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Basic Sentence Patterns

This document outlines and defines four basic sentence patterns in English: S-LV-C, S-TV-DO, S-IV/S-IV-ADV, and S-TV-IO-DO. It explains that S-LV-C uses a subject, linking verb, and subject complement, S-TV-DO uses a subject, transitive verb, and direct object, S-IV/S-IV-ADV uses an intransitive subject and verb with or without an adverb, and S-TV-IO-DO uses a subject, transitive verb, indirect object, and direct object. Examples are provided for each pattern.

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KRISTER ANN JIMENEZ
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57 views15 pages

Basic Sentence Patterns

This document outlines and defines four basic sentence patterns in English: S-LV-C, S-TV-DO, S-IV/S-IV-ADV, and S-TV-IO-DO. It explains that S-LV-C uses a subject, linking verb, and subject complement, S-TV-DO uses a subject, transitive verb, and direct object, S-IV/S-IV-ADV uses an intransitive subject and verb with or without an adverb, and S-TV-IO-DO uses a subject, transitive verb, indirect object, and direct object. Examples are provided for each pattern.

Uploaded by

KRISTER ANN JIMENEZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic

Sentence
Patterns
S-LV-
C pattern is composed of
This

Subject +
Linking Verb +
Subject
Complement
Linking verbs are verbs that do not
express action. Instead, they connect
the subject of the verb to additional
information about the subject. Sense
verbs may also be linking verbs.

A subject complement is a noun or


adjective that follows a linking verb.
I am busy.
Subject Linking Subject
Verb Complement

They look sick.


Subject Linking Subject
Complement
Verb

Joe became a doctor.


Subject Linking Subject
Verb Complement
S-TV-
DO
This pattern is composed of

Subject +
Transitive Verb +
Direct Object
A transitive verb is an action verb
that requires an object for its
meaning to be complete.

A direct object is a noun that


receives the action of the transitive
verb. It answers the question
“What?” or “Who?”.
Sheila drives a
car.
Subject TV DO

Leo loves Smit.


Subject TV DO
S-IV/S-IV-ADV.
This pattern is composed of

Subject + Intransitive Verb


or
Subject + Intransitive Verb +
Adverb
The boy danced.
Subject IV

An intransitive verb is an action


verb that does not require an
object for its meaning to be
complete.

The boy danced


gracefully.
S-TV-IO-DO
This pattern is composed of

Subject +
Transitive Verb +
Indirect Object
+ Direct Object
An indirect object precedes the
direct object and tells to
whom or for whom the action
of the verb is done.
Tom gave her a gift.
S TV IO DO

Agnes baked Tony some cookies.


S TV IO DO
S-TV-DO-OC
This pattern is composed of

Subject +
Transitive Verb +
Direct Object +
Object Complement
An object complement is a noun
or adjective that describes or
tells something about the direct
object.
Michael calls his mother Nanay.
S TV DO OC

Senators declared the bill unconstitutional.


S TV DO OC

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