The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past tense as expressing actions that have already occurred in the past. It provides examples of regular and irregular past tense verb formations. For regular verbs, the -ed ending is added. Irregular verbs have unique past forms that are memorized. It also discusses using time markers like "yesterday" and "last night" with past tense verbs to indicate when the action took place.
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Tenses of Verbs
The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past tense as expressing actions that have already occurred in the past. It provides examples of regular and irregular past tense verb formations. For regular verbs, the -ed ending is added. Irregular verbs have unique past forms that are memorized. It also discusses using time markers like "yesterday" and "last night" with past tense verbs to indicate when the action took place.
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OBJECTIVES:
1. use the simple past tense correctly;
2. write about actions and events in the past; 3. do the different tasks related to the simple past tense • Verbs have tense. Tense is the time expressed by a verb. Past tense means the action has already taken place. Time markers used are the following words: yesterday, last night, a few minutes ago etc. • The simple past and past perfect tenses are both used to refer to actions which have already occurred in the past. The simple past tense is used to express action or state of being that happened at some definite past time while the past perfect tense expresses an action that was completed before another past action. It also shows an action that occurred for a period of time in the past. Verbs may be categorized as either regular or irregular verbs. To form the regular verb: make some changes in the spelling particularly the vowels EXAMPLES: REGULAR VERBS + D dance + d = danced combine + d = combined love + d = loved use + d = used smile + d = smiled file + d =filed slice + d = sliced live + d = lived retire + d = retired REGULAR VERBS + ED walk + ed = walked paint + ed =painted look + ed = looked play + ed = played clean + ed = cleaned brush + ed = brushed touch + ed = touched climb + ed = climbed spray + ed = sprayed print + ed = printed To form the IRREGULAR VERB; make some changes in the spelling particularly the vowels. IRREGULAR VERBS PAST FORM • go went • shake shook • strike struck • buy bought • Bite bit • fly flew • run ran • choose chose • speak spoke • take took • Be verbs, is and are, when used in the past tense become was and were. Was is used when the subject is singular. On the other hand, were is used when the subject is two or more. Do not forget that time markers are also used in the simple past tense.
• TIME MARKERS are words such as
yesterday, last night, and a year ago are used with verbs in the past tense. PRESENT FORM PAST FORM • I write a letter today. I wrote a letter yesterday. • The boy rides his bicycle every day. The boy rode his bicycle a few minutes ago. • Baby Tina shakes the toy frequently. Baby Tina shook the toy just an hour ago. • Terry goes to the cinema alone now. Terry went to the cinema alone last night. OTHER TIME MARKERS: • last year ago • last Tuesday in 1985 • last month this morning • last March the day before yesterday