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Atm With An Eye

Facial recognition technology is being used with ATMs to help reduce fraud. It works by capturing a user's live photo and comparing nodal points on their face to an image stored in the bank's database. If the PIN and facial image match, the user is fully verified. This provides an additional layer of security beyond just a card and PIN. While it helps minimize fraud without requiring physical contact, some disadvantages include faces not being entirely unique and the matching process taking more time.

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Vishnu Parsi
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93 views26 pages

Atm With An Eye

Facial recognition technology is being used with ATMs to help reduce fraud. It works by capturing a user's live photo and comparing nodal points on their face to an image stored in the bank's database. If the PIN and facial image match, the user is fully verified. This provides an additional layer of security beyond just a card and PIN. While it helps minimize fraud without requiring physical contact, some disadvantages include faces not being entirely unique and the matching process taking more time.

Uploaded by

Vishnu Parsi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ATM WITH AN EYE

Presented By:
OUTLINE
 Introduction
 What is an ATM
 History
 Need of Facial Recognition at ATM
 Where technology is used
 Working
 Advantages & Disadvantages
 Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
 ATM made money transaction easy.

 Other side is enhancement of culprit’s


action to get unauthentic access.

 Improved Technology is used.

 Facial Recognition is recent technology


used at ATMs.
ATM with facial
Recognition Mechanism
History of an ATM
 Many inventors contribute to the invention.

 Don Wetzel invented first successful and


modern ATM.

 But Luther GEORGE started patenting earlier


in 1939.

 A working prototype was ready in 1969 & was


installed in New York.
Don Wetzel's ATM
 He got the idea while waiting in line at Dallas Bank.

 It was not in a lobby.

 It was actually in the wall of the Bank.

 Had a canopy over IT for protection.

 ATM was cash dispenser only.

 First ATM’s were off-line machines.


What is an ATM
 A Banking Terminal that accepts deposits &
dispenses cash.
 It has two input devices viz ;
1. A card reader that reads
magnetic strip.
2. A keypad.
 It has four output devices viz ;
1. A speaker.
2. A display screen.
3. A printer.
4. A safe & cash dispensing
mechanism.
Atm machine
ATM
 Networking
ATMs are connected to interbank
network enabling people to withdraw and deposit
money from machines not belonging to the bank
where they have their account.
 Hardware
ATMs contain secure cryptoprocessors,
generally within an IBM PC compatible host
computer in a secure enclosure.
CONTINUE…
 Software
ATMs are moving away from
custom circuit boards and into full-fledged
with commodity operating systems such as
Windows 2000 and Linux .
 Reliability
ATMs are generally reliable, but if
they do go wrong customers will be left
without cash or giving out higher value notes.
CONTINUE…
 ATM Frauds

These had two common forms.

1. In the low-tech form, the user's PIN is observed by


someone watching as they use the machine.

2. By contrast, the most common high-tech modus operandi


involves the installation of a magnetic card reader over
the real ATM's card slot, and the use of a wireless
surveillance camera to observe the user's PIN.
ATM’s in Operation
Need of Facial
Recognition at ATM
 Traditionally, card & PIN is used to access
account.

 ATM frauds are increasing.

 By forcing ATM to match live image with an


image stored in a bank database, frauds
can be minimized.

 Only when PIN & image matches, user is


considered fully verified.
Where Facial Recognition
Technology is used
 Used mainly in Law Enforcement
Agencies & Security Surveillance.
 Also has several other uses :
1. Eliminating voter fraud.

2. Check-Cashing identity
verification.
3. Computer security.
 Also used to pinpoint the face in the
crowd & measure its features.
Computer Security

 Facial Recognition
software can be
used to lock your
computer.
Used to pinpoint faces
in crowd
 Facial Recognition
mechanism is also
used to pinpoint a
face in the crowd &
measure its
features.
Working
 Facial Recognition analyzes Characteristics of
face through digital camera.
 There are peaks & valleys on face called nodal
points.
 There are around 80 nodal points on face.
 Some of them are :
1. Distance between eyes.
2. Width of nose.
3. Depth of eye sockets.
4. Cheekbones.
5. Jaw line.
6. Chin.
 These nodal points are measured to create a
numerical code that represents face in database.

 This code is called face-print.

 These measurements are then used for


comparison when user stands before camera.

 Does not require physical contact with image


capturing device.
Identification Steps
 Take a photo of the individual &
encode it.

 Match the encoding against


database.

 Display the result (i.e. verified or not-


verified).
Verification
Advantages
 Frauds are minimized.
 It does not require any physical contact
with image capture device.
 Does not require any advance hardware.
 Convenient to use because additional
security information (smart cards, pwd.
etc) can be skipped.
 Usually helps in situation where certain
biometric feature is not optimal. e.g. hard
workers may have raw finger prints.
Disadvantages
 Face is not so unique, so its
recognition reliability is slightly
lower.

 To match with the database image, it


requires lot of time.
Conclusion

 As ATM frauds are increasing, or the


culprit’s probability to get the
‘unauthentic access’ is increasing,
additional security like Facial
Recognition mechanism is necessity.
REFERENCES

 http:///www.atmmachine.com/atmmachine.html
 www.bls.gov/oco/ocos186.html
 www.diebold.com/solutions/atms/default.htm
 www.encyclopedia.com/html/a1/autotel.asp
 www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/pubs/ttp-10-2000.html
 www.answers.com/topic/automatic-teller-machine
 www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/AO805407.html
 Questions ???

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