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Perimeter and Area Presentation

The document discusses perimeter and area formulas for basic plane figures including squares, rectangles, triangles, rhombuses, circles, and parallelograms. It provides examples of calculating perimeter and area for different shapes. It also includes multi-step word problems applying the concepts of perimeter and area to real world scenarios such as finding dimensions of a garden given its total area.

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Mahika Bhardwaj
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485 views35 pages

Perimeter and Area Presentation

The document discusses perimeter and area formulas for basic plane figures including squares, rectangles, triangles, rhombuses, circles, and parallelograms. It provides examples of calculating perimeter and area for different shapes. It also includes multi-step word problems applying the concepts of perimeter and area to real world scenarios such as finding dimensions of a garden given its total area.

Uploaded by

Mahika Bhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERIMETER

& AREA 
BY MAHIKA BHARDWAJ 
P L A N E
F I G U R E S ? ?
P E R I M E T E R ? ?
PERIMETER OF A SQUARE = 4 x SIDE
PERIMETER OF RECTANGLE = 2(l + b)
PERIMETER OF TRIANGLE = A+B+C
PERIMETER OF A RHOMBUS = 4S
QUESTIONS
• Question 1.
The side of a square is 2.5 cm. Find its perimeter
• Answer: Side of the square = 2.5 cm
Perimeter = 4 × Side = 4 × 2.5 = 10 cm
• Question 2.
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 240 m. If its length is 90 m, find: its
breadth
• Perimeter of the rectangular field = 240 m
2(l + b) = 240 m
l + b = 120 m
90 m + b = 120 m
b = 120 m – 90 m = 30 m
So, the breadth = 30 m.
QUESTIONS
• Question 3.
Find the perimeter of a rhombus that has a side length of 10 units.
• Answer: The side length of the given rhombus, a = 10 units.
Its perimeter = 4a = 4 × 10 = 40 units.
• Question 4.
Find the perimeter of a triangle whose sides are of  6 cm, 8 cm and 12 cm.
• Answer: Given,
a = 6 cm
b = 8 cm
c =  12 cm
• Perimeter of a Triangle = a + b + c
= 6 + 8 + 12
= 26 cm
A R E A ? ?
• Square: Rectangle:
• Triangle: Example: What is the area of a
triangle with base b = 3 cm and height h = 4
cm?
• Parallelogram: Example: If the base of a parallelogram is equal to 5
cm and the height is 3 cm, then find its area.
• Rhombus: Example 1: Calculate the area of a rhombus having
diagonals equal to 6 cm and 8 cm.
QUESTIONS
• Question 1.
If the length and breadth of a rectangle are 36 cm and 24 cm
respectively. Find: Its Area
• Answer: Area of the rectangle = l × b = 36 cm × 24 cm = 864 cm2
• Question 2: Find the area of the square of side 16 cm.
• Side of the square = a = 16 cm
Area of the square
= a2
= 162 cm2
= 256 cm2
QUESTIONS
• Question 3: Find the area of the parallelogram with the base of 4 cm
and height of 5 cm.
• Answer: Given:
• Base, b = 4 cm
• h = 5 cm
• We know that,
• Area of Parallelogram = b×h Square units
• = 4 × 5 = 20 sq.cm
• Therefore, the area of a parallelogram = 20 cm2
QUESTIONS
• Question 4:
• Find the area of an acute triangle with a base of 13 inches and a
height of 5 inches.
• Answer: A = (½)× b × h sq. Units
• ⇒ A = (½) × (13 in) × (5 in)
• ⇒ A = (½) × (65 in2)
• ⇒ A = 32.5 in2
C I R C U M F E R E
N C E O F A
C I R C L E
EXAMPLES
• Example 1: 
• What is the circumference of the circle with diameter 4 cm?
• Ans: Since the diameter is known to us, we can calculate the radius of the circle,
• Therefore, Circumference of the Circle = 2 x 3.14 x 2 = 12.56 cm.
• Example 2:
• Find the radius of the circle having C =  50 cm.
• Ans: Circumference = 50 cm
• As per formula,  C = 2 π  r, This implies, 50 = 2 π  r, 50/2 = 2 π  r/2
• 25 = π  r
• or r =  25/π 
• Therefore, the radius of the circle is 25/π  cm.
• Question 1:
• Find the circumference of the circles with the following radius:
(a) 14 cm
• (b) 28 mm
• ANSWER:
• (a) Radius of circle = 14 cm
• Circumference of circle= 2πr 

• = 88 cm
(b) r = 28 mm
Circumference = 2πr

= 176 mm

 
• Question 3:
• If the circumference of a circular sheet is 154m, find its radius. Also
find the area of the sheet.
• ANSWER: GIVEN:- Circumference OF circle = 154m
• Circumference OF circle = 2πr =154 m

Area of circle = πr2 = 

= 1886.5 m2
APLICATIO
N BASED
QUESTIONS
• Q1. A garden is 90 m long and 75 m broad. A path 5 m wide is to be built
outside and around it. Find the area of the path. Also find the area of the
garden in hectare.
Solution- Length of the garden (L) = 90 m
Breadth of the garden (B) = 75 m
Then,
Area of the garden = length × breadth = 90 × 75 = 6750 m2
From the figure,
The new length and breadth of the garden when path is included
is 100 m and 85 m respectively.
New area of the garden = 100 × 85 = 8500 m2
The area of path = New area of the garden including path – Area
of garden = 8500 – 6750
= 1750 m2
For 1 hectare = 10000 m2
Hence, area of garden in hectare = 6750/1000 = 0.675 hectare
• Q8. Arya wrapped a cord around a circular pipe of radius 4 cm
(adjoining figure) and cut off the length required of the cord. Then
she wrapped it around a square box of side 4 cm (also shown). Did
she have any cord left? (π = 3.14)
Solution:-
From the question it is given that,
Radius of a circular pipe = 4 cm
Side of a square = 4 cm
Then,
Perimeter of the circular pipe = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 4 = 25.12 cm
Perimeter of the square = 4 × side of the square
=4×4
= 16 cm
So, the length of cord left with Pragya = Perimeter of circular pipe – Perimeter of
square
= 25.12 – 16
= 9.12 cm
Yes, 9.12 cm cord is left.

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