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MATHEMATICS V - VP NOgrales

Estimating helps check the reasonableness of an answer without doing the full calculation. It allows you to quickly get a ballpark figure. This is useful if you just need an approximate answer or are checking your work. Doing exact calculations takes more time, so estimating provides a faster way to solve problems and check answers.

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37 views24 pages

MATHEMATICS V - VP NOgrales

Estimating helps check the reasonableness of an answer without doing the full calculation. It allows you to quickly get a ballpark figure. This is useful if you just need an approximate answer or are checking your work. Doing exact calculations takes more time, so estimating provides a faster way to solve problems and check answers.

Uploaded by

karen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to

the World
V
of
Enjoy and
Wonders of
Come and join
Numbers!
Mathematics
explore
KAREN P. NOGRALES
Master Teacher I
Quarter 2 - MELC 9, Week 5
Estimating the products of
decimal numbers with reasonable
results.
(M5MS-Iie-112)
Multiplication of
whole numbers
Ana helps her parents plant
pechay in their garden. The
length of each pechay garden
plot measures 3.2 meters and
the width is 0.45 meters. About
how many square meters is the
estimated area of the garden
plot of pechay?
Ana helps her parents plant
pechay in their garden. The
length of each pechay garden
plot measures 3.2 meters and
the width is 0.45 meters. About
how many square meters is the
estimated area of the garden
plot of pechay?

1) What is being asked? 1) The estimated area of the garden plot of pechay.
Ana helps her parents plant
pechay in their garden. The
length of each pechay garden
plot measures 3.2 meters and
the width is 0.45 meters. About
how many square meters is the
estimated area of the garden
plot of pechay?

2. 3.2 meter-length
1) What are given? 0.45 meters -width
Ana helps her parents plant
pechay in their garden. The
length of each pechay garden
plot measures 3.2 meters and
the width is 0.45 meters. About
how many square meters is the
estimated area of the garden
plot of pechay?

3. What is the number 3. 3.2 meter x 0.45 meters =N


sentence? (Estimate the Product)
Ana helps her parents plant
pechay in their garden. The
length of each pechay garden
plot measures 3.2 meters and
the width is 0.45 meters. About
how many square meters is the
estimated area of the garden
plot of pechay?

4) How do we estimate the area of the garden plot of pechay ?


THE STEPS TO GET THE ESTIMATED AREA OF
THE GARDEN PLOT, WE MUST:

 Identify the highest place value of the given decimal


numbers
the highest place value is
3.2 meters ones

0.45 meters the highest place vale is


tenths
 Round each factor to its highest non-
zero place

3.2 – is rounded as 3

0.45 – is rounded as 0.5


Multiply the given rounded factors of the
length and width of the garden

3.2meters 3meters
X X
0.45meters 0.5 meters
Determine the number of decimal places in
the estimated product of the rounded factors.

3 meters 0 (None)
0.5meters 1 (One)
Total number of 1
decimal places:
Place the decimal point in the product based on
the number of decimal places

3 meters When multiplying


decimals, multiply it
X as a whole number
0 . 5meters and find the number
of decimal places

11.55.
0.53 x 0.25 _______ x _________

Activity 1: Let’s Practice!


Round each factor to the highest place value:

1. 0.53 x 0.25 ____0.5___


_________ x ________
___0.3___
0.53 x 0.25 _______ x _________

Activity 1: Let’s Practice!


Round each factor to the highest place value:

2. 18.27 x 0.81 _________


___20 __ x ___0.8___
________
0.53 x 0.25 _______ x _________

Activity 1: Let’s Practice!


Round each factor to the highest place value:

3. 9.06 x 1.45 _________


___9 __ x ________
___1___
Activity 2: Let’s Keep Moving!
Determine how many decimal places are in the estimated product
given the following rounded factors.

Rounded Factors Number of Decimal Places


in the Product
1. 0.7 x 0.4 2
2. 8 x 0.6 1
3. 0.9 x 0.02 3
Activity 3: Let’s Be Wise!
Estimate the product. Round each decimal to its highest place value before
multiplying and give the estimated product. The choices are found inside this
box.
28 140 4.50 4.40 2.70 18.00

Factors Estimated Product


1. Multiply: 5.72 and 3.38 18.00
2. 0.48 x 9.1 = ? 4.50
3. 0.67 x 44.4 = ? 28
Activity 4: Let’s Be Smart!
Answer the problem:
In 4.75 x 3.51 if the factors are rounded to the
nearest whole number, will the estimate be greater
or smaller than the actual product? Explain.
 
Activity 4: Let’s Be Smart!
Answer the problem:
In 4.75 x 3.51 if the factors are rounded to the nearest whole
number, will the estimate be greater or smaller than the actual

product? Explain.
Actual Product Rounded Factors
  4.75 5
x
3.51 4
16.6725 20 Estimated Product

The estimate is greater than the actual product.


Activity 5: Let’s Be Challenged!
Complete the table. Round each given decimal
to the highest place value.

Decimal Numbers to Rounded


Estimated Product
be Multiplied Factors
1. 2.54 and 1.25 ____
3 xx ____
1 3
2. 10.65 and 2.23 ____
10xx____
2 20
Assignment:
Estimate the product:
1. 9.713 2. 561.73
X 4.12 X 5.17

3. 584.9 4. 623.7
X 53.7 X 7.89
Guide Questions:
How do you estimate products?
In estimating product of decimal numbers:
 Round each of the given factors to its highest place value
before multiplying;
 Multiply the rounded factors; and
 Count the number of decimal places in the factors and place the
decimal point in the product.
Reflection:
Why is estimating the product of decimals
useful?
. Estimating the product of decimals is
useful if you don’t need an exact answer.

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