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Practical Training: Radar Technology

Bharat Electronics is a public sector enterprise established in 1954 to meet the needs of the Indian defense services. It manufactures electronics components and equipment like radars, communications systems, and strategic components. Radar technology involves transmitting electromagnetic waves and detecting their reflection off objects to determine their range and position. There are different types of radars classified by their detection methods and display systems. The Rohini radar is a mobile 3D surveillance radar mounted on trucks that can detect multiple air targets up to 180km away and 15km in altitude with electronic countermeasure capabilities.

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Ishita Grover
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82 views15 pages

Practical Training: Radar Technology

Bharat Electronics is a public sector enterprise established in 1954 to meet the needs of the Indian defense services. It manufactures electronics components and equipment like radars, communications systems, and strategic components. Radar technology involves transmitting electromagnetic waves and detecting their reflection off objects to determine their range and position. There are different types of radars classified by their detection methods and display systems. The Rohini radar is a mobile 3D surveillance radar mounted on trucks that can detect multiple air targets up to 180km away and 15km in altitude with electronic countermeasure capabilities.

Uploaded by

Ishita Grover
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL

TRAINING

RADAR TECHNOLOGY

BHARAT ELECTRONICS
1.

It was established in 1954 . A Public Sector Enterprise under the control of Ministry of Defence. Manufactures and supply electronics components and equipment. It was born to meet the growing needs of Indian Defence services for electronic systems. Products in the field of Defence Electronics like Communications including encryption, Radars and strategic components.

2. 3. 4.

5.

6.

GHAZIABAD UNIT

The various operational units in Bharat Electronics are as follows :

Design & Engineering Divisions Equipment Manufacturing Divisions

Support Divisions

RADAR TECHNOLOGY

RADAR IS AN ABBREVIATION OF RADIO DETECTING AND RANGING.

It is an electromagnetic system for detection and location of object.

It consists of a TRANSMITTING ANTENNA emitting electromagnetic radiation generated by an oscillator .

RECEIVING ANTENNA and an energy detecting device or receiver

RADAR SYSTEM

CLASSIFICATION OF RADAR
PRIMARY RADAR
reflected ECHO . SECONDARY RADAR It detects the object where radiated signal is send by the transmitter on board the target rather by reflection . It locates the object by transmitting signals and detects by the

TYPES OF RADAR DISPLAY


1. A-scope It displays a range of targets along the scale .

2. B-Scope It provides a2d top to down representation of the object. It shows the vertical axis typically representing range and the horizontal axis azimuth .

3. C-Scope It gives display of azimuth versus elevation .

4. PPI Scope display provides a 2-D "all round" display of the airspace around a radar site. The distance out from the center of the display indicates range, and the angle around the display is the azimuth to the target.

"

IIF
BASIC PRINCIPLE :
The identification of Friend and Foe (IFF) is basically a radar beacon system employed for the purposes of general identification of military targets. The beacon system when used for the control of civil air traffic is called as secondary surveillance radar (SSR).

ADVANTAGES OF SSR OVER PRIMARY RADAR:


Reply pulses are stronger than the echo signals of primary radar. Separate transmitting and receiving frequencies eliminate ground clutter and weather return problems. Reply signal is independent of target cross section. Interrogation and reply path coding provide discrete target identification and altitude data. The interrogator transmitter operates in S Band at 1030 MHz and the airborne transponder operates at 1090 MHz.

ROHINI
It is a 3D multi-function medium range air surveillance radar mounted on a modified heavy truck called "Tetra" and supported by a mobile auxiliary power unit. System has been designed to detect and track multiple targets flying simultaneously and determine their altitude. Its horizontal detection range is in excess of 170 km and at least 15 km in altitude. It can detect low altitude targets as well as supersonic aircraft It is provided with Electronic Counter Counter Measure (ECCM) capabilities including frequency agility and jammer analysis.

Key Features
Medium range 3D surveillance S band operation Surveillance Range up to 180 km Covers elevation of up to 18 km in height High altitude deployability Deployment in less than 20 minutes 150 Targets in TWS Array of ECCM features Integrated IFF Capable of detecting low altitude targets,and supersonic aircraft flying at up to Mach3 Frequency agility and jammer analysis

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