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Basic Ideas of Intelligence Apex

The document provides an overview of intelligence, including its definition, aims, scope, basic principles, and types at various stages. It discusses intelligence as the process of acquiring, analyzing, and transmitting information. It also outlines the objectives of intelligence as planning security operations, formulating security measures, and preparing for potential threats. Additionally, it describes the need for intelligence to safeguard national security and the different types of intelligence like strategic, tactical, and counter intelligence.

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211 views32 pages

Basic Ideas of Intelligence Apex

The document provides an overview of intelligence, including its definition, aims, scope, basic principles, and types at various stages. It discusses intelligence as the process of acquiring, analyzing, and transmitting information. It also outlines the objectives of intelligence as planning security operations, formulating security measures, and preparing for potential threats. Additionally, it describes the need for intelligence to safeguard national security and the different types of intelligence like strategic, tactical, and counter intelligence.

Uploaded by

SauravDagur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTELLIGENCE

DEFINITION, AIM, SCOPE, BASIC PRINCIPLES AND


TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE AT VARIOUS STAGES

CISF NISA HYDERABAD


INTELLIGENCE

IF YOU KNOW YOUR SELF AND THE


ENEMY, YOU NEED NOT FEAR THE
RESULT OF A HUNDRED BATTLES”

- ARTHASHASTRA.
WARMING UP

• WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT


INTELLIGENCE?

• HAVE YOU SEEN ANY INTELLIGENCE


OFFICER?
GOAL

• TO MAKE THE PARTICIPANTS UNDERSTAND: -

– BASIC CONCEPTS OF INTELLIGENCE


– PRINCIPLES OPERATING BEHIND ALL ACTIVITIES
RELATED TO INTELLIGENCE
– SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

• AT THE END OF THE SESSION THE


PARTICIPANTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN: -
– THE CONCEPT OF INTELLIGENCE
– THE PRINCIPLES LYING BEHIND COLLECTION,
COLLATION AND INTERPRETATION OF
INTELLIGENCE
– SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE
– THE PROCESS OF INTELLIGENCE AT VARIOUS
STAGES
DEFINITION

• INTELLIGENCE IS THE PROCESS OF ACQUIRING,


ANALYSING AND TRANSMITTING
INFORMATION.

• ANY INFORMATION WHICH HAS BEEN


OBTAINED FROM A GIVEN SOURCE AND HAS
NOT PASSED THROUGH THE PROCESS OF
ANALYSIS AND COLLATION IS RAW
INTELLIGENCE.
SOME MORE DEFINITIONS OF
INTELLIGENCE
• IT IS A MEANINGFUL STATEMENT DERIVED
FROM INFORMATION AFTER CAREFUL
SELECTION, EVALUATION, AND
INTERPRETATION WITH CLEAR EXPRESSION OF
ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO A PROBLEM.
• INTELLIGENCE TAKES BIRTH FROM
INFORMATION, WHICH HAS ELEMENTS OF
INTELLIGENCE IN IT.
INFORMATION

• KNOWLEDGE OBTAINED FROM ANY SOURCE ABOUT ANY


EVENT OR INCIDENT OR THING WHICH IS

– TRUE OR FALSE
– RELEVANT OR IRRELEVANT
– TIMELY OR DELAYED

IS CALLED INFORMATION
CRITERIA FOR INTELLIGENCE

ANY INFORMATION BECOMES INTELLIGENCE


WHEN IT IS: -
– VERIFIED FOR RELIABILITY
– ASSESSED FOR ACCURACY
– PROCESSED FOR VERACITY
– EVALUATED FOR UTILITY
THE INFORMATION SO PROCESSED IS READY IN
USE FOR THE DECISION MAKER.
NATURE OF INTELLIGENCE

INTELLIGENCE DEALS WITH ALL


THINGS WHICH SHOULD BE KNOWN
IN ADVANCE FOR INITIATING A
COURSE OF ACTION.
QUOTES

“YOUR NEIGHBOUR IS YOUR NATURAL


ENEMY. A REAL RULER MUST EMPLOY
SPYES AND ORGANIZE ESPIONAGE
NETWORK IN THE NEIGHBOURING
COUNTRIES FOR EXPANSION OF
EMPIRE AND TO DEFEND OWN
TERRITORY.”

- KAUTILYA
OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENCE

• PLAN AND IMPROVISE POLICE & SECURITY


OPERATION.
• FORMULATE EFFECTIVE SECURITY MEASURES FOR
PERSONS AND INSTALLATIONS.
• PREPARE FOR EVENTUALITY
• NARROW DOWN GULF BETWEEN PROBABILITY &
POSSIBILITY
• SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT
• FILL THE GAPS IN DECISION MAKING
PRINCIPLES OF INTELLIGENCE

• CO-ORDINATION AND CO-OPERATION.


• CONTINUITY.
• INTEGRITY.
• LOGICAL REASONING.
• TIMELINESS.
• PROTECTION AND MOTIVATION OF SOURCE.
• THE NEED TO KNOW - WHO, HOW & WHEN.
OUR INTERNAL SECURITY CONCERN

• EFFECTING NATIONAL INTEGRATION


• GROWTH OF NARROW REGIONAL LOYALTIES
• DISSATISFACTION & ALIENATION OF SECTIONS OF OWN
POPULATION.
• ISI OFFENSIVE IN INDIA.
• SEPERATIONIST MOVEMENT IN KASHMIR & NORTH
EAST.
• ILLEGAL MIGRATION.
OUR INTERNAL SECURITY CONCERN
• DISTURBANCES IN PERIPHERAL STATES.
• PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCING OF NE STATES.
• LEFT WING TERROR.
• MAOIST EXPANSION & VIOLENCE.
• SPREAD OF JEHADI TERROR OUTFITS IN METROPOLITAN
CENTRES.
NEED FOR INTELLIGENCE FOR
EFFECTIVE NATIONAL SECURITY
• SAFEGUARD STRATEGIC, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND
TECHNOLOGICAL INFROMATION SIGNIFICANT FOR NATIONAL
SECURITY
• ESTABLISH AND ALERT ADVANCE WARNING SYSTEM.
• COUNTER INTELLIGENCE.
• PROVIDE GOOD DATABASE ON THE MODUS OPERANDI OF ALL
CRIMINAL, NAXALITE, EXTREMIST AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.
STAGES OF
INTELLIGENCE
• COLLECTION- COVERT & OVERT
• COLLATION
• INTERPRETATION
• EVALUATION
• SYNTHESIS
• TIMELY DISSEMINATION
CYCLE OF
INTELLIGENCE

COLLECTION &
PLANNING

DISSEMINATION ACQUISITION

SYNTHESIS COLLATION

INTERPRETATION
COLLECTION & PLANNING

DISSEMINATION ACQUISITION

SYNTHESIS COLLATION

INTERPRETATION
TYPES OF
INTELLIGENCE
• STRATEGIC –
– LONG TERM POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO
• NATIONAL SECURITY
• FOREIGN AFFAIRS
• ESPIONAGE
• COUNTER TERRORISM
– CONSOLIDATION OF DATABASE RELATED TO
CRIMINAL INTELLIGENCE
TYPES OF
INTELLIGENCE

• TACTICAL –
– OPERATIONAL IN NATURE
– OF IMMEDIATE CONCERN
– ENABLES ONE TO TAKE PREVENTIVE OR
DETECTIVE MEASURES IN TIME.
TYPES OF
INTELLIGENCE

• COUNTER –
– RELATED TO
PROTECTING ONE’S OWN
INFORMATION.
CLASSIFICATION OF INTELLIGENCE
• OFFENSIVE –
– STRATEGIC,
– MILITARY (BATTLE INTELLIGENCE)
• PRE & POST WAR,
– SPECIAL INTELLIGENCE OF ESPIONAGE,
SUBVERSION, SABOTAGE .
CLASSIFICATION OF INTELLIGENCE

• DEFENSIVE -
– PREVENTIVE SECURITY OF MILITARY AND CIVIL
INSTALLATIONS.
– COUNTER SUBVERSION
– COUNTER SABOTAGE
– COUNTER ESPIONAGE (ENGINEERED BY ENEMY
AGENTS)
CONCLUSION
TODAY WE DISCUSSED : -

– THE CONCEPT OF INTELLIGENCE


– THE PRINCIPLES LYING BEHIND COLLECTION,
COLLATION AND INTERPRETATION OF
INTELLIGENCE
– SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE
– THE PROCESS OF INTELLIGENCE AT VARIOUS
STAGES
INTELLIGENCE TERMINOLOGY

METHODS OF COLLECTION

• OVERT

• COVERT
OVERT – INFORMATION DERIVED FROM
OPEN CHANNELS LIKE NEWS PAPERS,
MAGAZINES, PARTY ORGANS,
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS, MAPS FOR
OPEN SALE, TELEPHONE DIRECTORY,
INTERNET, RADIO / TV BROADCAST ETC.
COVERT – INFORMATION DERIVED
THROUGH CLANDESTINE CHANNELS
WHICH COULD BE WITH THE HELP OF
HUMAN BEING OR TECHNICAL GADGETS.
HUMINT SOURCES

• AGENT
• CONTACT
• OBSERVATION SOURCE
• DOUBLE AGENT
• INFILTRATOR
OTHER METHODS
• SURVEILLANCE
• SECRET ENQUIRY
• INTERROGATION
• SECRET SEARCH
• TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE
COLLECTION (TECHINT)
• PHOTOGRAPHIC OR IMAGERY
INTELLIGENCE (PHOTINT OR IMINT)
• COMMUNICATION INTELLIGENCE
(COMINT):
RADIO MESSAGES ARE
INTERCEPTED
MESSAGES CAN BE ENCRYPTED
HEAVY TRAFFIC IS INDICATIVE OF
SOME IMPORTANT ACTIVITY
USE OF DIRECTION FINDER
TELEPHONE INTERCEPTION

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