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Measures of Angles Formed Secants and Tangents

This document discusses properties of angles formed when lines intersect circles. It states that if a tangent and chord intersect, each angle is half the intercepted arc. If two chords intersect inside a circle, each angle is half the sum of intercepted arcs. If a tangent/secant or two secants/tangents intersect outside a circle, each angle is half the difference of intercepted arcs. It also presents theorems relating measurements of chord and secant segments. Examples demonstrate applying the properties and theorems to solve for angle and segment measurements.

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Khloe Ceballos
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164 views47 pages

Measures of Angles Formed Secants and Tangents

This document discusses properties of angles formed when lines intersect circles. It states that if a tangent and chord intersect, each angle is half the intercepted arc. If two chords intersect inside a circle, each angle is half the sum of intercepted arcs. If a tangent/secant or two secants/tangents intersect outside a circle, each angle is half the difference of intercepted arcs. It also presents theorems relating measurements of chord and secant segments. Examples demonstrate applying the properties and theorems to solve for angle and segment measurements.

Uploaded by

Khloe Ceballos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Measures of Angles formed

Secants and Tangents


If a tangent and a chord intersect at a
point on a circle, then the measure of
each angle formed is one-half the
measure of its intercepted arc.
If a tangent and a chord intersect at a
point on a circle, then the measure of
each angle formed is one-half the
measure of its intercepted arc.
Examples:
1. Line m is tangent to the circle.
Solve .
Examples:
1. Line m is tangent to the circle.
Solve .
Examples:
2. Line m is tangent to the circle.
Solve .
Examples:
2. Line m is tangent to the circle.
Solve .
Examples:
3. Line BC is tangent to the circle. Solve .
Examples:
3. Line BC is tangent to the circle. Solve .
If two chords intersect in the
interior of a circle, then the measure
of each angle is one-half the sum of
the measures of the arcs intercepted
by the angle and its vertical angle.
If two chords intersect in the
interior of a circle, then the measure
of each angle is one-half the sum of
the measures of the arcs intercepted
by the angle and its vertical angle.
Examples:
1. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
1. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
2. Find the value of x.
Examples:
2. Find the value of x.
If a tangent and a secant, two
tangents, or two secants intersect in
the exterior of a circle, then the
measure of the angle formed is one
half the difference of the measures
of the intercepted arcs.
If a tangent and a secant, two
tangents, or two secants intersect in
the exterior of a circle, then the
measure of the angle formed is one
half the difference of the measures
of the intercepted arcs.
^ ^
𝑚 𝐵𝐶 −𝑚 𝐴𝐶
𝑚 ∠1=
2
If a tangent and a secant, two
tangents, or two secants intersect in
the exterior of a circle, then the
measure of the angle formed is one
half the difference of the measures
of the intercepted arcs.
^ ^
𝑚 𝑃𝑄𝑅 −𝑚 𝑃𝑅
𝑚 ∠2=
2
If a tangent and a secant, two
tangents, or two secants intersect in
the exterior of a circle, then the
measure of the angle formed is one
half the difference of the measures
of the intercepted arcs.

𝑚^ ^
𝑋𝑌 −𝑚 𝑊𝑍
𝑚 ∠3=
2
Examples:
1. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
1. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
2. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
2. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
3. If and , what is ?
Examples:
3. If and , what is ?
Power Theorems
Chord-Chord Power Theorem
If two chords of a circle intersect inside
the circle, then the product of the
measures of the segments of one chord is
equal to the product of the measures of
the segments of the other chord.

( 𝑉𝐸 )( 𝐸𝑁 )=(𝐿𝐸)(𝐸𝑆)
Examples:
1. Solve the value of x.
Examples:
2. Solve the value of x.
Tangent-Secant Power Theorem
If a tangent segment and a secant
segment are drawn from an external
point to a circle, then the square of the
measure of the tangent segment is equal
to the product of the measures of the
entire secant segment and its external
part.
2
(𝑃𝑇 ) =(𝑃𝑄)(𝑃𝑅)
Examples:
1. Solve the value of y.
Examples:
2. Solve the value of .
Secant-Secant Power Theorem
If two secant segments are drawn from an
external point to a circle, then the
product of the measures of one secant and
its external part is equal to the product of
the measures at the other secant segment
and its external part.

( 𝑁𝑃 ) ( 𝑃𝑋 ) =(𝑀𝑃 )(𝑃𝑌 )
Examples:
1. Solve the value of z.
Examples:
2. Solve the length of .
More Examples:
1. Solve the measurement of and .
More Examples:
2. Solve the measurement of and .

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