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3 Virtualization

This document discusses virtualization and provides examples of different types of virtualization technologies. It begins with an introduction to virtualization concepts like hypervisors, virtual machines, and the difference between type 1 and type 2 hypervisors. It then gives examples of type 2 hypervisors like VMware Workstation and type 1 hypervisors like VMware ESX. The document concludes with labs guiding the installation and use of VMware Workstation and Citrix Xenserver.

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GDSC Assuit University
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33 views15 pages

3 Virtualization

This document discusses virtualization and provides examples of different types of virtualization technologies. It begins with an introduction to virtualization concepts like hypervisors, virtual machines, and the difference between type 1 and type 2 hypervisors. It then gives examples of type 2 hypervisors like VMware Workstation and type 1 hypervisors like VMware ESX. The document concludes with labs guiding the installation and use of VMware Workstation and Citrix Xenserver.

Uploaded by

GDSC Assuit University
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Virtualization 12h

Objectives:
 Upon completion of this section, you will:

 Be able to describe what virtualization is.

 Understand virtualization types.

 Understand type-2 technology.

 Understand type-1 technology.


Contents:
 History of Compute Virtualization.
 Important Concepts in Compute Virtualization.

 Types of Compute Virtualization.


 Introduction to hypervisor type-2.
 Hypervisor type-2 examples.

 VMware workstation as an example.


 LAB:
 Install VMware workstation.

 Deploy, manage and access VMs.


Contents:
 Introduction to hypervisor type-1.
 Hypervisor type-1 examples.

 Xenserver as an example.
 LAB:
 Install Xenserver and Xencenter.

 Deploy, manage and access VMs.


History of Compute Virtualization:
2007 2014
HP launched Rocket was
1964 HP-UX Integrity 2008 launched.
VMs. Microsoft added
IBM began to
explore 2006 Hyper-V in 2013
virtualization on Windows Server
Qumranet first Docker was
mainframes. 2008 R2.
1972 announced 2008 launched.
KVM.
IBM launched Linux Container

VMs running on
2002 LXC was 2011
launched.
mainframes. Xen was IBM, Red Hat, HP,
1999 officially open 2008 and Intel formed
sourced. By default, RHEL 6.0 the Open
VMware launched
supported KVM as Virtualization
x86-based
the only Alliance to
virtualization
virtualization option. accelerate KVM
products.
adoption.
Important Concepts in Compute
Virtualization:
Physical environment Virtualization environment
Guest OS:
Operating system running in a virtual
machine (VM)
Application Application

Guest Machine:
Virtual machine created through
Host OS Guest OS virtualization

Hypervisor:
Guest Machine
Virtualization software layer, or
Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM)
Virtual Machine
Monitor
(Hypervisor) Host OS:
Operating system running in
a physical machine
Host Machine Host Machine

Host Machine:
Physical machine
Types of Compute Virtualization:
App App

App App App Guest OS Guest OS

Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS VM VM

VM VM VM App Hypervisor

Hypervisor Host OS

Hardware Hardware

Bare-Metal Virtualization Hosted Virtualization


(Type 1) (Type 2)
Hypervisor type-2:
 Hypervisors run on a host operating system that provides virtualization
services, such as I/O device support and memory management.
Hypervisor type-2 examples:
 VMware Workstation/Fusion/Player.

 VMware Server.

 Microsoft Virtual PC.

 Oracle VM VirtualBox.

 Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization.


VMware workstation:
 VMware Player is a free virtualization hypervisor.
 VMware Workstation is a more robust hypervisor with
some advanced features, such as record-and-replay and
VM snapshot support.
 VMware Workstation has three major use cases:

 for running multiple different operating systems or


versions of one OS on one desktop.
 for developers that need sandbox environments and
snapshots.
 for labs and demonstration purposes.
LAB:
 Install VMware workstation.

 Deploy, manage VMS.

 Access VMs remotely.


Hypervisor type-1:
 Hypervisors run directly on the system hardware – A “bare
metal” embedded hypervisor.
Hypervisor type-1 examples:
 VMware ESX and ESXi.

 Microsoft Hyper-V.

 Citrix Xenserver.

 Oracle VM.
Citrix Xenserver:
 Is an open source server virtualization platform based on
the Xen hypervisor.
 Citrix also offers a supported version that you can
purchase, with two options: Standard and Enterprise.
 This platform is used by virtualization administrators to
deploy, host and manage VMs.
 It's also used to distribute hardware resources -- CPU,
memory, networking, storage -- to VMs.
LAB:
 Install Xenserver and Xencenter.

 Deploy, manage VMS.

 Access VMs remotely.

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