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Objectives

The document outlines the objectives of studying migration patterns from three villages in rural India. It analyzes factors influencing migration such as employment opportunities, income sources, access to electricity and healthcare, and social status. The data shows that male villagers migrate more than females, and members of the OBC social group migrate the most. Fewer employed members and school-going children remain in villages with higher levels of migration. The document recommends implementing the PURA (Providing Urban Facilities in Rural Areas) scheme to minimize rural-to-urban migration by enhancing access to healthcare, education, electricity, employment, and transportation in the villages.

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anjali shilpa kajal
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58 views12 pages

Objectives

The document outlines the objectives of studying migration patterns from three villages in rural India. It analyzes factors influencing migration such as employment opportunities, income sources, access to electricity and healthcare, and social status. The data shows that male villagers migrate more than females, and members of the OBC social group migrate the most. Fewer employed members and school-going children remain in villages with higher levels of migration. The document recommends implementing the PURA (Providing Urban Facilities in Rural Areas) scheme to minimize rural-to-urban migration by enhancing access to healthcare, education, electricity, employment, and transportation in the villages.

Uploaded by

anjali shilpa kajal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECTIVES

To find the vulnerabilities at these villages that


compels rural population to migrate to the urban
centres in search of work.
Benefits and problems associated with migration.
To find Gender dimension of migration.
The impact of healthcare on migration in these
villages.
To find if there is any relation between electricity
and migration.
Number of members migrate

The data shows that more male


villagers have migrated than
female ones.
Source of Income
Sources of income according to villages

Although Shambhunagar has only 24 data out of 2651 . But, out of those there are 9 who
are having income from MIGRATION which is 37.5% of the total.
17.40% and 15.57% from the Krishnapur and Belaganj respectively.
Migration on the basis of social status

OBC (3) migrated the most. 96%,


68.19% and 75.43% from the
Shambhunagar, Belaganj and Krishnapur
respectively.
EMPLOYED members and school going children

According to this data,


the number of school
going children is 47% of
total in belaganj and
72% of total in
krishnapur and 75% in
shambhunagar from
households where 1
member has migrated.
And also the number has
subsequently decreased
as number of people
migrating decreased.
Electricity Statistics

Number of 1 -526, Number of 2 -2081


Relation Between Social groups and Migration

In all the three villages , the number of OBC migrants is highest with 43.5% in
Belaganj,49.2% from Krishnapur and 100% from Shambhunagar.
Social Caste VS Migration

OBC’s are employed the most in all the three


villages and percentage is 63.5%,74% ,99%
respectively.
Other Findings:

In these 3 villages there is problem of electricity


by only 17% from Belaganj, 23% from
Krishnpur and 28% from Sambhunagar are
having access to electricity.
There is no relationship between healthcare and
migration as there are 13 from Krishnapur and 3
from Belaganj.
Recommendation :

PURA YOJANA
PURA stands
 for Providing Urban Facilities in Rural Areas.
This scheme focuses on the ways to minimize migration of rural people from rural area to
urban area.
This can be done by various ways-
Health care sector- Opening of hospitals, clinics
Education- opening of schools, colleges
Electricity- supply of reliable and quality power of specified standards in an efficient
manner and at a reasonable rate.
Employment- Not just labour extensive but also labour intensive job opportunities is needed
so that standard of living is improved.
Transport facility- A better road connectivity is needed in rural areas
Animal husbandry- For the sake of animals, animal husbandry should be opened so that
proper care is taken.

Suggestion :

Since migration is having a major impact in these 3


villages, we can try and implement this scheme in
these 3 villages. If we want to stop migration then we
need to bring the schools , colleges, hospitals , jobs in
the village.
“Everyone believes that villages, which are close to
nature are most beautiful place to live provided the
basic facilities are there but the way this definition is
changing now ,we need to bring a small change and
this scheme can help us with realizing that dream.”

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