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Incomplete Dominance

The document discusses incomplete dominance patterns of inheritance. It explains that incomplete dominance is when a heterozygous individual expresses a blended or intermediate trait from the two different homozygous genotypes of the parents. An example is given of a cross between a red-flowered and white-flowered plant, where the offspring have pink flowers showing incomplete dominance. Genotypes and phenotypes are defined. Other non-Mendelian patterns and sample problems are also presented.

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239 views53 pages

Incomplete Dominance

The document discusses incomplete dominance patterns of inheritance. It explains that incomplete dominance is when a heterozygous individual expresses a blended or intermediate trait from the two different homozygous genotypes of the parents. An example is given of a cross between a red-flowered and white-flowered plant, where the offspring have pink flowers showing incomplete dominance. Genotypes and phenotypes are defined. Other non-Mendelian patterns and sample problems are also presented.

Uploaded by

marian buenafe
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRAYER

I’m Mrs. Erivie B. Ighot


CHECKING OF ATTENDANCE
EXPLAIN INCOMPLETE
DOMINANCE PATTERNS OF
INHERITANCE.
(S9LT-Id-29)
 Drill
1. WHO IS THEIR CHILD?
A B
WHO IS THE FATHER?
A B
Blue eyes
Brown hair
Blue eyes and brown hair
The scar on their arm
• What was the activity all about?

Hair variation

Eye color
-- inherited traits
 Review

MENDELIAN GENETICS
(GREGOR MENDEL 1865-1866)

1. LAW OF DOMINANCE AND UNIFORMITY


2. LAW OF SEGREGATION
3. LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT
GENOTYPE

- set of genes in our DNA


which is responsible for
our particular trait.
PHENOTYPE?

- physical expression of
characteristics of traits.
- the set of observable characteristics
or traits of an organism.
NON-MENDELIAN PATTERN OF
INHERITANCE
CARL CORRENS (1864–1933)

 Codominance
 Incomplete Dominance
 Multiple Alleles
 Polygenic Traits
Livestock raising (TLE)
Numeracy
Mathematics- it applies the concept of probability of the possible
offspring.
Example:
Literacy

English
-it
needs comprehension of the problem situation to
have it correctly solved.
INCOMPLETE
DOMINANCE

- is the expression of
blended (or
intermediate ) traits in
a heterozygous
individual/offspring
Sample problem:

In four o’clock flower plants, R is the allele for


red color and W is the allele for the white color.
Using Punnett square cross the re-flowered
four o’clock plant and the white-flowered four
o’clock plant.
What is the genotype of the offspring? What is
the phenotype of the offspring?
R R
W RW RW
W RW RW
QUESTIONS:

1. What is the genotype of the offspring? RW


2. What is the phenotype of the offspring? Pink
TAKE NOTE

-the cross between white and red four


o’clock flower plant exhibits
incomplete dominance because of the
blended expression of traits of the
offspring, which is PINK.
GENOTYPE is the individual collection of genes.
Example: RR, WW are the genotypes of parents, RW is the
genotype of the offspring.

PHENOTYPE is the individual’s observable characteristics.


Example: RED, WHITE for parents, PINK for the offspring.
PROBLEM 1
A father with curly hair (CC) is
crossed to a mother who has a
straight hair (SS). Using the Punnett
square answer the following.
    What would be the genotypes of
the offspring?
      _______________________________
What would be the phenotypes of
      the offspring?
_____________________________
So therefore, the pattern
Incomplete Dominance
is the expression of
blended or intermediate
traits(wavy hair) in a
heterozygous individual or
offspring.
PROBLEM 2

If tail length in cats is an incompletely


dominant trait, what would be the genotypes
and phenotypes of the offspring of a cross
between a long tailed cat (HH) with a short
tailed cat (hh) be?
HH= long tailed
hh= short tailed
Correct answer:

H H

h Hh Hh

h Hh Hh
Genotype: Hh
Phenotype: Medium tailed cat
If both of Elie’s parents were purple (RB),
what is the probability that his next
sibling will be blue (BB) (do a Punnett
square to show your results)? What are
the genotypes? Phenotypes?
CORRECT ANSWER

R B
R RR RB
B RB BB

1.The probability of having blue sibling is 25%.


2.The genotypes of the offspring are 1 RR, 2 RB, 1 BB.
3.The phenotypes are 1 Red, 2 Purple and 1 Blue.
• COVID-19 viruses constantly change
through mutation. Some variants emerge
and disappear while others may emerge
and persist. New variants will continue to
emerge. 

• The Delta variant causes more infections


and spreads faster than earlier forms of
the virus that causes COVID-19.

• Vaccines continue to reduce a person’s


risk of contracting the virus that causes
COVID-19, including this variant.
Vaccines are also highly effective against
severe illness.
EVALUATION:

On a ¼ sheet of paper, answer the following


question for 5 minutes.
ACTIVITY 1
EXPLAIN INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE PATTERN OF INHERITANCE BY COMPLETING THE PARAGRAPH BELOW. CHOOSE FROM THE GIVEN WORDS FOUND IN THE WORD BANK.

The pattern _____________________ is the expression of ________________ (or


intermediate) traits in a ____________ individual or offspring. The blended traits
are coded for by _____ alleles inherited from both ________. Each of the two
homozygous genotypes (refers to the parents) shows a different phenotype
since they are still ________ and ___________ from each other. The resulting
phenotype of the heterozygote is typically _____________ the two different
homozygote phenotypes.
ACTIVITY 2:
READ AND ANALYZE THE SAMPLE PROBLEM ON INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE. EXPLAIN
ITS CONCEPT BY PREDICTING GENOTYPES AND PHENOTYPES OF THE OFFSPRING.

A father with brown eyes (BB) is crossed to a mother who


has a blue eye (bb). Using the Punnett square answer the
following.
   

     

     

What would be the genotypes of the offspring? __________________


What would be the phenotypes of the offspring? __________________
What is the probability of having a blue-eyed child?_______________
CORRECT ANSWER:
The pattern incomplete dominance is the expression of blended
(or intermediate) traits in a heterozygous individual or
offspring. The blended traits are coded for by two alleles
inherited from both parents. Each of the two homozygous
genotypes (refers to the parents) shows a different phenotype
since they are still distinct and separated from each other. The
resulting phenotype of the heterozygote is typically In between
the two different homozygote phenotypes.
CORRECT ANSWER:
B B
b Bb Bb
b Bb Bb

What would be the genotypes of the offspring? Bb


What would be the phenotypes of the offspring? Blue-eyed
What is the probability of having a blue-eyed child? 100%
GENERALIZATION

As we have learned, incomplete dominance it


does not always occur with flower color;
roses (and tulips, carnations, and
snapdragons, among others), but it also
happens to most of the living creatures.
Incomplete dominance can occur because
neither of the two alleles is fully
dominant over the other, or because the
dominant allele does not fully dominate
the recessive allele.
This results in a phenotype that is
different from both the dominant and
recessive alleles, and appears to be a
mixture of both.
ASSIGNMENT:
On your assignment notebook, analyze and answer the following
problem.
Coat color in mice is incompletely dominant.
Yellow and white-colored mice are
homozygous, while cream-colored mice are
heterozygous. If two cream-colored mice
mate, what phenotypic ratio can we expect
of their offspring? Show the Punnett Square.
• Of course human eyes do not come in multi-
color, but they do come in many colors. How
do eyes come in so many colors? That
brings us to complex inheritance patterns,
known as non-Mendelian inheritance. Many
times inheritance is more complicated than
the simple patterns observed by Mendel.
Try Again!
Try again!
HYPERLINKS

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