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4th Quarter Week 1 1

Here are the solutions to the problems: 1. Given: V1 = 5.2 L, T1 = 25°C Unknown: V2 Formula: V1/T1 = V2/T2 Solution: V1/T1 = 5.2 L/25°C = V2/45°C V2 = 5.2 L * 45°C/25°C = 7.2 L 2. Given: V1 = 20 cm3, T1 = 30°C Unknown: V2 Formula: V1/T1 = V2/T2 Solution: V1/T1 = 20 cm3/30°C = V2

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56 views59 pages

4th Quarter Week 1 1

Here are the solutions to the problems: 1. Given: V1 = 5.2 L, T1 = 25°C Unknown: V2 Formula: V1/T1 = V2/T2 Solution: V1/T1 = 5.2 L/25°C = V2/45°C V2 = 5.2 L * 45°C/25°C = 7.2 L 2. Given: V1 = 20 cm3, T1 = 30°C Unknown: V2 Formula: V1/T1 = V2/T2 Solution: V1/T1 = 20 cm3/30°C = V2

Uploaded by

Jonathan Mayo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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San Pedro National High School

BOYLE'S LAW
(4th Quarter)
Science 10
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:

1. Identify the properties of gases.


2. Observe the relationship between volume and pressure at
constant temperature.
3. Illustrate graphically the relationship between pressure
and volume in gases.
4. Recognize the application of Boyle’s Law in our daily life
5. Determine the General equation for Boyle’s Law
6. Manifest intellectual honesty and accuracy in solving the
problems.
Chemistry
Review

Phases of Matter
Describe the molecules of solid, liquid and gas
Gas
The earth is surrounded by the sea of gases called atmosphere which
mainly consists of oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases that are important to
life. Under normal atmospheric condition, there are only 11 elements that
are gases. These includes the diatomic molecules (hydrogen, nitrogen,
oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine) and the noble gases (helium, neon, argon,
krypton, xenon, and argon). These gases have common properties
including important fundamental properties that are measurable, which
are mentioned and described in the recap such as volume, pressure,
temperature, and amount of gas or number of moles.
Composition of Atmosphere
Word Reveal
Is the amount of space
occupied by a
substance
EVLOMU
VOLUME
The measure of hotness or coldness
expressed in terms of any of several
scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius.

ETEPMARUTRE
TEMPERATUR
E
The force of all the gas
particle divided by the area.
ESSUERRP
PRESSURE
Unit for the amount of
gas particles

ELSOM
MOLES
Fill out the table . Select your answer in
boxes below
Answer

8/8
Properties of Gases
Practice Problems- Pressure
1.A typical barometric pressure in Redding, California, is
about 750 mm Hg. Calculate this pressure in atm

2. A typical barometric pressure in Denver, Colorado,


is 615 torr. What is this pressure in atmospheres?
Practice Problems- Pressure
1.A typical barometric pressure in Redding, California, is
about 750 mm Hg. Calculate this pressure in atm

2. A typical barometric pressure in Denver, Colorado,


is 615 torr. What is this pressure in atmospheres?
7000 mL-L
6.7 L- ml
1,200ml- cm3
3400 cm3-L
1.Convert the boiling temperature of gold, 2966 °C, into
degrees Fahrenheit and kelvin.

2.Convert the temperature of the coldest area in a


freezer, −10 °F, to degrees Celsius and kelvin.
1.Convert the boiling temperature of gold, 2966 °C, into
degrees Fahrenheit and kelvin.

2.Convert the temperature of the coldest area in a


freezer, −10 °F, to degrees Celsius and kelvin.
One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K
(0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of
1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies
22.4 L

STP- STANDARD TEMPERATURE PRESSURE


Gas laws is a set of natural
laws that describe the
relationship of one physical
parameter to another in a
gaseous system
Boyle's Law
Boyle's Law
Derived formulas
Activity no. 1 - Boyle's Law
Breathing
During respiration, our lungs make
use of Boyle’s law. While inhaling, the
lungs are filled with air; therefore, they
expand. The volume increases, hence the
pressure level goes down. Similarly, when
the lungs are evacuated of air, they shrink;
therefore, the volume reduces and the
pressure increases. The change in
pressure and volume is momentary and
periodic in nature.
Inflating Tyres
Flat tyres lack proper shape and
strength, which makes it difficult for a
vehicle to move properly. When air is
pressed into flat tyres with the help of
an air pump, the air molecules get
tightly packed. The more be air
molecules present in the tyre, the
more will be the pressure exerted on
the walls of the tyre.
Soda bottle
A soda bottle, filled with a mixture of
carbon-di-oxide and water, is one of the best
examples to demonstrate Boyle’s law. When the
soda can or bottle is sealed, it is difficult to
compress. This is because the air molecules
present inside the container are tightly packed
and do not have space to move. When the can
or the bottle is opened, some of the air
molecules escape, thereby making space for the
movement of air molecules and allowing the
bottle to get compressed.
GENERALIZATION
• Enumerate the properties of gases.
• State the relationship between volume and pressure at
constant temperature.
• Based on the general equation for Boyle’s Law, what
will be the derived formula if P2 is unknown? How
about if V2 is unknown?
Derived Formula
1.600.0 mL of air is at 20.0 °C. What is the volume at
60.0 °C?
Activity no. 2 : Charles’ Law – Problem Solving

Solve the following problems. Write the given, unknown, derived formula, solution and final answer
1.A tank (not rigid) contains 5.2 L of helium gas at 25°C . What will be the volume of the tank after
heating it and its content to 45 °C temperature at constant pressure?
2. bvg At 30 °C, the volume of Chlorine gas is 20 cm3. Compute the resulting volume if
the temperature is adjusted to 400 K provided that the pressure remains the same?
3. A 500 ml sample of nitrogen is heated from 32 °C to 83 °C at constant pressure .What is the final
volume?
4.A gas is collected and found to fill 4.85 L at 35.0 °C. What will be its volume at standard
temperature?
5.At what temperature must a gaseous sample be heated to increase its volume from 7.75 L to 8,500
mL? The initial temperature is 35 °C. Pressure is constant.

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