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Evolution of Radio Technology

Wireless communication has evolved significantly since the 1850s with the electric telegraph. [1] Modern wireless communication is classified into long-range cellular technologies and short-range wireless. [2] Cellular communication progressed from 1G analog to 2G digital, 3G with internet access, 4G with speeds over 100Mbps, and 5G aims for speeds over 1Gbps. [3] Short-range technologies include Bluetooth for voice/data up to 2Mbps at 10m range, infrared for remote controls up to 10m, and Zigbee for low-power digital radio up to 10m. [4] Wireless communication has transformed to become ubiquitous and support a wide range of applications.

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Felix Franco
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58 views22 pages

Evolution of Radio Technology

Wireless communication has evolved significantly since the 1850s with the electric telegraph. [1] Modern wireless communication is classified into long-range cellular technologies and short-range wireless. [2] Cellular communication progressed from 1G analog to 2G digital, 3G with internet access, 4G with speeds over 100Mbps, and 5G aims for speeds over 1Gbps. [3] Short-range technologies include Bluetooth for voice/data up to 2Mbps at 10m range, infrared for remote controls up to 10m, and Zigbee for low-power digital radio up to 10m. [4] Wireless communication has transformed to become ubiquitous and support a wide range of applications.

Uploaded by

Felix Franco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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It Started with the Telegraph …

“We call the electric telegraph the most


perfect invention of modern times … as
anything more perfect than this is scarcely
conceivable, and we really begin to wonder
what will be left for the next generation,
upon which to expend the restless energies
of the human mind.” -- an Australian
newspaper, 1853
EVOLUTION OF MODERN MOBILE
AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

PRESENTED BY
SQN LDR K RAKESH
J P YADAV
ASST COMDT SUDHANSHU KUMAR
NEERAJ SINGH
ATUL KUMAR
KUMUD RANJAN ROY
CONTENTS

• Journey of Wireless Telegraphy

• Modern wireless communication

• Cellular mobile communication

• Short range wireless communication

• Conclusion
SCOPE
WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY
• First submarine line was laid in 1850- Dover to
Calais
• In 1858 first transatlantic cable was laid
• Evolution of radio technology started with
telegraph
• In 1896 Guglielmo Marconi first demonstrated
wireless telegraphy based on
long wave
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

YEAR DEVELOPMENT
1920 Marconi discovers short wave radio
1930 BBC began television experiments
1935 First telephone call around the world
World Rapid improvement
War II
1982 European GSM and Inmarsat established
1984 Initial deployment of AMPS cellular system
MODERN WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
• Classified into long range cellular technology
and short range wireless technology

• Presently cellular radio link


speed has increased from about
2 Mb/s to 100 Mb/s with 4G
systems

• Short-range WiFi radio speeds have increased


from 11 Mb/s to 300 Mb/s
MODERN WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
• Classified in terms of modulation ,coding
and medium access control (MAC) technique

• Technology applications
CELLULAR MOBILE
COMMUNICATION
1G

• Introduced in the 1980s


in Norway

• The radio signals used are analog

• Frequency of operation - 900MHz

• Networks based on frequency division multiple


access (FDMA) technology

• Analog modulation used


2G
• Commercially launched in Finland 1991

• Data services - text messages

• 2G technologies are:-
(a) Time division multiple access
(b) Code division multiple access

• 25MHz spectrum in 900 MHz band

• 124 carrier frequency of 200KHz


3G
• Introduced in 1998

• Wireless voice telephony, mobile Internet


access, fixed wireless Internet access, video
calls and mobile TV

• Mobile standard based on W-CDMA

• Transfer rate of at least 200 kbit/s

• 3G to 3.5G and 3.75G


4G
• Originally envisioned by the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

• Mobile WiMAX standard (first used in South


Korea in 2007)

• Peak speed requirements 100 (Mbit/s) for high


mobility communication and 1 (Gbit/s) for low
mobility communication
OBJECTIVES OF 4 G

• Ubiquity

• Multi-service platform

• Low bit cost


5G

• Data rates of tens of Mbps


for thousands of users

• Spectral efficiency
significantly enhanced compared to 4G

• Enhanced signalling efficiency

• Latency reduced significantly compared to


LTE
SHORT RANGE RADIO
COMMUNICATION
BLUETOOTH

• Transmit voice and data at high speeds using


radio waves

• Range of 10 m

• Data transfer rate is around 2 Mbps

• Operate in the 2.45 GHz frequency band.  


INFRARED

• Wavelengths from 700 nm


to 1mm

• Range is around 10 m

• Widely used in remote controls for


electronic devices, thermal imaging and
night vision equipments
ZIGBEE
• Wireless communication technology for short
range, low-power digital radio communications

• Widely used in transport management system

• Operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency band


CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Paper on Evolution of Mobile Communications: from 1G
to 4G Vasco Pereira and Tiago Sousa

• Paper on Evolution of Mobile Wireless Technology from


0G to 5G.Mohammad Meraj ud in Mir , Dr. Sumit Kumar

• www.wikepedia.com
THANK YOU

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