Road Inventory
Road Inventory
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Subject: Traffic
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Key Map:
Objectives :
Road • To appreciate the physical characteristics of the identified road network in terms of right of way, carriage way, abutting land use, etc.
Inventory : It • To identify physical constraints and bottleneck points along the identified road network.
defines the process of • To assess the capacity potential of the identified road network.
listing down or • To identify the existing road hierarchy.
recording the contents • To understand the existing transport situation in order to develop
of the transport • A rational land use and transport plan and mobility improvement measures. Scale:
infrastructure in a Methodology for carrying out the survey :
detailed manner. It Orientation:
provides compiled
Data is collected manually by measuring the length of the cross sectional elements, and also by visual inspection.
information of the Samples are collected where ever the road cross section has variation.
status and the existing Output :
condition of a road. The aspects of the physical parameters of a road network infrastructure and the limitations associated to it. (Source : URDPFI Guidelines, 2015)
Group members:
Footpath
• Portion of right of way of road, used for the movement of pedestrian traffic only.
Sheet Title:
RIGHT OF WAY
Refuge space Service road
• Local road that runs parallel to an expressway or Semester: V
• Section of the right of way where pedestrians
can stop before finishing crossing a road. highway that provides access to the commercial
Subject: Traffic
• Typically improves safety and reduces the development and property bordering it, with little
disruption to other traffic. studies
average waiting time for the walkers. (Work
Kerb shop)
Street furniture •Boundaries between carriageway and
Signature:
•Commodities added to roads, footpaths shoulders or footpath.
and verges to help influence road user • Assists drainage, improves channelization
and delineation of traffic flows, protects
behavior and assist pedestrians. pedestrians and contributes to the safety of
the road.
t Rates
Objectives:
The study of Classified Traffic Volume Count • Outer Cordon survey: At Outer cordon locations
is to provide possible solutions and for 24 hours on a typical working day to identify
improvement suggestion for the problem locations with high intensity of traffic at cordon line, to
identified by understanding factors that form obtain daily and hourly mode wise traffic at individual
the basis of: locations.
• Checking the efficiency/saturation of the
road network by comparing current • Screen line count: For 16 hours on an average
traffic volume with the calculated working day. These screen lines were delineated in
capacity or by identifying level of TYPES order to detect the variations in the traffic volume and
service. flow direction due to land use pattern change.
• Establishing the use of the road network
by vehicles of different categories,
traffic distribution, PCU/vehicle value. •Midblock Traffic counts: For 24 hours at major
Sheet Title:
• Need of median shifting or road and 16 hours at remaining locations. Outputs must
be derived from Midblock and Screen line survey
widening
data are traffic characteristics, in terms of Average Semester: V
The objectives covered in it includes Daily Traffic(ADT), hourly variation of traffic(PCUs
identifying and vehicles), peak hour flows and directional Subject: Traffic
• Congestion distribution of traffic, traffic composition and studies
• Carrying capacity intensity along the corridors. (Work
• V/C ratio and LOS shop)
• hourly distribution of vehicles and peak Signature:
hour
• compare modal composition on Counting
different hierarchy of roads. Techniques
Manual counts:
• A manual classified count (MCC) involves counting all the
vehicles passing a selected location on a road for a pre-
determined period of time.
• The count is conducted by persons standing at the roadside and
recording passing vehicles on a form, hence the term “manual Scale:
traffic count”. This distinguishes it from counts by machines that
Orientation:
can record passing vehicles automatically, which are know as
“automatic traffic counts”.
• The count records individual vehicles by categories (i.e. a truck
or car) and the direction they are travelling in. This is the reason
it is called a ‘classified count’. Group members:
Procedure:
No. of observers
required depends
upon no. of Lanes
and type of
Sheet Title:
information
required.
Semester: V
For all-day
counts ,work in School of Planning &
three shifts can be Architecture
arranged Jawaharlal Nehru
Architecture and Fine
arts University,
Hyderabad, 500028
Data is Department Of Urban
recorded
Data by
is recorded by and Regional Planning
Five-
Five- dash
dash system .
system.
Sheet no: