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Unit 3 Arts Mapeh 10

The document discusses the history of cameras and photography. It notes that the first camera was the camera obscura, which some evidence suggests was invented by Chinese philosopher Mozi in the 5th century BCE. The earliest actual photograph was taken by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827. It then provides a brief overview of different film genres such as silent films, gangster movies, horror films, and documentaries. The document also profiles several influential Filipino film directors such as Lino Brocka, Mike de Leon, Ishmael Bernal, and Brillante Mendoza.

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Aj Antonio
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791 views28 pages

Unit 3 Arts Mapeh 10

The document discusses the history of cameras and photography. It notes that the first camera was the camera obscura, which some evidence suggests was invented by Chinese philosopher Mozi in the 5th century BCE. The earliest actual photograph was taken by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827. It then provides a brief overview of different film genres such as silent films, gangster movies, horror films, and documentaries. The document also profiles several influential Filipino film directors such as Lino Brocka, Mike de Leon, Ishmael Bernal, and Brillante Mendoza.

Uploaded by

Aj Antonio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The History of Camera

The very first type of camera was called a camera obscura, or a


pinhole camera. It's difficult to tell who exactly invented this type
of camera, although some evidence suggests it was the Chinese
philosopher Mozi, who lived between 470 and 390 BCE.
The earliest actual photograph was taken by Joseph Nicephore
Niepce in 1827.
 
Quarter III: MEDIA-
BASED ARTS AND DESIGN
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Philippine photographers
Snake Island, Palawan

Gulf of Davao
Film Genres
1. silent films, these films relied on purely visual
Comedy that audiences found hilarious
2. gangster movie genre
3. horror film
4. fantasy film
5. animated feature film
6. movie musical
7. war and disaster film
8. thrillers or suspense film
9. historical or biographical film
10. film epic
11. film adaptations of literary classics
12. futuristic or science fiction film
13. Documentary film
14. Art films (“indie” or independent films)
Philippine Filmmakers
Beginning with the turbulent 1970s, Filipino directors
emerged to make movies dealing with current social
issues and examining
the Filipino character. Among them were
Lino Brocka (Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang, 1974; Maynila,
Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag, 1975),
Mike de Leon (Itim, 1976; Sister Stella L, 1984;
Bayaning 3rd World, 1999),
Ishmael Bernal (Himala, 1982), and
Peque Gallaga (Oro, Plata, Mata, 1983).
Lino Brocka

A Mike de Leon film

Ishmael Bernal
Laurice Guillen
Salome (1981) earned
international acclaim at
the Toronto
International Film
Festival. Her more
recent films are
Tanging Yaman, (2001)
which won Best Picture
in the Metro Manila
Film Festival, American
Adobo (2002),
Santa Santita (2004),
and Sa ‘Yo Lamang
(2010)

Tanging Yaman, 2001

Salome, 1981
Marilou Diaz Abaya captured
the attention and respect of
the viewing public with
powerful films such as Jose
Rizal (1998) which portrays
the hero’s life and Muro-Ami
(1999) which bravely exposed
the deadly practice of using
child-divers to pound for fish
in the Philippines’ coral reefs.
Veteran film director Maryo J. delos
Reyes is the director heartwarming drama
film Magnifico won for him the Best
Director distinction at the 2003 FAMAS
Awards and garnered other
local and international film awards as
well.
Another Filipino film director who has
brought the country to the cinema
world’s attention is Brillante Mendoza.
Mendoza was originally a production
designer for films, commercials, and
music videos, and started directing films
in 2005. But in just four years, his film
Kinatay (The Execution of P) won for him
the Best Director award at the highly
prestigious Cannes Film Festival of 2009
• REFLECTIONS:
• 1. Why is film making considered a true
modern art form?
• 2. Explain why the film director is considered
an artist.
• 3. Explain how film has served as a powerful
communication medium from the 20th
century until today.
• 4. In the Philippine film industry, name at least
three outstanding film directors.
Answer the following questions
1. The art or process of producing images by the action of radiant
energy and light with the use of a camera.
2. A person who takes photographs especially as a job.
3. The very first type of camera which is also called pinhole camera.
4. The earliest actual photograph was taken by _________ in 1827.
5. According to history and some evidences, it was a Chinese
philosopher named ________invented the first camera.
6. An award-winning travel photographer and won the first price in
2011 National Geographic Photo Contest.
7. He is best known as advertising and commercial photographer.
8. Another art form with an early name as “motion pictures.”
9-15. Enumerate in any order the different genres/types of films.
Answers key

1. Photography
2. Photographer
3. Camera obscura
4. Joseph Nicephore Nipce
5. Mozi
6. George Tapan
7. John K. Chua
8. Film/cinema
9-15. silent film, gangster movie genre, horror film, fantasy film,
animated feature film, movie musical, war and disaster film,
thrillers or suspense film, historical or biographical film,
film epic, film adaptations of literary classics, futuristic or science
fiction film, Documentary film, Art films

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