Patient Classification System
Patient Classification System
Nursing Education
Department
PATIENT CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM
Objective
Significance:
1. Promotes equitable patient assignment for
nurses.
2. Improve quality of care and patient
outcomes.
3. Improve nurses’ job satisfaction.
PCS Category
Category 1: Self-care/ Minimal
Care
Convalescing or
•• Convalescing or independent
independent patient.
patient.
•• Patient
Patient requiring
requiring only
only diagnostic
diagnostic studies,
studies, less
less
frequent observations
frequent observations
•• Awaiting
Awaiting elective
elective surgery.
surgery.
Category 2: Moderate Care
•• Recovering
Recovering from
from immediate
immediate effects
effects of
of a
a serious
serious
illness or operation.
illness or operation.
•• Patients
Patients needing
needing assistance
assistance of
of supervision
supervision in
in
ambulation or performing ADLs.
ambulation or performing ADLs.
Category 3: Maximum Care
•• Patients
Patients in
in need
need of
of CLOSE
CLOSE ATTENTION
ATTENTION and
and
complete
complete patient
patient care.
care.
•• Require
Require supervision
supervision to
to perform
perform ADLs,
ADLs, frequent
frequent
and complex medications.
and complex medications.
Category 4: Intensive Care
•• Acutely
Acutely ill
ill patients
patients with
with high
high level
level of
of nurse
nurse
dependency.
dependency.
•• Require
Require intensive
intensive nursing
nursing care
care
•• With
With unstable
unstable condition
condition requiring
requiring frequent
frequent
evaluation
evaluation and
and adjustment
adjustment of
of therapy.
therapy.
American
American Nurse
Nurse Today
Today Volume
Volume 9,
9, Number
Number 3
3 (2014)
(2014)
References
1. file:///C:/Users/DELL/Downloads/40519854-Patient-Classification-System.pdf
2. Kidd, M. et al. (2014). A new patient-acuity tool promotes equitable nurse patient
assignments. American Nurse Today Volume 9, Number 3
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Jazakallahu Khair!!!