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Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: By: B. Kavya Under Guidance of T Kavitha

An OLED is an electronic device made of thin organic films placed between two conductors that emits bright light when electricity is applied. It works by applying a voltage that allows electrons to combine with electron holes at the boundary between layers, emitting light. There are different types including passive-matrix, active-matrix, transparent, top-emitting, and flexible. OLEDs are thinner, lighter, more flexible and efficient than other displays but have disadvantages like lifetime and manufacturing challenges. With improvements, OLEDs could become the dominant large display technology.

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David Solomon Raju Yellampalli
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33 views16 pages

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: By: B. Kavya Under Guidance of T Kavitha

An OLED is an electronic device made of thin organic films placed between two conductors that emits bright light when electricity is applied. It works by applying a voltage that allows electrons to combine with electron holes at the boundary between layers, emitting light. There are different types including passive-matrix, active-matrix, transparent, top-emitting, and flexible. OLEDs are thinner, lighter, more flexible and efficient than other displays but have disadvantages like lifetime and manufacturing challenges. With improvements, OLEDs could become the dominant large display technology.

Uploaded by

David Solomon Raju Yellampalli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

By: B. KAVYA
Under Guidance of
T Kavitha
What is an OLED?
 An OLED is an electronic device made by
placing a series of organic thin films between
two conductors. When electrical current is
applied, a bright light is emitted.

 A device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or


about 200 times smaller than a human hair.
The OLED Structure
How OLEDs Emit Light
 The battery or power supply of the device
containing the OLED applies a voltage
across the OLED.

 An electrical current flows from the cathode


to the anode through the organic layers.
(an electrical current is a flow of electrons)

 At the boundary between the emissive and


the conductive layers, electrons find electron
holes.

 The OLED emits light.


Types of OLEDs
 Passive-matrix
 Active-matrix
 Transparent
 Top-emitting
 Flexible
 White
Passive-Matrix
Active-Matrix
Transparent
Top-Emitting
Flexible
White
Advantages
 Thinner, lighter and more flexible
 Brighter
 Consume much less power
 Easier to produce and make into larger sizes
 Large field of view
Disadvantages
 Lifetime

 Manufacturing

 Water
Current OLEDs
Future of OLEDs?
CONCLUSION

OLED displays have drastically increased image


quality and efficiency of power consumption. If
OLED displays are able to overcome the hurdles
such as lifetime and cost they will certainly be
the future of the large display industry.

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