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Petrel 2013 Property Modeling Course: Module 2: Data Preparation

1. The document discusses preparing data for property modeling in Petrel, including collecting well and seismic data like facies logs, petrophysical logs, and secondary data. 2. It covers interpreting facies from well logs, creating facies templates to classify facies, and using tools like neural networks and well log calculators to generate new discrete logs like water saturation and net-to-gross. 3. The exercises encourage hands-on practice with tasks like facies calculation, interactive interpretation, neural network classification, and creating new property logs.

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Janinne Campo
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1K views15 pages

Petrel 2013 Property Modeling Course: Module 2: Data Preparation

1. The document discusses preparing data for property modeling in Petrel, including collecting well and seismic data like facies logs, petrophysical logs, and secondary data. 2. It covers interpreting facies from well logs, creating facies templates to classify facies, and using tools like neural networks and well log calculators to generate new discrete logs like water saturation and net-to-gross. 3. The exercises encourage hands-on practice with tasks like facies calculation, interactive interpretation, neural network classification, and creating new property logs.

Uploaded by

Janinne Campo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Petrel 2013 Property Modeling

Course
Module 2: Data Preparation
Petrel 2013 Property Modeling

Intro Property modeling Scale up well logs Univariate and bivariate geostatistics
data preparation
Basic statistics Variogram
Petrel Property modeling
objective and workflow
modeling

Volume calculation and


Facies modeling Petrophysical modeling Uncertainty analysis
Discrete Stochastic facies Continuous Stochastic and Use of secondary
data analysis modeling data analysis deterministic information for
petrophysical modeling property modeling
Property Modeling Data Preparation: Initial Data Set

Well/Seismic data
 Facies logs

– lithology
– rock types
– sedimentological facies.
 Petrophysical logs/core data
– mineral volumes
– porosity and permeability
– water saturation and net pay.
 Secondary data: seismic attributes (related to facies or petrophysics).
Facies/Lithology Interpretation
Facies/Lithology Interpretation in Petrel
Creating a Facies Template

1. In the Templates pane, expand and right-


2
click on the Discrete property templates
folder.
2. Select Insert new property template.
3. Open the new Untitled 1 template and 4
click the Remove rows/Add rows icons.
4. Enter the names of the facies and
change the color and pattern under the
Colors tab.
5. On the Info tab, rename the template.
Create a New Facies Log using Interactive Facies
Interpretation
Create discrete logs
1. Click the Paint discrete log
class icon; click Create Paint discrete log class
new discrete log. + Create new discrete log

2. Select a discrete template Edit discrete logs


for the new interpretation. Paint discrete log class
Flood fill discrete log class
3. Right-click on the empty Pick up discrete log class
track and select a facies
code to interpret.
Neural Networks Method and Input Data

1. Choose the model type:


Classification for discrete 1
logs or Estimation for 2
continuous logs.
2. Choose Well logs as the
4
Data type.
3. Choose the wells to use. 3
(There should be logs in
common.)
4. Choose the logs to use as
input data. 5
5. Click Correlation analysis to
see how selected logs
interrelate.
Supervised or Unsupervised Classification

Unsupervised

Original
Facies
log

Unsupervised

Supervised
Supervised
Neural Networks (NN) Training Parameters and Output
Create New Facies Log using the Well Logs Calculator

1. Use a log calculator from the Wells folder or individual wells.


2. Enter a new log name and the expression.
3. Choose the property template you just made.
4. Click ENTER.
5. Compare in the Well section
window.
Example of Well Log Calculator

a Rw
Sw  n

m
Rt
Net to Gross (NtG)

A fraction of the potential reservoir as a ratio of the total volume.


For example:
 Gross thickness = Total interval thickness =
2345 – 2252=93m
 Net thickness = Total thickness of sand = 72 m
 Net to Gross = 72/93 = 0.774
 Pore thickness = Net thickness * Porosity = 93 m
72 * 0.32 = 23.04 m
 Hydrocarbon pore thickness=
Pore thickness*(1-Sw) = 23.04*(1-0.2) = 18.432 m
Discrete Net-to-Gross (NtG) Log
Exercises

 Facies calculation
 Facies interactive interpretation
 Neural network classification
 Create a SW log and property
 Create an NtG log.

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