Scribd
Upload
189 views20 pages

Settlement of Pile Groups

This document discusses pile group settlement in various soil types. It explains that settlement in sand is generally elastic, while the equivalent footing concept is used for clay. Methods for analyzing group settlement in clay include considering toe and shaft resistance. The neutral plane method is described for determining settlement, with steps to calculate load transfer and identify the neutral plane depth. Downdrag is also discussed, with an analysis procedure and factors to consider. Finally, methods for reducing downdrag effects such as increasing structural resistance or reducing soil settlement are presented.

Uploaded by

Michael LeComte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
189 views20 pages

Settlement of Pile Groups

This document discusses pile group settlement in various soil types. It explains that settlement in sand is generally elastic, while the equivalent footing concept is used for clay. Methods for analyzing group settlement in clay include considering toe and shaft resistance. The neutral plane method is described for determining settlement, with steps to calculate load transfer and identify the neutral plane depth. Downdrag is also discussed, with an analysis procedure and factors to consider. Finally, methods for reducing downdrag effects such as increasing structural resistance or reducing soil settlement are presented.

Uploaded by

Michael LeComte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Geotechnical Engineering Group

Settlement of Pile Groups


CEE 585 Deep Foundations
Spring 2021
Tugce Baser

1
Pile Group Settlement

2
Group Settlement in Sand Type Soils

Settlement in “cohesionless” soils is generally considered elastic for deformation


calculations

3
Group Settlement in Clay Type Soils

Equivalent footing concept

Stress distribution below equivalent


footing for a pile group in firm clay

4
Group Settlement in Clay Type Soils

a. toe resistance piles in hard clay or sand


underlain by soft clay
b. piles supported by shaft resistance in clay
c. piles supported by shaft resistance in sand
underlain by clay
d. piles supported by shaft and toe resistance in
layered soil profile

5
Group Settlement in Clay Type Soils

6
Group Settlement in Clay Type Soils

7
Group Settlement in Clay Type Soils

8
Time Rate of Settlement

Settlement analyses in cohesive soils should also evaluate the time required for the
anticipated settlement to occur. In time rate computations, the time for 90% consolidation to
occur is typically used to determine the total time required for primary settlement.

9
Group Settlement Using the Neutral Plane
Method
1. Perform a static resistance calculation.
a. Determine the nominal resistance, 𝑅𝑛, from a
static resistance calculation
b. b. Plot the load transfer versus depth by
subtracting the shaft resistance at a given
depth from the nominal resistance. Curve A in
Figure

2. Determine the load transfer to the pile above the


neutral plane
a. Determine the unfactored permanent load, Qd.
b. Plot the load transfer to the pile versus depth by
adding the shaft resistance at a given depth to the
sustained load. Curve B in Figure

3. Determine the depth of the neutral plane.


Neutral plane is at the depth of where Curves A and B intersect

10
Downdrag

11
When to consider downdrag?

12
Neutral Plane Method

13
Downdrag analysis

Necessary to implement the downdrag analysis procedure

• Unfactored structural loads to determine the permanent load

• Defined subsurface stratigraphy with appropriate parameters for


all layers

• Soil behavior models to characterize load-deformation response


(instrumented load tests, or t-z and q-z models).

• Information on fill placement including amount, lateral extent, and


timeline

14
Neutral Plane Method

15
Neutral Plane Method

16
Neutral Plane Method

17
Neutral Plane Method

18
Neutral Plane Method

19
Methods for Reducing Downdrag and Drag Force

- Increase the structural resistance


- Increase the number of piles
- Reduce soil settlement by preloading
- Use lightweight fill material
- Use a friction reducer
- Prevent direct contact between soil and pile

20

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy