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Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala Medico Cirujano Fisiología 2do Bi Mohamed Juárez Romero

The document discusses factors that can lead to muscle fatigue during exercise. It describes how energy is obtained through phosphocreatine, glycolysis, and fat oxidation but also produces metabolites that limit performance. Muscle fatigue can be caused by issues with oxygenation, ATP supply, the contraction mechanism, or central excitation of muscles. Fatigue may be central and involve the CNS or peripheral and involve biochemical processes altering contractility in specific muscles. Maintaining electrolyte balance and adequate nutrition can improve physical capacity and delay fatigue.

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46 views17 pages

Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala Medico Cirujano Fisiología 2do Bi Mohamed Juárez Romero

The document discusses factors that can lead to muscle fatigue during exercise. It describes how energy is obtained through phosphocreatine, glycolysis, and fat oxidation but also produces metabolites that limit performance. Muscle fatigue can be caused by issues with oxygenation, ATP supply, the contraction mechanism, or central excitation of muscles. Fatigue may be central and involve the CNS or peripheral and involve biochemical processes altering contractility in specific muscles. Maintaining electrolyte balance and adequate nutrition can improve physical capacity and delay fatigue.

Uploaded by

leonidassss
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Universidad Autónoma De

Tlaxcala
Medico Cirujano
Fisiología
2do Bi
Mohamed Juárez Romero
 The energy as already mentioned is
obtained to phosphocreatine,
glycolysis and oxidation of fats and
nutrients and will also result in
metabolites that limit physical
performance

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Hydrogen by lactic acid in muscles
that lower the pH will decrease the
action potentials, increases the
threshold for Ca + + in the
sarcoplasmic reticulum and limits
the release of fatty acids

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Inorganic phosphorus the hydrolysis
of phosphocreatine which limits the
force of contraction in myosin
 Ammonia as a product of
transformation of AMP to ADP and
ATP to inhibit gluconeogenesis and
the Krebs cycle

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 It also brings hydroelectric imbalances

 The minerals involved in the function


and excitability of nerve and muscle are
K +, Na +, Ca + +, Mg + + to lose most
body fluids

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 The Mg + + affects the maintenance of nerve
membrane potential and muscle in the
transmission of impulses and its deficiency
can cause muscle fatigue, tremors, tetany,
cramps, ataxia, nausea and heart failure
 The Ca + + is required for the excitation
process - muscle contraction, while under
causes cramps, irritation, increased cranial
pressure, tetany

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 The K + ion is the principal for action
potential decreases as a result of metabolic
or respiratory acidosis or vomiting
 The Na + helps to maintain the extracellular
volume, the absorption of carbohydrates in
the intestine to replenish muscle glycogen,
but rises during intense exercise and causes
extreme diarrhea and even seizures

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Maintain a good electrolyte balance
improves physical capacity and muscle
maintenance

 If you have a food deficit will trace down


to physical performance and disease
states involved with muscle fatigue

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Is defined as the inability to generate a
required strength, or not produced by a
previous exercise

 There are 4 types:

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Acute .- during exercise produces a low
yield or stop the exercise and can be
locally or global

 Overloading .- after several intense mini


cycles without much time for
regeneration

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Overexertion ,- after over the training
effort and causes tissue injury with
increased muscle enzymes in blood and
pain

 Chronicle .- occurs when several cycles


of training-imbalance relaxation and
low physical performance
 Any type of fatigue can be given by one
or more of these faults:

 Oxygenation
 Of supply of ATP
 In the mechanism of contraction
 Central mechanism in muscle excitation

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 It is also said that fatigue is central if it
affects the production of action in the
endplate or earlier in the CNS, by
psychological factors, neuronal
excitation orfailure of transmission
signal

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002
 Peripheral or if it affects when it altered
a biochemical process and contractility
of a muscle in particular flaw in the
endplate by acetylcholine and pumps K
+ Ca + + or in the sarcoplasmic
reticulum and T tubules, at actin-
myosin Ca + + and ATP

Dr. José María Roses, especialista en dietética y nutrición, ACOFAR Septiembre-Octubre 2002

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