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Solving Logarithmic Inequalities: General Mathematics

The document provides examples and step-by-step solutions for solving logarithmic inequalities and exponential word problems. It addresses properties of logarithmic inequalities, solving logarithmic inequalities, and applying exponential growth and decay models to word problems involving population growth, investment doubling time, and rumor/bacteria spread over time.

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588 views61 pages

Solving Logarithmic Inequalities: General Mathematics

The document provides examples and step-by-step solutions for solving logarithmic inequalities and exponential word problems. It addresses properties of logarithmic inequalities, solving logarithmic inequalities, and applying exponential growth and decay models to word problems involving population growth, investment doubling time, and rumor/bacteria spread over time.

Uploaded by

DamDam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solving Logarithmic

Inequalities
GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Property of Logarithmic Inequalities
 
If , then if and only if
Property of Logarithmic Inequalities
 
If , then if and only if
Example:
 
Solve the following logarithmic inequalities.
1.
Example:
 
Solve the following logarithmic inequalities.
1.
Solution:
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
Example:
 
Solve the following logarithmic inequalities.
1.
Solution:
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
Then and must be satisfied.
Example:
 
implies and implies
Example:
 
implies and implies
To make both logarithms defined, then
. (If , then x is surely greater than
Example:
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Example:
 
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
The base 3 is greater than 1.
Thus, then
Example:
 
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
The base 3 is greater than 1.
Thus, then
Example:
 
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
The base 3 is greater than 1.
Thus, then

Hence, the solution is


Example:
 
2.
Example:
 
2.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
Example:
 
2.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Example:
 
2.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Example:
 
2.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Rewrite as a logarithm to base :
Example:
 
2.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Rewrite as a logarithm to base :
Example:
 

We obtain the inequality


Example:
 

We obtain the inequality


Example:
 
Thus,
The base is 1/5 = 0.2, which is less than 1
then
Example:
 

Also, from Step 1. Thus .


Hence, the solution is
Example:
 
3.
Example:
 
3.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Example:
 
3.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Example:
 
3.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Rewrite -2 and 2 as logarithms to the base 10.
Example:
 
3.
Step 1: Ensure that the logarithms are defined.
This means that
Step 2: Ensure that the inequality is satisfied.
Rewrite -2 and 2 as logarithms to the base 10.
Example:
 

We split the compound inequality into two


simple inequalities.
and
Example:
 

We split the compound inequality into two


simple inequalities.
and
and
Example:
 

We split the compound inequality into two


simple inequalities.
and
and
Since the base 10 is greater than 1,
Example:
 
and
Since the base 10 is greater than 1,
and
Example:
 
and
Since the base 10 is greater than 1,
and
Thus obtaining, which also satisfies Step 1 ()
Example:
 
and
Since the base 10 is greater than 1,
and
Thus obtaining, which also satisfies Step 1 ()
Hence, the solution is
Practice:
 
1.
2.
3.
Word Problems
 
1. Using the formula where A is the future
value of the investment, P is the principal
amount, r is the fixed annual interest rate,
and n is the no. of years, how many years will
it take an investment to double if the interest
rate per annum is 2.5%?
Word Problems
 
Given:
Doubling the principal, so
Word Problems
 
Given:
Doubling the principal, so
Word Problems
 
Given:
Doubling the principal, so
Word Problems
 
Given:
Doubling the principal, so
Word Problems
 
Word Problems
 
Word Problems
 

It will take approximately 28 years for the


investment to double.
Word Problems
 
(Population Growth) The population of the
Philippines can be modeled by the function ,
where x is the no. of years since 1955. In what
year will the population reach 200 million?
Word Problems
 
Given:
Word Problems
 
Given:
Word Problems
 
Given:
Word Problems
 
Given:
Word Problems
 
Given:
Word Problems
 
Word Problems
 

because x is the number of years since 1955.


Word Problems
 

because x is the number of years since 1955.


Around the year 2046, the Philippine
population will reach 200 million.
Word Problems
 
Given:
and
(a) Thus,
Word Problems
 
Given:
and
(a) Thus,
Also,
Word Problems
 
Given:
and
(a) Thus,
Also,
Word Problems
 
Given:
and
(a) Thus,
Also,

Take ln of both sides to obtain


Word Problems
 
Take ln of both sides to obtain
Word Problems
 
Take ln of both sides to obtain

(b) The exponential model is


Word Problems
 
Take ln of both sides to obtain

(b) The exponential model is


3 hours = 180 minutes;
Word Problems
 
Take ln of both sides to obtain

(b) The exponential model is


3 hours = 180 minutes;
Word Problems
 
Take ln of both sides to obtain

(b) The exponential model is


3 hours = 180 minutes;
bacteria
Answer the ff. problems:
 1. A culture starts at 2,000 bacteria, and doubles every 80 minutes. How long will it take
the number of bacteria to reach 10,000? (Assume that the model for this is

Where y is the number of bacteria at time t.


2. Under certain circumstances, a rumor spreads according to the equation

Where is the proportion of the population who has heard of the rumor at time t days.
How long will it take the rumor to reach 80% of the population?
3. Suppose that a fish population t days from now can be modeled by an exponential
function . Suppose that the fish population doubled in 90 days. By how much will the fish
have multiplied from its initial number after 120 days?

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