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Population and Sample

This document discusses population and samples in research. It defines population as the whole group being studied, while a sample is a subset of the population. The document outlines different types of populations and discusses characteristics of good samples, sampling techniques, advantages of using samples, and reasons why researchers use samples instead of entire populations in their studies. The key points are that samples allow researchers to study groups that would be too large, widespread, or dangerous to study entirely due to limitations of time, staff, funds or safety.

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Fryda Hayu Kinanthi
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80 views14 pages

Population and Sample

This document discusses population and samples in research. It defines population as the whole group being studied, while a sample is a subset of the population. The document outlines different types of populations and discusses characteristics of good samples, sampling techniques, advantages of using samples, and reasons why researchers use samples instead of entire populations in their studies. The key points are that samples allow researchers to study groups that would be too large, widespread, or dangerous to study entirely due to limitations of time, staff, funds or safety.

Uploaded by

Fryda Hayu Kinanthi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POPULATION

AND SAMPLE
Group 2 Research 6B:
• Lu’lu Il Maknun (2223170008)
• Novia Salsabilla Fajar (2223170011)
• Nova Falihah (2223170032)
• Siti Fauziah (2223170035)
• Sherin Lumingga Dara (2223170086)
• Munda Safitri (2223170104)
• Fryda Hayu Kinanthi(2223170128)
POPULATION

According to Nawawi, population is the whole


object of research consisting of humans, objects,
animals, plants, symptoms, test scores, or events
as sources of data that have certain quantities
and characteristics specified in a study.
TYPES OF POPULATION
 Based on the number:
1. Definite (Limited) population
2. Indefinite population

 Based on the narrower scope of definite population:


1. Theoritical population
2. Accessible population

 Based on variations in the elements forming the data source:


1. Homogeneous population
2. Heterogeneous population
SAMPLE

Sax (1979: 181) suggests that a sample is a


limited number of elements selected from a
population, and these elements should represent
the population.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD
SAMPLE

 Chosen carefully and using correct method


 Must represent the population
 Considering the level of sample error and confidence
 The size must be adequate and sufficient
SOME MISTAKES THAT LEAD TO BIAS
IN SAMPLING
According to Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata (2009) :

1. In determining the target population;


2. Characteristics of the samples taken do not represent the characteristics
of the target population;
3. Incorrect in determining region;
4. The sample size is too small, not proportional to the population;
5. A combination of several errors above.
ADVANTAGES OF USING SAMPLE

1. Costs become reduced


2. Faster in data collection and processing
3. More accurate
4. Broader scope of research
HOW TO TAKE SAMPLES

According to Sugiyono (2012: 81), the sampling technique is


basically grouped into two:

1. Probability Sampling
2. Nonprobability Sampling
PROBABILITY SAMPLING

1. Simple Random Sampling


2. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling
3. Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling
NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING

1. Systematic Sampling
2. Quota Sampling
3. Incidental Sampling
4. Purposive Sampling
5. Saturated Sampling
6. Snowball Sampling
USING SAMPLE
According to Aminuddin Rosyad (1987), the use of samples in research,
if:
1. The population to be studied is 1. Insufficient research staff
too much 2. Inadequate facilities available
2. Very large and scattered 3. Insufficient research facilities
population areas are difficult to
reach 4. Safety for conducting research is
not guaranteed, for example the
3. Insufficient time available for state of the research field is
research fierce.
4. Available funds are very limited
WHY RESEARCH NEEDS TO USE SAMPLE?

If the number of individuals investigated is


unlimited

If the research conducted is destructive

If the object under study is homogeneous

If no absolute accuracy is needed or


research results are immediately needed
USING POPULATION

1. The number of population to be studied is limited and few


2. The area of ​the study area is not too broad and easily accessible
3. Available research time is quite long
4. Available funds are sufficient
5. Sufficient research facilities available
6. Researchers available with sufficient security in research
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
Any question?

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