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First Generation Analog Cellular Telephone: Frequency Division Multiple Access

FDMA is a multiplexing technology used in first generation analog cellular systems. It divides the available frequency band into narrow frequency bands and allocates each user an individual band, with guard bands between to avoid interference. FDMA allows multiple users to access the medium simultaneously by allocating different frequency bands. While it provides continuous transmission without timing issues, FDMA has disadvantages like reduced capacity due to guard bands and a constant maximum bit rate per user.

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Rachel Mones
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52 views5 pages

First Generation Analog Cellular Telephone: Frequency Division Multiple Access

FDMA is a multiplexing technology used in first generation analog cellular systems. It divides the available frequency band into narrow frequency bands and allocates each user an individual band, with guard bands between to avoid interference. FDMA allows multiple users to access the medium simultaneously by allocating different frequency bands. While it provides continuous transmission without timing issues, FDMA has disadvantages like reduced capacity due to guard bands and a constant maximum bit rate per user.

Uploaded by

Rachel Mones
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIRST GENERATION ANALOG

CELLULAR TELEPHONE
FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
WHAT IS FDMA
FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS:
- Is a multiplexing signal technology under AMPS ( Advance Mobile
Phone System). FDMA is the oldest used in broadcasting and land-mobile-
two-way-radio, etc. FDMA band is divided into several narrow bands of
frequency, which allocated to a single user. FDMA implement the use of guard
bands to avoid merging of frequency. FDMA technology is still observed in the
present time, FDD is used in mobile band signal such as Bands 1, 3, 7 and 28
which Globe and Smart telecoms used under 4G LTE technology.
WHAT IS FDMA
FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS

CAPACITY OF FDMA
The number of channels that can be
TI
M simultaneously supported.
E 2 4 6 8
N = (Bt – 2Bg)/Bc
USER 1 USER 2 USER 3 USER 4

FREQUENCY N = Capacity
Bt = Spectrum allocation
Bg = Band Guard
Bc = Channel Bandwidth
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
FDMA
ADVANTAGES: DISAVANTAES:
• No network timing. • Guard band reduce the capacity of a
FDMA.
• No equalization.
• Reduced information bit rate has • FDMA cost.
significant impact to the capacity. • No more than 2 user at the same
frequency.
• Continuous transmission
• Maximum bit rate is constant.

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