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Commands

The document provides instructions for various networking commands that can be used on PCs and routers: - It describes how to use the ping, tracert/trace, ipconfig, arp, netstat, and nslookup commands to test connectivity between devices, view routing information and IP configurations, resolve MAC addresses, view active network connections and statistics, and lookup DNS records. - Specific examples given include using ping to test connectivity between PC0 and PC1, using arp -a on PC0 to view ARP cache, and using netstat -e to display Ethernet statistics. Parameters for netstat and nslookup are also outlined.

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Vishal Yadav Xll C
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27 views13 pages

Commands

The document provides instructions for various networking commands that can be used on PCs and routers: - It describes how to use the ping, tracert/trace, ipconfig, arp, netstat, and nslookup commands to test connectivity between devices, view routing information and IP configurations, resolve MAC addresses, view active network connections and statistics, and lookup DNS records. - Specific examples given include using ping to test connectivity between PC0 and PC1, using arp -a on PC0 to view ARP cache, and using netstat -e to display Ethernet statistics. Parameters for netstat and nslookup are also outlined.

Uploaded by

Vishal Yadav Xll C
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Commands

10.0.0.3 20.0.0.2

20.0.0.1

10.0.0.1
10.0.0.2
ping
• ping from PC0 to PC1
trace
• tracert command based on previous ping command
• On pc, there is tracert command and on router, there is trace
command
ipconfig
• ipconfig on PC0
arp
• The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication
protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as
a MAC address, associated with a given internet layer address,
typically an IPv4 address.
• arp –a on PC0
netstat
• Displays active TCP connections, ports on which the computer is
listening, Ethernet statistics, the IP routing table, IPv4 statistics
(for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols), and IPv6 statistics
(for the IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP over IPv6, and UDP over IPv6
protocols).

•Syntax
•netstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]
•Parameters

•-a : Displays all active TCP connections and the TCP and UDP ports on which the computer is
listening.
•
•-e : Displays Ethernet statistics, such as the number of bytes and packets sent and received. This
parameter can be combined with -s.
•
•-n : Displays active TCP connections, however, addresses and port numbers are expressed
numerically and no attempt is made to determine names.
•-o : Displays active TCP connections and includes the process ID (PID) for each connection. You can
find the application based on the PID on the Processes tab in Windows Task Manager. This parameter
can be combined with -a, -n, and -p.
•
•-p Protocol : Shows connections for the protocol specified by Protocol. In this case,
the Protocol can be tcp, udp, tcpv6, or udpv6. If this parameter is used with -s to display statistics by
protocol, Protocol can be tcp, udp, icmp, ip, tcpv6, udpv6, icmpv6, or ipv6.
•
•-s : Displays statistics by protocol. By default, statistics are shown for the TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP
protocols. If the IPv6 protocol for Windows XP is installed, statistics are shown for the TCP over IPv6,
UDP over IPv6, ICMPv6, and IPv6 protocols. The -p parameter can be used to specify a set of
protocols.
•
•-r : Displays the contents of the IP routing table. This is equivalent to the route print command.
• Parameter Description
• netstat –e Displays Ethernet statistics, such as the
number of bytes and packets sent and received.
nslookup
• Displays information that you can use to diagnose Domain Name
System (DNS) infrastructure. Before using this tool, you should be
familiar with how DNS works.

• Parameter Description
• nslookup ls Lists information for a DNS domain.
References
• https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/
windows-commands/netstat

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