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Base Shear Seismic

This document discusses the static lateral force method for calculating seismic design base shear. It provides equations to calculate the design base shear based on factors like seismic coefficient, importance factor, total weight, and period of structure. It also gives equations to calculate the maximum and minimum base shear based on seismic zone factor and soil profile type. Example calculations are shown to find the period of a steel moment frame, lateral force on the roof, and moment at the base.

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Brandon Calvin Go
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142 views16 pages

Base Shear Seismic

This document discusses the static lateral force method for calculating seismic design base shear. It provides equations to calculate the design base shear based on factors like seismic coefficient, importance factor, total weight, and period of structure. It also gives equations to calculate the maximum and minimum base shear based on seismic zone factor and soil profile type. Example calculations are shown to find the period of a steel moment frame, lateral force on the roof, and moment at the base.

Uploaded by

Brandon Calvin Go
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SEISMIC DESIGN BASE SHEAR

• Standard Method
• Simplified Method

By: Engr. Go
Static Lateral Force Method
 Design Base Shear:

where :
CV = seismic coefficient
I = importance factor
W = total weight of structure
R = numerical coefficient ( Seismic Response
Modification Factor
T = natural period of structure (in sec)
Static Lateral Force Method
 Design Base Shear:

where :
T = C t ( h )3/4
h = total height of structure
Ct = numerical coefficient
 C t = 0.0853 for steel moment-resisting frames
 C t = 0.0731 for RC moment-resisting frames
 C t = 0.0488 for all other buildings
Static Lateral Force Method
 Maximum Base Shear:

where :
Ca = seismic coefficient
 Minimum Base Shear:

( for Zone 2 and Zone 4 )


( for Zone 4 only)
where:
N v = near-source factor
Seismic Source Types
Seismic Source
Seismic Definition
Source Seismic Source Description
Type Maximum Moment
Magnitude, M
Faults that are capable of producing large
A magnitude events and that have a high M > 7.0
rate of seismic activity
B All faults other than Type A & C 6.5 < M < 7.0
Faults that are not capable of producing
large magnitude earthquakes and that
C have a relatively low rate of seismic
M < 6.5
activity
Seismic Coefficient, Ca
Seismic Zone Factor, Z
Soil Profile Type
Z = 0.2 Z = 0.4
SA 0.16 0.32Na
SB 0.20 0.40Na
SC 0.24 0.40Na
SD 0.28 0.40Na
SE 0.34 0.36Na
Site-specific geotechnical investigation and
dynamic site response analysis shall be
SF
performed to determine seismic
coefficients.
Seismic Coefficient, Cv
Seismic Zone Factor, Z
Soil Profile Type
Z = 0.2 Z = 0.4
SA 0.16 0.32Na
SB 0.20 0.40Na
SC 0.32 0.56Na
SD 0.40 0.64Na
SE 0.64 0.96Na
Site-specific geotechnical investigation and
dynamic site response analysis shall be
SF
performed to determine seismic
coefficients.
Near-source Factor, Na
Seismic Source Closest distance to known Seismic Source
Type < 5 km > 10 km
A 1.2 1.0
B 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0

Near-source Factor, Nv
Seismic Source Closest distance to known Seismic Source
Type < 5 km 10 km > 15 km
A 1.6 1.2 1.0
B 1.2 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0
Horizontal Distribution of Shear using
Static Lateral Force Method
 Design story shear at each
level:
V3 = F4 + Ft
V2 = F4 + Ft + F3
V1 = F4 + Ft + F3 + F2
V = F4 + Ft + F3 + F2 + F1
Horizontal Distribution of Shear using
Static Lateral Force Method
 Values of Lateral Force Ft
(at the top level) :
A. When T < 0.70 sec.
Ft = 0

B. When T > 0.70 sec.


Ft = 0.07 VT but not exceed to 0.25 V
Lateral Loads on Each Level using
Static Lateral Force Method
Level Wx hx Wx h x
1 W1 h1 W1h1
2 W2 h2 W2h2
3 W3 h3 W3h3
4 W4 h4 W4h4
∑ Wx ∑ Wxhx
A steel moment resisting frame is shown
having the different loads for each story.
The following data are available for the
location of the building in zone 4.
Nv = 1.2 Z = 0.4 Ca = 0.36
Cv = 0.768 (seismic coefficient)
R = 8.5 numerical coefficient
representative of over strength
and ductility of the resisting steel frame
I = 1.0 importance factor
1. Compute the period of vibration of
the structure.
2. Compute the lateral force acting on
the roof deck.
3. Compute the moment at the base.
Solution:
1. Period of vibration of the
structure.
Ct = 0.0853 (for steel moment-resisting
frame
T = Ct (h)3/4
T = 0.0853 (18)3/4
T = 0.745 sec.
2. Lateral force acting on
the roof deck.
1) V = 688.24 kN < 788.31 kN
V must not less than:
W = 900 + 1800(2) + 2000 V = 0.11 Ca I W
W = 6500 kN V = 0.11 (0.36)(1.0)(6500)
V = 257.4 kN < 788.31 kN
V must not less than:
V = 788.31 kN
V must not exceed to:
V = 293.65 kN < 788.31kN Ft must not exceed to
Use V = 688.24 kN Ft = 0.25V = 0.25 (688.24)
LEVEL Wx (kN) Wxhx (kNm) Ft = 172.06 kN > 35.89 kN
hx (m)
Deck 18 900 16 200
Use Ft = 35.89 kN
4 14 1800 25 200 At the roof top:
3 10 1800 18 000
2 6 2000 12 000
∑ Wxhx 71 400

When T > 0.7 sec


Ft = 0.07 VT F4 = 148.03 kN
Ft = 0.07 (688.24)(0.745) Froof = F4 + Ft = 148.03 + 35.89
Ft = 35.89 kN Froof = 183.92 kN
2. Moment at the base.
M = 188.92 (18) + 230.27(14)
+ 164.48 (10) + 109.65 (6)
M = 8927.04 kN-m
F3 = 230.27 kN

F2 = 164.48 kN

F1 = 109.65 kN

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