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Unit 12 Linear Equations

The document discusses linear equations and inequalities. It covers solving equations containing brackets, fractions, decimals, and harder equations with fractions. It also discusses representing and solving inequalities, including solving two inequalities simultaneously and finding the range of values that satisfy both inequalities. Examples of solving various types of equations and inequalities are provided.

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trehman1994
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views67 pages

Unit 12 Linear Equations

The document discusses linear equations and inequalities. It covers solving equations containing brackets, fractions, decimals, and harder equations with fractions. It also discusses representing and solving inequalities, including solving two inequalities simultaneously and finding the range of values that satisfy both inequalities. Examples of solving various types of equations and inequalities are provided.

Uploaded by

trehman1994
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 12

LINEAR EQUATIONS

EQUATIONS CONTAINING
BRACKETS
LO
TO SOLVE EQUATION THAT CONTAINS
BRACKET.
Success Criteria

 All students must be able to solve equation that contains


single bracket.
 
 Most students should be able to solve equation that contains
two or more brackets.

 Some students could be able to to solve word problems by


forming equations.
STARTER
Multiply out the bracket:

(a) 6(a + 2) (b) 5(w – 4)


6a + 12 = 5w - 20
Simple Linear Equation
(a) 2(y + 2) = 8 2y + 4 = 8 2y = 4 y=2
(b) 3(a + 2) = 12 3a + 6 = 12 3a = 6 a=2
(c) 4(x - 4) = 40 4x – 16 = 40 4x = 56 x = 14
(d) 5(c - 3) = 35 5c – 15 = 35 5c = 50 c = 10
(e) 7(3 + a) = 49 21 + 7a = 49 7a = 28 a=4
(f) 6(-2 + x) = 36 -12 + 6x = 36 6x = 48 x = 8
(g) 6(6 + p) = 48 36 + 6p = 48 6p = 12 p = 2
(h) 9(x+ 4) = 18 9x + 36 = 18 9x = - 18 x = -2
(i) 4(a + 6) = 4 4a + 24 = 4 4a = -20 a = -5
(j) 8(3 + m) = 8 24 + 8m = 8 8m = -16 m = -2
ACTIVITY

EXERCISE 12A
ANSWER GUIDE
EXIT TICKET
Write a These must
sentence be skills
3 OLD explaining 3
you already
SKILLS skills you used
to today knew!

Write a sentence
2 NEW
explaining 2 skills you
SKILLS
learnt today

1 Question about the


topic!
EQUATIONS CONTAINING
FRACTIONS
LO
To be able to solve equation that
involves fraction.
LO
To be able to solve equation that involves
fraction.
SUCCESS CRITERIA
 All students must be able to simplify algebraic expression that
involves fraction.

 Most students should be able to solve equation that involves


fractions.

 Some students could be able to to solve word problems by


forming equations.
STARTER

STUDENTS’ DISCUSSION

 How do we multiply and divide fractions?


ACTIVITY

ANSWER EXERCISE 12c


Equations Involving Decimals

LO
To be able to solve equation
that involves decimals.
LO
To be able to solve equation that involves
decimal.
SUCCESS CRITERIA
 All students must be able to solve equation that involves decimal.

 Most students should be able to solve harder equation that involves decimal.

 Some students could be able to to solve word problems by forming equations.


STARTER
SOLVE

×?3

?
SOLVE

?
(First times both sides by 3,
then solve as normal)
SOLVE

? ?
(First add 2 to both sides, then
times both sides by 3)
Add 5 to both sides.
Then times both sides by 4 to
get x = 4x + 20. (But we could have
done these two steps the other way around)
Then solve as normal.
ACTIVITY

ANSWER EXERCISE 12D


HARDER EQUATIONS
CONTAINING FRACTIONS
LO
To be able to solve harder
equation that involves fraction.
LO
To be able to solve harder equation that
involves fraction.
SUCCESS CRITERIA
 All students must be able to solve equation that involves fraction.

 Most students should be able to solve harder equation that


involves fraction.

 Some students could be able to to solve word problems by


forming equations.
ACTIVITY

Answer Exercise 12e


SOLVING INEQUALITIES

LO
To be able to solve
inequality.
LO
To be able to solve inequality.

SUCCESS CRITERIA
 All students must be able to solve inequality.
 
 Most students should be able to solve inequality and illustrate the
solution on a number line.
 
 Some students could be able to solve harder inequality and
illustrate the solution on a number line.
24/03/2023

Starter:
Solve these equations.

5
24/03/2023

Definition:
Linear Inequalities
An inequality tells you about two quantities that are unequal.

You can solve an inequality like you can solve an equation.

-2 -2

÷3 ÷3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Linear Inequalities
24/03/2023

Representing Inequalities on a number line:

You can show the solution of an inequality on a number line, for example

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Exercise 1:

1 List the set of integers that satisfy each inequality

a –2 < x ≤ 1 b –2 ≤ x < 4 c –3 < x < 3

-1, 0, 1 -2,-1,0,1,2,3 -2,-1,0,1,2


d –3 ≤ x < 2 e –1 < x ≤ 4 f –2 ≤ x ≤ 4

-3,-2,-1,0,1 0,1,2,3,4 -2,-1,0,1,2,3,4

2 Represent the following inequalities on a number line

a x ≤3 b x>2 c x <0

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

c –2 < x ≤ 1 d –2 ≤ x < 4 e –3 < x < 3

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

f –3 ≤ x < 2 g –1 < x ≤ 4 h –2 ≤ x ≤ 4

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Inequalities
24/03/2023

Solving inequalities:

Solve these inequalities and represent the solutions on a number line.

-2x -2x ÷4 ÷4 -7 -7

+5 +5 Change sign ÷2 ÷2

÷2 ÷2 So Change sign

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 6
ACTIVITY

ANSWER EXERCISE 12g


PROBLEMS INVOLVING TWO
INEQUALITIES
LO
To be able to solve two
inequalities.
LO
To be able to solve two inequalities.

SUCCESS CRITERIA
 All students must be able to solve two inequalities.

 Most students should be able to solve each pair of inequalities and find the
range of values of x which satisfy the inequalities.

 Some students could be able to to solve word problems involving


inequalities.
ACTIVITY

ANSWER EXERCISE 12H

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