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Lect 10 B Numericals On Bending Moment

This document contains 6 problems related to bending stress and bending moment calculations for beams. The problems involve calculating stresses in beams under different loading and support conditions like cantilever, simply supported, and point loads. The key steps involve determining the moment of inertia of the beam cross-section, calculating the bending moment, and relating the bending moment to stress using the bending stress formula. Dimensions, loads, and other parameters are given, and the required stresses, loads, or other unknowns are calculated in 3 steps or less for each problem.

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Yogendra Kumar
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1K views9 pages

Lect 10 B Numericals On Bending Moment

This document contains 6 problems related to bending stress and bending moment calculations for beams. The problems involve calculating stresses in beams under different loading and support conditions like cantilever, simply supported, and point loads. The key steps involve determining the moment of inertia of the beam cross-section, calculating the bending moment, and relating the bending moment to stress using the bending stress formula. Dimensions, loads, and other parameters are given, and the required stresses, loads, or other unknowns are calculated in 3 steps or less for each problem.

Uploaded by

Yogendra Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B

NUMERICALS
Problems on bending stress
1. A cantilever beam of length 2m fails when a load of
2KN is applied at the free end. If the section is Step 3: Calculation of bending moment about
40mmx60mm, find the stress at the failure. fixed end
Solution: M = WL
Step 1: Given Data: = (2)(2) B=40mm D=60mm
= 4KN-m
Length of beam = 2m or 2000mm L=2000mm

load at failure = 2KN Step 4:


Section dimensions = 40mm X 60mm Calculation of bending stress
Step 2: Calculation of moment of inertia M /I= σ / y
Substitute for above (where y = depth /2= 60/2
I = bd3/12 = 30mm)
= (40) (603)/12 There fore
= 7.2X105 mm4 σ = 166.67N/mm2
2.A rectangular beam 200mm deep and 300mm wide is simply supported over
the span of 8m. What uniformly distributed load per metre the beam may
carry, if the bending stress is not exceed 120N/mm2.
step 3: Calculation of moment of inertia
Solution:
Step 1: Given Data: I = bd3/12
Length of beam = 8m or 8000mm = (300) (2003) /12
Section dimensions = 300mm X 200mm = 2X10 8 mm4
maximum bending stress = σ = 120N/mm2.
condition: uniformly distributed load for Step 4: Calculation of Udl
simply supported beam M /I= σ / y
Substitute for above (where y = depth /2= 200/2
Step 2: Calculation of bending moment for =100mm)
the above condition 8wX106 /2X10 8= 120 / 100
M = wL2/8 w =3X10 4N/m or 30 N/mm
= w (8)2/8
= 8wX106
3.A beam is simply supported and carries a uniformly distributed load of
40KN/m run over the whole span. The section of the beam is rectangular
having depth as 500mm.If the maximum stress in the material of the beam is
120N/mm2and moment of inertia of the section is 7x108mm4, find the span of
the beam.
4. Calculate the maximum stress induced in a cast iron pipe of
external diameter 40mm,of internal diameter 20mm and length 4m
when the pipe is supported at its ends and carries a point load of
80N at its centre.

D=40mm
d=20mm

80N

4m 2m
5. A rectangular beam 300mm deep is simply supported over a span of 4m.
Determine the uniformly distributed load per meter which the beam may
carry, if the bending stress should not exceed 120N/mm2.Take I=8x106mm4.
Solution: Step 3: Calculation of udl
Step 1: Given Data: M /I= σ / y
Length of beam = 4m or 4000mm 2 X106 W /8x106= 120 / 150
Depth of the beam = 300mm W = 3.2N/mm
maximum bending stress = σ =120N/mm2
condition: udl for simply supported beam
I=8x106mm4
Step 2: Calculation of maximum bending moment
M= W L2 /8
M= W (4000)2 /8
M= 2 X106 W
6. A square beam 20mmx20mm in section and 2m long is supported at the ends.
The beam fails when a point load of 400N is applied at the centre of the beam.
What uniformly distributed load per meter length will break a cantilever of the same
material 40mm wide,60mm deep and 3m long?
Solution: Step 3: Calculation of moment of inertia
Step 1: Given Data: I = bd3/12
case 1: point load application at centre of the beam = (20) (203)/12
Length of beam = 2m or 2000mm = 13333.33mm4
Cross section of the beam = 20mmx20mm Step 4: Calculation of bending stress
condition: simply supported beam M /I= σ / y
Step 2: Calculation of maximum bending moment 2 X105 /13333.33= σ / 10
M= W L /4 W=400N σ = 150N/mm2
M= (400) (2000) /4
M= 200x103 N-mm
6. A square beam 20mmx20mm in section and 2m long is supported at the ends. The
beam fails when a point load of 400N is applied at the centre of the beam. What
uniformly distributed load per meter length will break a cantilever of the same
material 40mm wide,60mm deep and 3m long?
Step 5: Case 2: calculation of magnitude Step 7: Calculation of moment of inertia
of udl when dimensions of the beam is I = bd3/12
changed
= (40) (603 ) /12
Length of beam =3m or 3000mm
= 72x104mm4
width of beam = 40mm
depth of beam = 60mm Step 8: Calculation of load
M /I= σ / y
condition: cantilever beam
W (3000)2 /2 /72x104= 150 / 30
Step 6: Calculation of maximum bending W = 800N/m
moment
M= W L2 /2
M= W (3000)2 /2

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