MEDICAL IOT SYSTEM(MIOT) FOR PARALYSIS

PATIENTS

D.ABHINAY 2005A41150
G.SHIVANI 2005A41177
B.RAKESH 2005A41133
P.SHIVA TEJA 2005A41137

Under the guidance of

Dr . Vijaya Gunturu
Associate Professor, Dept. of ECE

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 Table of Contents
2 1. Introduction.
2. Literature Survey
3. Problem statement.
4. Objectives
5. Problem solution.
6. Proposed Block Diagram.
7. Software/Hardware tools.
8. Conclusion.
9. References.
10. Acknowledgement
MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023
 INTRODUCTION
 Rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare: The fusion of IoT technology with medical
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applications – resulting in groundbreaking solutions.
 This project delves into the creation of a Medical IoT System (MIOT) tailored for the
needs of paralysis patients and others requiring continuous monitoring.
 Project utilizes affordable and portable IoT devices such as: ESP32 microcontroller,
ECG module, and MAX30102 pulse sensor, and other basic sensors needed
 This system aims to provide cost-effective, real-time monitoring outside traditional
hospital settings.
 To revolutionize patient care, it is being proposed also to ensure a seamless data
transmission on a cloud-based platform (like Ubidots, Thingspeak, Blink.. Etc),
remote accessibility and timely emergency notifications to a relevant cohost; thus
enhancing potentiality, affordability and efficiency.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 LITERATURE SURVEY

4
Research on Journal Paper:
 Title: AUTOMATED PARALYSIS PATIENT HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
 Author: Vidya Sarode, K.R Alex Rappai, Victor Thomas, Akash Dubey,
Shashank Shukla
 Year: May 2021
 Content: The noble aim behind this project is to design a health care
system which will be helpful for paralyzed and mute people.
This project is to develop an algorithm for detecting a heartattack and if
so, then to alert doctors, family members and emergency services
. MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023
 LITERATURE SURVEY

5

Research on Journal Paper:

 Title: IOT based Paralysis Patient Healthcare Monitoring System
 Author: Ms.N.Renee, SegridReddiyar, S.Remina, S.Sabrin, M.Subhashini.
 Year: May 2021
 Content:. This paper describes the helping for paralysis patients based on
the movement of the body. And they develop a device which should be
easy to use and should be affordable which consists of basic health care
monitoring system with nursing care.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 LITERATURE SURVEY
 Research on Journal & Magazine:
6
 Title: Design and Implementation of a Feasible Model for the IoT Based Ubiquitous
Healthcare Monitoring System for Rural and Urban Areas.
 Author: Mohammad Nuruzzaman Bhuiyan, Md Masum Billah, Farzana Bhuiyan, Md
Ashikur Rahman Bhuiyan, Nazmul Hasan, Md Mahbubur Rahman
 Year: August 2022
 Content: In this paper, they presented that an IoT-based real-time health monitoring
system that can measure, monitor and report people’s health condition online and
offline from anywhere
They measured Body temperature, Pulse rate, Oxygen saturation, room
temperature and air quality a smart home setting.
MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023
 LITERATURE SURVEY
 Research on Article:
7
 Title: IoT-Based Healthcare-Monitoring System towards Improving Quality of
Life: A Review
 Author: Suliman Abdulmalek, Abdul Nasir, Waheb A. Jabbar, Mukarram A. M.
Almuhaya, Anupam Kumar Bairagi, Md. Al-Masrur Khan, Seong-Hoon Kee.
 Year: October 2022
 Content: This review paper explores the latest trends in healthcare-monitoring
systems by implementing the role of the IoT. The paper also explores wireless-
and wearable-sensor-based IoT monitoring systems and provides a
classification of healthcare-monitoring sensors.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 Current challenges in health care monitoring through
MIOT
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 Timely monitoring of patients
• Blood pressure, oxygen and ECGs
 Tracking their locations:
• Transferring the data to doctors for real-time tracking.
 Detection of critical conditions
• implementing various sensors and algorithms to monitor and respond to potential
emergencies
 Secure and efficient method of storing health data:
• Data security & privacy: IoT devices lack data protocols and security requirements.
 Long-term monitoring
• Continuously monitor and record vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure.
• Works based on availability WIFI, Bluetooth and power supply.
 Data-driven healthcare decisions
• Improve outcomes,
MIOT System for Paralysisenhance
Patients patient care and early warning alerts 17/09/2023
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
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 The current healthcare system faces shortcomings like:-

1.Timely monitoring of patients, vital signs

2. Tracking their locations during emergencies.

3. Detection of critical conditions.

4.Secure and efficient method of storing health data

5.Data-driven healthcare decisions and

6. Long-term monitoring.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 OBJECTIVES
1. Enhance Quality of Life: Improve the daily lives of paralysis patients by
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providing them with tools and support for greater independence and mobility.
2. Remote Health Monitoring: Enable continuous and real-time monitoring of the
patient's vital signs, movement, and health status to detect any abnormalities or
health deterioration promptly.
3. Tracking and alerts: On-time alert is critical in chronic conditions. Medical IoT
devices gather vital signs of any disease and transfer that data to doctors for real-
time tracking, while dropping notifications to people about critical parts via mobile
apps and smart sensors.
4. Fall Detection and Emergency Response: Detect falls or emergencies and
automatically notify caregivers or emergency services to ensure timely assistance
5. User-Friendly Interfaces: Develop user-friendly interfaces and mobile apps that
are accessible and easy to use for both patients and caregivers.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 PROBLEM SOLUTION
11  To address the challenge of timely monitoring of patients' vital signs, this
System utilizes IoT devices like: MAX30102 pulse sensor, ECG monitors,
and other basic sensors needed.
 The above devices continuously collect and transmit data in real-time to a
central system.
 This real-time monitoring ensures that healthcare professionals have
immediate access to critical health metrics, allowing them to assess
patients' conditions without delays.
 By providing real-time data, the system enables healthcare providers to
detect and respond to changes in a patient's health status promptly,
facilitating early intervention and timely medical assistance when needed.
MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023
12 PROPOSED BLOCK DIAGRAM

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

 SOTWARE & HARDWARE TOOLS
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Arduino IDE:
 The Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is an open-source
software platform used for programming and developing projects with
Arduino microcontroller boards.
 It provides a user-friendly interface for writing, compiling, and uploading
code to Arduino devices. It supports a wide range of sensors and actuators,
making it a popular choice for DIY electronics and prototyping projects.
ThingSpeak:
 It is an IoT (Internet of Things) platform developed by MathWorks that
enables users to collect, analyze, and visualize data from connected devices
and sensors.
 It offers cloud-based storage, real-time data processing, and integration with
various IoT hardware and software components. it is commonly used for
monitoring and controlling IoT applications, such as weather stations, home
automation systems, and industrial sensors.
MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023
 Proposed plan of work (Capstone) – Status of work
14 done
 Phase I (12 weeks)
 1st -3rd weeks: Formation of groups.
 4th week: Selection of Domain and Working on problem statement.
 5th -6th weeks: Selection of title, Submission of abstract and literature survey.
 7th week: Completion of First review.
 8th week: Gathering the required components.
 9th week: Integration of components with the software and sensor setup.
 10th week: Cloud platform and data management.
 11th week: Physical Testing with the creating data.
 12th week: Evaluation, Documentation and Maintenance.
 Phase II (12 weeks)
 From the above phase-1 project if we can get any further idea’s to implement ,we will
continue the same project with the modifications and other implementations.
 Status as of now: We are working on the assembling of components with the ThingSpeak (cloud platform).

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

15 CONCLUSION
 Hence, This Project offers facilities for Customization of Health parameter
Thresholds to detect critical conditions, if any.
 In emergencies, the system's ability to rapidly transmit essential health data and
location information to relevant parties can significantly expedite response
times and potentially save lives.
 Furthermore, the integration with Thing Speak ensures secure and efficient
cloud storage of health data, facilitating data-driven healthcare decisions and
long-term health monitoring.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

16 REFERENCES
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 08
Issue: 05 | May 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
 Ms.N.ReneeSegridReddiyar, S.Remina, S.Sabrin, M.Subhashini, IOT based Paralysis Patient health care
Monitoring system: ISSN: 1007-6735 ,Volume 23, Issue 6, June – 2021.
 M. N. Bhuiyan et al., "Design and Implementation of a Feasible Model for the IoT Based Ubiquitous
Healthcare Monitoring System for Rural and Urban Areas," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 91984-91997,
2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3202551.

 IoT-Based Healthcare-Monitoring System towards Improving Quality of Life: A Review Suliman

Abdulmalek, Abdul Nasir, Waheb A. Jabbar, Mukarram A. M. Almuhaya, Anupam Kumar Bairagi, Md. Al-
Masrur Khan, and Seong-Hoon Kee.Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Oct; 10(10): 1993. Published online 2022 Oct
11. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10101993PMCID: PMC9601552PMID: 36292441

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

17 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
 I would like to express my special thanks to our supervisor who gave
me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic
M(IOT), which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to
know about so many new things.
 I am really thankful to them. Secondly, I would also like to thank my
friends who helped me in this project in limited time.
 It really helped me increase my knowledge and skills.

THANKS TO EVERYONE WHO HELPED.

MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023

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MIOT System for Paralysis Patients 17/09/2023