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Room Temperature Sensitive Fan

This document describes a room temperature control system using a temperature sensitive fan. The system uses a step-down transformer, rectifier, voltage regulators, temperature sensor, transistor, and LM358 comparator IC. The temperature sensor measures the room temperature and compares it to a reference temperature set by a variable resistor. If the room temperature is higher than the reference, the fan is turned on. If lower, the fan is turned off, thus regulating the temperature and saving energy.

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AictDurgapur
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109 views17 pages

Room Temperature Sensitive Fan

This document describes a room temperature control system using a temperature sensitive fan. The system uses a step-down transformer, rectifier, voltage regulators, temperature sensor, transistor, and LM358 comparator IC. The temperature sensor measures the room temperature and compares it to a reference temperature set by a variable resistor. If the room temperature is higher than the reference, the fan is turned on. If lower, the fan is turned off, thus regulating the temperature and saving energy.

Uploaded by

AictDurgapur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

ROOM TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE

FAN

By,
SWATI BHARTI
KUMUD KAPOOR
SANCHAITA BHATTASHALI
NEHA KUMARI
SHILPA VERMA
CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
2. EQUIPMENTS
3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4. CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
In this project we are controlling the room temperature by
using temperature sensitive fan. As we know there are several
way to convert AC voltage into the DC voltage. Here, we are
using step down transformer and diode bridge rectifier. In
this project we control the temperature of room with the help
of temperature sensor and variable resistor. Here reference
temperature will be settled on variable resistor and
temperature sensor will sense the room temperature. If room
temperature is higher than reference temperature then fan
will be started and when temperature become below the
reference temperature then fan will stop.
EQUIPMENTS
1. Step down transformer
2. Electrolytic capacitor
3. Diode bridge rectifier
4. Voltage regulator
5. Temperature sensor
6. NPN Transistor
7. IC LM358
8. Variable resistor
TRANSFORMER
A transformer is device that transfers electrical energy
from one electrical circuit to another electrical circuit
through the medium field and without a change in the
frequency. There are two type transformer, step up
transformer and step down transformer. Here, we use
step down transformer. Now, the step down
transformer are those who’s secondary winding has
less turns then the primary winding, then the
secondary voltage is lower then primary voltage and
the transformer is called step down transformer.
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR

Electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor that is uses an


electrolyte(an ionic conducting liquid) as one of its
plates to achieve larger capacitance per unit volume than
other types. The large capacitance of electrolytic
capacitor makes them particularly suitable for passing or
bypassing the low frequency signal and storage large
amount of energy.
DIODE BRIDGE RECTIFIER
A diode bridge is an arrangement of four (or more)
diodes in a bridge circuit configuration that provides
the same polarity of output for either polarity of
input.  When used in its most common application,
for conversion of an alternating current (AC) input
into a direct current (DC) output, it is known as a
bridge rectifier. The essential feature of a diode bridge
is that the polarity of the output is the same regardless
of the polarity at the input.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR

A voltage regulator is designed to automatically


maintain the constant voltage level. Depending on the
design, it may be used to regulate one or more AC or
DC voltages. Here, we use 7805 and 7812 voltage
regulator.
LM35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Temperature sensors that sense and measure temperature
with precise accuracy and reliability.
 it has three terminals.
The first one is connected to 12V Suppy.
The second is connected to non inverting terminal of
comparator through pin 3 of LM358 IC.
The third one is connected to ground terminal.
Thus the comparator controls ON and OFF the fan based
on the sensor temperature.
VARIABLE RESISTOR
The variable resistor is a device that is use to change the
resistance.
The range of variable resistance 0-10 kilo ohm.
It has three terminals.
First terminal is connected to the supply voltage.
Second terminal is connected to inverting terminal pin2 of
LM358.
Third terminal is connected to the ground.
IC LM358
IC LM358 is a dual op-amp IC with high gain,
frequency compensated operational amplifier with
single power supply. Here we are using comparator
which compare the temperature difference between
room and reference temperature.
NPN TRANSISTOR
From the figure, we can see that the collector of the
transistor is connected with VCC of the IC through the
diode and also connected with the NC of the relay
circuit, the base of the transistor is connected with the
pin1 of the IC LM358 through the resistor and the
emitter is grounded.
RELAY
A relay is electromagnetic switch that uses` an
electromagnet to move the switch from the off to on
position.
Capacity of relay is 12v DC and 125-250vAC.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM U3 U4
D3 D5 7812 7805
V1 1N4007 1N4007 R2
VSINE 1 3 1 3
VI VO VI VO
120

GND

GND
D6 D4 C1 D7
1N4007 1N4007 1000u LED-RED

2
TR1
TRSAT2P2S

BAT1
12V
RL1
12V
1 U2 1N4007
D2
30.0
U2(VOUT) U1:A
8

VOUT
2 Q1
3 BC548
1
RV1 RV1(3)
2
3 LM35

D1
4

LM358
5%

LED-RED

10k

R1
120
MODEL
CONCLUSION
In this project we are controlling the room
temperature by using temperature sensitive fan. Here
we are using a DC fan but instead of that we can use
any AC load also. This is the main advantage of this
project. This project is related to how we can save the
energy and labour. If the room temperature is higher
than reference temperature then fan will be started
and when temperature becomes below the reference
temperature then fan will be stopped.
THANKING YOU

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