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Dr. Eng. Mokh. Sholihul Hadi, S.T., M. Eng

This document discusses diode circuits and concepts. It begins with an overview of the schedule which includes basic diode concepts, diode models, operating points, and half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. Examples are then provided of using load-line analysis to determine diode operating points in circuits. Zener diodes and their use in basic voltage regulator circuits are introduced. Finally, different types of rectifier circuits including half-wave, full-wave center-tapped, and diode bridge full-wave rectifiers are described and their operation explained.

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50 views15 pages

Dr. Eng. Mokh. Sholihul Hadi, S.T., M. Eng

This document discusses diode circuits and concepts. It begins with an overview of the schedule which includes basic diode concepts, diode models, operating points, and half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. Examples are then provided of using load-line analysis to determine diode operating points in circuits. Zener diodes and their use in basic voltage regulator circuits are introduced. Finally, different types of rectifier circuits including half-wave, full-wave center-tapped, and diode bridge full-wave rectifiers are described and their operation explained.

Uploaded by

Babangotek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Pertemuan ke-3

Elektronika Analog I

Dr. Eng. Mokh. Sholihul Hadi, S.T., M. Eng.


Schedule for Today
• Basic diode concepts
• Diode model
• Diode operating point
• Diode circuit: half-wave rectifier, full-wave
rectifier
Load-Line Analysis of Diode Circuit
dv di
We can use v  iR, i  C , v  L ,...
dt dt
  vD  
but when there is a diode : i D  I s exp   1
  n VT  
It is difficult to write KCL or KVL equations.

For the circuit shown,


KVL gives :
VSS  R i D  v D
If the I - V curve of
the diode is given,
we can perform the
" Load - Line Analysis"
4
Example 1- Load-Line Analysis
For the circuit shown,
Given : VSS  2V, R  1kΩ ,
the I - V curve of the diode
Find : the diode current and voltage
at the operating point (Q - point)

VSS  R i D  v D , i.e.,
2  1000 i D  v D
 perform load - line analysis
 at the operating point
V DQ  0.70 V, i DQ  1.3 mA

5
Example 2 - Load-Line Analysis
For the circuit shown,
Given : Vss  10 V, R  10 k ,
the I - V curve of the diode
Find : the diode current and voltage
at the operating point

VSS  R i D  v D , i.e.,
10  10k i D  v D
 perform load - line analysis
 at the operating point
VDQ  0.68 V, i DQ  0.93 mA

6
Zener-Diode Voltage-Regulator Circuits
1. The Zener Diode
* Zener diode is designed for operation in the reverse-breakdown region.
* The breakdown voltage is controlled by the doping level (-1.8 V to -200
V).
* The major application of Zener diode is to provide an output reference
that is stable despite changes in input voltage – power supplies,
voltmeter,…

7
2. Zener-Diode Voltage-Regulator Circuits
* Sometimes, a circuit that produces constant output voltage while
operating from a variable supply voltage is needed. Such circuits are
called voltage regulator.
* The Zener diode has a breakdown voltage equal to the desired output
voltage.
* The resistor limits the diode current to a safe value so that Zener diode
does not overheat.

8
Example 3 – Zener-Diode Voltage-Regulator Circuits

Given : the Zener diode I - V curve, R  1k


Find : the output voltage for VSS  15 V and
VSS  20 V

KVL gives the load line :


VSS  R i D  v D  0
From the Q - point we have :
v o  10.0 V for VSS  15 V
v o  10.5 V for VSS  20 V
5V change in input
 0.5V change in vo

Actual Zener diode


performs much better!
9
Diode Circuit
Rectifier Circuits
* Rectifiers convert ac power to dc power.
• Rectifiers form the basis for electronic power suppliers and battery charging
circuits.
Half-Wave Rectifier

11
* Battery-Charging Circuit

* The current flows only in the direction that charges the battery.

12
* Half-Wave Rectifier with Smoothing Capacitor

* To place a large capacitance across the output terminals:

13
Full-Wave Rectifier Circuits

* Center-Tapped Full-Wave Rectifier – two half-wave rectifier with out-of-phase


source voltages and a common ground.
* When upper source supplies “+” voltage to diode A,
the lower source supplies “-” voltage to diode B;
and vice versa.
* We can also smooth the output by using a large capacitance.
14
Full-Wave Rectifier Circuits
* The Diode-Bridge Full-Wave Rectifier:

A,B C,D

15

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