This document defines and provides examples of different types of social groups and relationships. It discusses primary groups as small, intimate groups like family and friends defined by informal relationships. Secondary groups are larger and more impersonal groups like work colleagues defined by goal-oriented and temporary relationships. It also defines self-categorization theory, in-groups, out-groups, reference groups, and social networks. The purpose is to explain how a society is organized through different levels of social interaction and group membership.
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Lesson # 3:: How A Society Is Organized
This document defines and provides examples of different types of social groups and relationships. It discusses primary groups as small, intimate groups like family and friends defined by informal relationships. Secondary groups are larger and more impersonal groups like work colleagues defined by goal-oriented and temporary relationships. It also defines self-categorization theory, in-groups, out-groups, reference groups, and social networks. The purpose is to explain how a society is organized through different levels of social interaction and group membership.
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LESSON # 3:
HOW A SOCIETY IS ORGANIZED
PREPARED BY: GROUP 5 A social group is a collection of people who interact with each other and share similar characteristics and a sense of unity Interdependence is a process of social interaction where certain common goals are established with other people in such a way that each person’s results are affected by the actions of the others. In some cases, and particularly in working groups, interdependence involves the need to work together to successfully accomplish a task.
Example: Individuals playing baseball are
dependent upon each other to be able to play the game and also to play well. A social aggregate is a collection of people who are in the same place, but do not interact or share the same characteristics.
Example: People who are riding in a bus.
SOCIAL 1. 2. GROUPS 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
PRIMARY SECONDARY SELF- REFERENCE
CATEGORIZATION IN-GROUP OUT-GROUP Network GROUP GROUP THEORY GROUP Primary Group - typically a small social group in which individuals intimately interact and cooperate over a long period of time.
- these groups are marked by
primary relationships in which communication is informal. Examples: Family, friends, church mates, classmates Secondary Group - large groups whose relationships are impersonal and goal oriented; their relationships are temporary.
- these groups are marked by
secondary relationships in which communication is formal. Examples: stockbroker-client relationship, employer-employee relationship Self-categorization Theory - it seeks to understand and explain the processes by which people form cognitive representations of themselves and others in relation to different social groups. In-group - a group that you associate yourself with - a social group to which an individual feels he or she belongs Example: sports team, academic and non- academic clubs Out-group - a group in which an individual doesn’t belong or identify with Example: Friends of friends, other sections, other club groups Reference Group - any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behaviour. Example: Primary groups, In-groups Network - a social structure between actors, connecting them through various social familiarities, ranging from casual acquaintance to close familial bonds. Example: Facebook, Messenger, Twitter, Instagram Friends AND THAT’S IT! THANK YOU!
Series in Transpersonal and Humanistic Psychology) Grof, Stanislav - Psychology of The Future - Lessons From Modern Consciousness Research-State University of New York Press (2000)