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In The Name of Kind Allah

This document discusses the 9 basic parts of speech in English: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, and interjections. Each part of speech is defined and examples are provided. Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas. Pronouns stand in for nouns. Verbs show actions or states of being. Adjectives describe nouns. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Prepositions show relationships between words. Conjunctions join words and phrases. Articles and determiners modify nouns. Interjections are expressions that convey emotion. Each part of speech has different subclasses.

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119 views13 pages

In The Name of Kind Allah

This document discusses the 9 basic parts of speech in English: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, and interjections. Each part of speech is defined and examples are provided. Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas. Pronouns stand in for nouns. Verbs show actions or states of being. Adjectives describe nouns. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Prepositions show relationships between words. Conjunctions join words and phrases. Articles and determiners modify nouns. Interjections are expressions that convey emotion. Each part of speech has different subclasses.

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In the name of kind Allah

PARTS OF SPEECH
preamble

We can categorize English words into 9 basic types called “ pats of speech “ or ( word classes ) . Its quite
important to recognize parts of speach . This helps you to analyze sentences and understand them .
It also helps you to construct good sentences .
Parts of speech devided into 9 basic parts :

1) Noun
2) Pronoun
3) Verb
4) Adjecive
5) Adveb
6) Preposition
7) Article
8) Conjunction
9) interjection
1. NOUN
Noun are a person, place, thing or idea. They can take on a myriad of roles in a sentence, from
the subject of it all to the object of an action they are capitalized when they’re the official name
of something or someone, called proper nouns in these cases.
Examples:
Freedom, Captain Jack Sparrow, Ali, Ariya University

Nouns are divided into 2 parts:


1. Concrete noun
2. Abstract noun
2. PRONOUN
Pronoun stand in for nouns in a sentence. They are more generic of
nouns that refer only to people.
Example: I, we, You, they, He, She, It, Our, Them, Who, Which, Anybody,
Ourselves.

Pronoun has different kinds like:


1. Personal pronouns
2. Demonstrative pronouns
3. Possessive pronouns
etc….
3. VERB
Verbs are action words that tell what happens in a sentence. They can also show a sentence subject’s state of
being ( is, was). Verbs change form based on tense ( present, past) and count distinction ( singular or plural).
Examples:
Sing, Dance, Believe, Seemed, Finish, Eat, Drink…
I ‫من باور دارم که اینمشکالتروزی تمام خواهد شد‬
I belive that the problems will be solve a day
Afghanistan is a independence country but its
Under attact of other countries.
Verbs are divided into 2 parts:
1) Auxiliary verbs
2) Ordinary verbs
4. ADJECTIVE
Adjective describe nouns and pronouns. They specify which one, how much, what kind, and
more. Adjective allow readers and listeners to use their senses to imagine something more
clearly.
Example:
Hot, Lazy, Funny, Unique, Bright, Beautiful, Poor, Smooth
The fat man fell down the stairs.
Kinds of adjective:
1. Adjectives of Quality
2. Adjectives of Quantity
3. Distributive Adjectives etc…
5. ADVERB
Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs. They specify when, where, why and how
something happened and to what extent or how often.
Example:
Softly, lazily, often, only, hopefully, sometimes.
He arrived to Kabul safely.
Adverbs has different kinds:
1. Adverbs of times
2. Adverbs of place
3. Adverbs of degree
4. Adverbs of manner …
6. PREPOSITION
Prepositions show special, temporal and role relations between a noun or pronoun and the other
words in a sentence. They come at the start of a prepositional phrase, which contains a
preposition and its object.
Example:
Up, over, by, for, into, close to, out of, apart from.

Prepositions are divided into 3 parts:


1. Simple Prepositions
2. Compound Prepositions
3. Phrase Prepositions
7. CONJUNCTION
Conjunctions join words, phrases and clauses in a sentence. There are coordinating,
subordinating and correlative conjunctions.
Examples:
And, but, or, so, yet, with.
I saw him but he didn’t see me.
8. ARTICLES & DETERMINERS
Articles and determiners function like adjective by modifying nouns, but they are different than
adjectives in that they are necessary for a sentence to have proper syntax. Articles and
determiners specify and identify nouns, and there are indefinite and definite articles.
Example:
Articles: a, an, the.
Determiners: these, that, enough, much, few, which, what, those
Some traditional grammars have treated articles as a distinct part of speech. Modern gremmars,
however, more often include articles in the category of determiners, which identify or quantify a
noun. Even though they modify nouns like adjectives, articles are different in that they are
essential to the proper syntax of a sentence, just as determiners are necessary to convey the
meaning of a sentence, while adjectives are optional.
9. INTERJECTION
Interjection are expressions they can stand on their own or be contained within sentences.
These words and phrases often carry strong emotions and convey reactions.
Examples:
Ah, whoops, ouch, shoo!
Shoo! Go away from here.
Interjections are divided into 2 parts:
1. Natural Interjections
2. Compound Interjections
References :
New evelator grammar
thoughtco.com
wekipedia

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