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Charles' Law: By: Mikayla, Molly, Krystelle, Janmae, Angela, & Sam

Charles' law describes how gases tend to expand or contract when heated or cooled. It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is kept constant. Specifically, gas volume increases as temperature increases and decreases as temperature decreases. The law can be expressed as a direct proportional relationship between volume and absolute temperature. Examples are given to demonstrate how to use the law to calculate gas volumes at different temperatures.

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150 views17 pages

Charles' Law: By: Mikayla, Molly, Krystelle, Janmae, Angela, & Sam

Charles' law describes how gases tend to expand or contract when heated or cooled. It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is kept constant. Specifically, gas volume increases as temperature increases and decreases as temperature decreases. The law can be expressed as a direct proportional relationship between volume and absolute temperature. Examples are given to demonstrate how to use the law to calculate gas volumes at different temperatures.

Uploaded by

sana iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

CHARLES’ LAW

By: Mikayla, Molly, Krystelle,


Janmae, Angela, & Sam
Charles’ Law
- AKA “Law of Volumes”

- Describes how gases tend to expand when heated

- gas expands as the temperature increases

- a decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in


volume

- Charles' Law states: the volume of a fixed amount of gas


maintained at constant pressure is directly proportional to
its absolute temperature.

- This directly proportional relationship can be written as:

- V is the volume of the gas

- T is the temperature of the gas (measured in Kelvin)


Pics/Vids.. Or it didn’t happen..

This gif shows how the rise in


temperature affects the volume of
something by increasing it.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v
=GcCmalmLTiU
Applying Charles' Law: Example #1

The plunger on a turkey syringe thermometer pops out when the


turkey is done.

- The volume of air trapped under the plunger increases when the
temperature inside the turkey climbs
Applying Charles' Law: Example #2

Question: 4.40 L of a gas is collected at 50.0 °C. What will be its


volume upon cooling to 25.0 °C?

1.) Convert 50.0 °C to 323 K and 25.0 °C to 298 K.

- Standard temperature (273 K) + Given Degrees in Celsius

2.) Plug into standard equation.

3.) Cross multiply and divide.

- x= 4.06 L
Applying Charles' Law: Example #3

Question: A gas is collected and found to fill 2.85 L at 25.0 °C. What will
be its volume at standard temperature?

Solution:

- Convert 25.0 °C to Kelvin and you get 298°K

- *Standard temperature: 273°K, then plug into equation:

- Cross-multiply and divide to get: X= 2.61 L


Gay-
Lussac’s
Law
By: Sienna Garcia, Jamie
Guevara, Aja Estrada-
Kissamitakis, Maddie Santos,
Eve Vazquez, and Yasmine
Ztinztun
Gay-Lussac's Law Definition
● Gay-Lussac's law is an ideal gas law where at constant volume, the
pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute
temperature.
If you increase the temperature of the
gas the pressure rises proportionally.
Pressure and temperature will both
increase or decrease simultaneously as
long as the volume is held constant.

- Gay-Lussac's Law states that the


pressure of a fixed amount of gas at
fixed volume is directly proportional
to its temperature in kelvins.
Gay-Lussac Law Equation
P1= initial pressure
T1= initial temperature
P2= final pressure
T2= final temperature

-Note that the units for pressure do not matter, as long as they are the same throughout
the entire equation.

-The units for temperature must be Kelvins or the equation will not work, because the
Kelvin scale is an absolute scale - it doesn't go negative.

-Finally, this equation only works for an ideal gas. Most gases that surround us behave
very much like ideal gases, so we can use this equation as an approximation for the
gases we encounter.
Gay-Lusacc’s Law Example
1) Consider a container with a volume of 22.4 L filled with a gas at
1.00 atm at 273 K. What will be the new pressure if the temperature
increases to 298 K?

=1.09 atm
Boyle’s law

By: Kaela Santos, Pia Portiz, Kihomi Sasaki, Nataly


Gallo, Jessica Pasion, and Alexandra Peña
FORMULA
For a fixed amount of an ideal gas at a constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely
proportional

PV = k

(P1)(V1) = (P2)(V2)

P denotes the pressure of the system

V denotes the volume of the gas

K is a constant value representative of the pressure and volume of the system

Pressure-volume product will always be the same value if the temperature and amount
remain constant.
Examples
You can determine the missing pressure or volume that is needed to be found with
the equation: P V = P V
1 1 2 2

#1

2.00 L of a gas is at 740.0 mmHg pressure. What is its volume when the pressure
is 760.0 L?

#2

5.00 L of a gas is at 1.08 atm. What pressure is obtained when the volume is 10.0
L?
Answers
#1

(740.0 mmHg) (2.00 L) =(760.0 mmHg) (x)

x= 1.95 L

#2

(1.08 atm) (5.00 L) =(x) (10.0 L)

x= .54 atm
Avogadro’s Law
By Malea Arriola, Maggie Bailon, Jazmine
Morales, Kristine Necor, Melanie Paredes,
Jamie Renta, Marifel Retuta
Avogadro’s Law
Equal volume of gases at the same
temperature and pressure contain the same
number of particles
Real Life Examples of
Avogadro's Law
- As you pump air (a
form of gas) into a
flat basketball, it
inflates because
you are adding
pressure into it.

more pressure =
increase volume

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