Kohlberg'S Stages of Moral Development: By: Maria Rita D. Lucas, PHD
Kohlberg'S Stages of Moral Development: By: Maria Rita D. Lucas, PHD
MORAL DEVELOPMENT
By: Maria Rita D. Lucas, PhD
Abstraction/ Generalization
Lawrence Kohlberg built on
Piaget's work, and set the
groundwork for the present
debate within psychology on moral
development.
According to Kohlberg,
moral development occurs
in six stages: LEVEL
Preconventional Level Moral reasoning is
based on the consequence/ result of the
act, not on the whether the act itself is
good or bad. Conventional Level Moral
reasoning is based on the conventions or
" norms" of society. This may include
approval of others, law and order. Post-
conventional Moral reasoning is based
on enduring or consistent principles. It is
not just recognizing the law, but the
principles the law.
Stage 1
Punishment/ Obedience
One is motivated by fear of punishment. He
will act in order to avoid punishment.
Stage 2
Mutual Benefit
One is motivated to act by the benefit that
one may obtain. You scratch my back, I'll
scratch yours.
Stage 3
Social Approval
Onegg is motivated by what others expect in
behavior. The person acts because he/she
values how he /she will appear to others.
Stage 4
Law and Order
One is motivated to act in order to uphold law
and order. The person will follow the law
bevause it is the law.
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