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 DEPARTEMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

COMMUNICATION STREAM
Project Proposal Title: Performance Evaluation and Simulation of Multi-carrier Code
Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA)

PREPARE BY: 1. Dawit Hailu……..RU1369/11

1. INTRODUCTION
2. METHODOLOGY
3. REFERENCE

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 1. INTRODUCTION
1. Back ground
 Wireless communications are an emerging field that has seen enormous growth in the last
several years. The spectacular growth of video, voice, and data communication over the
Internet, and the equally rapid pervasiveness of mobile telephony, justifies great
expectations for mobile multimedia.
 Due to this growth in multimedia communication, the users demanded a high data rate.
Communication systems in wireless environments where the spectral resource is scarce.
 Code Division Multiple Access is an up-to-date technology widely used in operational
radar, navigation, and wireless multimedia telecommunication systems and playing a
dominant role in the philosophy of the next generation high data rate wireless systems.

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 Cont..
 CDMA is a multiple access technique where Different users share the same
physical medium, that is, the same frequency band, at the same time.
 The main ingredient of CDMA is the spread spectrum technique, which uses
high-rate signature pulses to enhance the signal bandwidth far beyond what is
necessary for a given data rate.
 The conventional the code division multiple access technique used in the third-
generation system faces serious limitations. And
 by channel dispersion, causing inter-symbol interference (ISI), and it requires
advanced signal processing.

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 Cont..
 Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) employing
multiple streams of data channels can combat channel dispersion, hence
 inter symbol interference (ISI), thereby increasing system capability to
accommodate a higher number of users and its data rate requirements.
 MC-CDMA is formed by combining orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) with CDMA became a significant project topic.
 MC-CDMA has the advantages of both CDMA and OFDM. used 4G wireless
network.
 The CDMA part increases spectrum utilization, and the OFDM part reduces
multipath fading and inter-symbol interference.

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 Cont..
 MC-CDMA is an efficient technique that reduces problems like spectral
limitation and distortion due to multipath channels.
 So, it is considered a strong contender for future mobile communication to
obtain high data rates at downlink.

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 Cont..
1.2 Problem of Statement
 CDMA particularly in the downlink suffers from the frequency selective
fading and inter symbol interference. There is the question arise that weather
the implementation of the MC-CDMA can help to achieve higher data rate
performance than CDMA over Rayleigh Fading Channel.
 we aim to demonstrate how well MC-CDMA performs while employing the
BPSK modulation approach in the AWGN and Rayleigh channels.
 Using MATLAB programming, we wish to display the performance of MC-
CDMA through graphs.

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 Cont..
1.3 Objective of the Project
 General objective
The general object of this project is to solve the problem of frequency selective fading
and inter-symbol interference to improve the performance of the communication
channel system bit error rate (BER).
 Specific objectives
 To improve the limitations of CDMA, such as bandwidth, fading, and noise.
 To compare the performance of MC-CDMA and CDMA.
 To determine the optimal system parameters at a given bit error rate (BER).
 To simulate the performance evaluation of MC-CDMA using MatLab.
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 Cont..
1.4 Scope of Project
 MC-CDMA combines the benefits of CDMA with the natural robustness to
frequency selectivity offered by OFDM. It can be interpreted as CDMA, with
the spreading taking place in the frequency domain rather than the temporal
domain .
 In MC-CDMA, the processing and signature spreading occur in the frequency
domain. Optimal as well as linear receivers, such as the matched filter, decor
relator, and minimum mean squared error (MMSE), can be used in the
frequency domain in an analogous way to their use in the time domain for
CDMA.

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 Cont..
 On the other hand, one of the main drawbacks of MC modulations is that the
peak envelope power can reach n times the mean envelope power when the
sinusoidal signals of the n carriers combine most positively.
 The instantaneous power to average power ratio (PAPR) of these peaks is
excessively high, which lowers the analog to digital converter and digital to
analog converter converters' useful mean resolution.
 Additionally, it necessitates the usage of power amplifiers that react linearly up
to the transmitted signal's peak envelope strength.

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 2. METHODOLOGY

 The methodologies to be used to achieve the objectives of the work will

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 Cont..
The following flow chart summarizes the procedures

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 Cont..

1. Materials
 Review of related materials
In this step,
 books.
 scientific journals and scientific project.
 internet sources have been reviewed and analyzed to have a clear and precise
image of the work.
 Simulation using Matlab

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 2. Parameters
The F-parameter
 to obtain a compact signal in frequency, it would be desirable to space the
subcarriers as closely together as possible. The closest possible spacing
between subcarriers is where F = 1.
 With this particular spacing, the structure of the signal is exactly that of
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).

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 3. Expected Result
 In this project, performance, the result for multi-user interference and inter-carrier
interference for a certain number of users. If we increase the user count, then
multiple user interference(MUL) and ICI will occur more and more.
 By BER versus ratio of energy of bits and noise density analysis, we saw that as
the value of 0NEN increased, the BER decreased. In the communication system,
we can't prefer a high BER.
 If BER is low, then the channel can transfer the signal more perfectly and We also
saw how the length of the code affects the system's user capacity.
 For a particular accepted BER, we can easily serve a larger number of users if the
codes length is high.
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 Cont..
4. Work Schedule

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Cont..
5. Budget

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 Reference
[1] Jean-Paul M. G. Linnartz – “Performance Analysis of Synchronous MC-
CDMA in Mobile Rayleigh Channel with Both Delay and Doppler Spreads”,
IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, vol. 50, no. 6, November 2015.
[2] S. Hara and R. Prasad, “Overview of multicarrier CDMA,” IEEE,
Communication Magazine, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 126–133, Dec. 2017.
[3] Saimoon Ara Amin and Md.Mahbubul Alam – “Performance analyses of
Multi-Carrier DSCDMA wireless communication systems.”
[4] Theodore S. Rappaport – “Wireless Communications principle and practice”
[5] Vijay K. Garg - “Wireless Communication and Networking”.

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 THE END!
THANK YOU!

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