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Joint and Combined Variation

1. The document discusses direct and inverse variation as well as joint variation between variables. It provides examples of relationships that vary jointly or directly and inversely and how to translate these relationships into mathematical equations. 2. Examples are given of finding missing variables when the relationships between variables are provided as well as finding constants of variation. 3. The document concludes by providing relationships to translate into mathematical equations involving joint, direct, and inverse variation between multiple variables.

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charis04
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398 views19 pages

Joint and Combined Variation

1. The document discusses direct and inverse variation as well as joint variation between variables. It provides examples of relationships that vary jointly or directly and inversely and how to translate these relationships into mathematical equations. 2. Examples are given of finding missing variables when the relationships between variables are provided as well as finding constants of variation. 3. The document concludes by providing relationships to translate into mathematical equations involving joint, direct, and inverse variation between multiple variables.

Uploaded by

charis04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variation

Joint and Combined


Joint Variation
- a relationship of more than
two variables
“y varies jointly as x and z”
written in the form y = kxz,
where k is the constant of
variation.
Combined Variation
a relationship that
contains both direct
and inverse variation
“y varies directly as x
and inversely as z.”
Translate to equation:
1.The volume of a cylinder V varies
jointly as its height h and the
square of the radius r.
2.The pressure P of a gas varies
directly as its temperature t and
inversely as its volume V.
3.The heat H produced by an electric
lamp varies jointly as the resistance
R and the square of the current I.
4.The acceleration A of a moving
object varies directly as the distance
d it travels and inversely as the
square of the time t it travels.
Translate to equation:
5. The force F applied to an object varies
jointly as the mass m and the
acceleration a.
6.The volume V of a pyramid varies
jointly as the area of the base B and
the altitude h.
7.The area A of a triangle varies jointly
as the base b and the altitude h.
8.The electrical resistance R of a wire
varies directly as its length l and
inversely as the square of its diameter
d.
Translate to equation:
9. The appropriate length s of a
rectangular beam varies jointly
as its width w and its depth d.
10.W varies jointly as c and the
square of a and inversely as b.
11. P varies directly as the
square of x and inversely as s.
12.The electrical voltage V varies
jointly as the current I and the
resistance R.
Example:

Find the equation of variation


where a varies jointly as b
and c, and
a = 36 when b = 3
and c = 4.
Example:

If z varies directly as x and


inversely as y, and z = 9
when x = 6 and y = 2, find
z when x = 8 and y = 12.
Find the missing variable:

z varies jointly as x and y and z =


60 when x = 5 and y = 6.
a. Find z when x = 7 and y = 6.
b. Find x when z = 72 and y = 4.
c. Find y when z = 80 and x = 4.
Find the missing variable:

If z varies directly as x and


inversely as y, and z = 9
when x = 6 and y = 2, find
z when x = 8 and y = 12.
Find the missing variable:

If r varies directly as s and inversely as


the square of u, and r = 2 when s = 18
and u = 2,
find:
a. r when u = 3 and s = 27.
b. s when u = 2 and r = 4.
c. u when r = 1 and s = 36.
Example:
The volume V of a gas varies
inversely as the pressure P and
directly as the temperature T. A
certain gas has a volume of 10
liters (L), a temperature of 300
kelvins (K), and a pressure of 1.5
atmospheres (atm). If the gas is
heated to 400K, and has a
pressure of 1 atm, what is its
volume?
Example:

Find the constant of


variation if a varies jointly
as b and c , and a =192
when b=8 and c=4.
Example:

The acceleration a of an object


varies directly as the force f
exerted and inversely as its
mass m. If the constant of
variation is 1, find the
acceleration in m/s of a 10 kg
object exerting a force of 10
Newtons.
Example:

The area A of a triangle varies


jointly as the base b and the
altitude h of the triangle. If A =
65 cm2 when b = 10 cm and h
= 13 cm, find the area of a
triangle whose base is 8 cm
and whose altitude is 11 cm.
The volume of a right circular cylinder
varies jointly as the height and the
square of the radius. The volume of a
right circular cylinder, with radius 4
centimeters and height 7 centimeters,
is 112 π cm3. Find the volume of
another cylinder with radius 8
centimeters and height 14 centimeters.
Translate to mathematical equation

1. P varies jointly as q and r.


2. V varies jointly as l, w, and h.
3. The area A of a parallelogram varies jointly as the
base b and altitude h.
4. The volume of a cylinder V varies jointly as its
height h and the square of the radius r.
5. The heat H produced by an electric lamp varies
jointly as the resistance R and the square
of the current i.
Translate to mathematical equation

6. The force F applied to an object varies jointly as


the mass m and the acceleration a.
7. The volume V of a pyramid varies jointly as the
area of the base B and the altitude h.
8. The pressure P of a gas varies directly as its
temperature t and inversely as its
volume V.
9. The area A of a triangle varies jointly as the base b
and the altitude h.
Translate to mathematical equation
10. The appropriate length s of a rectangular
beam varies jointly as its width w and its
depth d.
11. The electrical voltage V varies jointly as
the current I and the resistance R.
12. The acceleration A of a moving object
varies directly as the distance d it travels and
inversely as the square of the time t it
travels.

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