GPON Presentation Slide
GPON Presentation Slide
988 specified
protocol developed by FSAN (Full Service Access Network) and interoperability by
Broadband Forum (BBF)
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Optical Network
Terminal
(ONT)
1490nm
1310nm
Passive Optical
Splitter
Optical Wavelength (1xN or 2xN)
Optical Line Terminal
(OLT)
GPON Technology Overview
Downstream Signals are broadcasted to all premises sharing multiple fibers.
Encryption prevents eavesdropping.
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Optical Network
Terminal
(ONT)
1490nm
1310nm
Passive Optical
Splitter
Optical Wavelength (1xN or 2xN)
Optical Line Terminal
(OLT)
Upstream Signals are combined using time division multiple access (TDMA).
GPON vs GEPON
GPON GEPON
Splitter
E1
SBU
IAD
1. For the new district, the business customer terminal equipment specially designed for SBU(single
business unit ) provides GE / FE, E1 and other interfaces to meet user broadband and PBX and other
business access.
SDH IP
E1 E1
IP PBX, connected directly through the FE interface to FE
L2 pass through .
PBX
PBX IP PBX
GPON Application Scenario Triple-Play Solution GE HSI
(IPTV) GE
IPTV
ONT
VoIP
WiFi HSI
HSI,IPTV and VoIP services GE HSI
GE
802.11b/g/n for wireless broadband IPTV
Home
SIP and H.248 for IMS and soft switch Gateway
Voice
TR069 on Home gateway for high efficiency
GPON Application Scenario Cable TV + GPON Solution
IPTV
GE
CATV Signal
POTS
VoIP GE
RF PC
ONT
CATV
OLT CombinerSplitter
Internet Multicast Server
GPON Application Scenario
Video Surveillance Solution
ONU ONU
Splitter
Monitoring GPON
Center
VMS/NVR
OLT
1. GPON wide coverage range, saving fiber, high bandwidth, is suitable for video surveillance technology.
2. Using GPON network load as the world's eye, with high reliability, anti-interference, the advantages of
easy maintenance .
GPON Application Scenario
Schools Hotels
Apartments Small
Businesses
• PON is Passive Optical Network between CO and CPE all the elements passive
that is NO Power is required
• Multiple applications including Data (IP), Video (IPTV, CATV) and Voice (POTS/IP)
• Maintenance cost reduction (OPEX) due to no electronics between CO and customers, Outside Plant (OSP)
lifetime > 50 yrs
GPON Success Stories
Lanco Hills Hyderabad (First builder to use GPON to provide
services to customers
Challenges
• Wanted to deploy GPON with Open Access Model
• Integrating other services as well over GPON like IPTV, MWI, Voice Mail
The protected objects are restricted
IFpon Protected area
to the fibre from the OLT to the
ONU and boards of the OLT. For
IFpon ONU#N faults occur to other parts, no
protection is provided. With potential
Type B OLT interface backup IFpon
security problems, it cannot
satisfies customer’s requirements.
Fault location fails.
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GPON Network Protection Mode
Both the OLT and the ONT
ONU#1 provides two GPON interfaces.
GPON interfaces on the OLT
IFpon work in 1:1 mode.
IFpon
OLT
2:N optical splitter
This type is a kind of whole-
network protection. Two routes
are provided between OLT and
ONU, ensuring recovery of
IFpon various faults.
Whole-network protection When the primary PON port on
IFpon the ONU or user line fails, ONU
automatically transfers services
to the secondary PON port. In
this way, services goes
2:N optical splitter ONU#N upstream through the secondary
IFpon line and secondary port on the
IFpon OLT. Basically, service outage
will not occur.
Type C All-backup It is complex to realize it and not
cost-effective.
One port stays at idle state all
the time, causing low bandwidth
utilization.
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GPON Network Protection Mode
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