two GPON


interfaces. The GPON
interfaces work in 1+1
ONU#1
mode.
IFpon  This type is a kind of
IFpon whole-network protection.
1:2 optical splitter 2:N optical splitter Two routes are provided
OLT between OLT and ONU,
ensuring recovery of
various faults, Including
IFpon Protected area of ONUs
Whole-network protection faults occurring on optical
splitters or the line.
IFpon with a single port
 It supports using mixed
ONUs in the network:
ONUs either with a single
ONU#N PON port or with two
1:2 optical splitter 2:N optical splitter
PON ports can be used.
IFpon Users can select them
based on the actual
needs.
Type D Mixed backup
 It is complex to realize it
and not cost-effective.

. Page 22

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