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Gas Turbine

The presentation discusses gas turbine control and protection. It provides an overview of how a gas turbine works using the Brayton cycle. It then discusses the advantages of gas turbines such as compact size, fast startup, and reliability. The presentation also covers gas turbine applications, classifications based on combustor and shaft types, main features, auxiliaries, and protection systems. It describes the air intake system used to provide clean air to the compressor.

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Divyansh Ojha
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355 views12 pages

Gas Turbine

The presentation discusses gas turbine control and protection. It provides an overview of how a gas turbine works using the Brayton cycle. It then discusses the advantages of gas turbines such as compact size, fast startup, and reliability. The presentation also covers gas turbine applications, classifications based on combustor and shaft types, main features, auxiliaries, and protection systems. It describes the air intake system used to provide clean air to the compressor.

Uploaded by

Divyansh Ojha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTATION

ON
GAS TURBINE CONTROL & PROTECTION
Presented
by
• DIVYANSH KUMAR OJHA
4 February 2020
HOW GT WORKS EXHAUST

COMB. CHMBR

COMPRESSOR
TURBINE
3
P2
EXPANSION

4
COMB.
P1
INLET AIR
TEMP. 2 BRAYTONE CYCLE
COMP.
EXHAUST

4 February 2020 1
ENTROPY
GAS TURBINE ADVANTAGES

 COMPACT
 FAST STARTUP & RAPID LOADING
 MODERATE FIRST COST
 LESS GESTATION PERIOD (TAILOR MADE)
 EASY MAINTENANCE
 HIGH RELIABILITY
 BEST FOR STAND ALONE APPLICATION
 LESS ERECTION TIME
4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE ADVANTAGES

 HIGHER THERMAL EFFICIENCY WITH


COMBINED CYCLE OPERATION.

 NO COOLING WATER REQUIRED.

 FUEL FLEXIBILITY

 FEWER AUXILIARIES.

 WEIGHT/ POWER RATIO IS LESS


4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS

 POWER GENERATION
 TO DRIVE COMPRESSOR
 AVIATION
 SHIPPING
 RACING MOTOR VEHICLES

4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE CLASSIFICATION
 BASED ON COMBUSTOR

 CYLO TYPE COMBUSTION CHAMBER

- ABB, SIEMENS

 MULTI CANE COMBUSTOR

- GE, WESTINGHOUSE, RUSTONE

 BASED ON No. OF SHAFTS

 SINGLE SHAFT (GE, ABB, SIEMENS)


4 February 2020
 TWIN SHAFT (GE, RUSTONE, WESTINGHOUSE)
GAS TURBINE MAIN FEATURES

• BUCKET/BLADE AND NOZZLES ARE AIR COOLED .

• TURBINE LEGS ARE WATER COOLED.

• ENOUGH ROTOR/STATOR CLEARANCE .

• BLACK START

• IMPULSE TURBINE (STG REACTION TYPE)

• GAS TURBINE RANGES (0.1 MW TO 225 MW)


4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE AUXILIARIES
• LUBE OIL SYSTEM
• TRIP OIL SYSTEM
• ATOMISING AIR SYSTEM
• PURGE AIR SYSTEM
• STARTING DEVICE
• COMPRESSOR PULSATION
• INLET AIR SYSTEM
• FUEL SYSTEM
4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE AUXILIARIES
• STEAM INJECTION SYSTEM

• IGNITION SYSTEM

• RATCHETING MECHANISAM

• FIRE PROTECTION

• COOLING WATER
4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE PROTECTION
• LOW FUEL PRESSURE
• INLET AIR FILTER DP
• TURBINE COOLING PRESSURE
• COMPRESSOR SURGE
• STARTING DEVICE TRIP
• INLET GUIDE VANE TROUBLE
• TRIP FROM DRIVEN EQUIPMENT
• EXCESSIVE FUEL
4 February 2020
GAS TURBINE AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
• TO PROVIDE ULTRA CLEAN AIR FOR COMPRESSOR.
• PAPER FILTERS SIZE OF 3 Microns ARE USED.
• SELF CLEANING SYSTEM FOR FILTERS.
• FILTER HEALTHYNESS MONITORED BY INLET PLENUM
PRESSURE.
• TOTAL 448 FILTERS USED FOR GEN / COMPRESSOR
AIR FILTERATION.
• MACHINE WILL UNLOAD/TRIP WHEN HIGH DP
ACROSS FILTER.
4 February 2020
4 February 2020

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