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Emerging Technology Chapter 4

The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It provides definitions of IoT from different organizations and dictionaries. IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure and creates opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems. IoT systems allow for deeper automation, analysis, and integration. The document outlines the architecture of IoT systems including sensing, network, data processing, and application layers. It discusses some popular IoT tools and platforms and provides examples of applications of IoT in various sectors such as smart homes, smart cities, and smart farming.

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140 views20 pages

Emerging Technology Chapter 4

The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It provides definitions of IoT from different organizations and dictionaries. IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure and creates opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems. IoT systems allow for deeper automation, analysis, and integration. The document outlines the architecture of IoT systems including sensing, network, data processing, and application layers. It discusses some popular IoT tools and platforms and provides examples of applications of IoT in various sectors such as smart homes, smart cities, and smart farming.

Uploaded by

studentinfo121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 4

1
4.1 What is IoT?
1) IoT is the networking of smart objects
------ Internet Architecture Board’s (IAB)
2) IoT is the networking of smart objects in which smart
objects have some constraints such as limited
bandwidth, power, and processing accessibility for
achieving interoperability among smart objects.
------ Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
3) IoT is a framework of all things that have a representation
in the presence of the internet in such a way that new
applications and services enable the interaction in the
physical and virtual world in the form of Machine-to-
Machine (M2M) communication in the cloud.
----Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
4.1 What is IoT?
Cont’d…
4) IoT is the interaction of everyday object’s computing
devices through the Internet that enables the sending and
receiving of useful data.
----Oxford dictionary’s definition
5) IoT is expressed through a simple formula such as:
IoT = Services+ Data+ Networks + Sensors
-------IoT in 2020

IoT System = IoT + Devices and Network


 IoT systems allow users to achieve deeper automation,
analysis, and integration within a system. They improve the reach
of these areas and their accuracy.
3
4.1 What is IoT? Cont’d…
 Generally IoT is the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors,
and network connectivity, which enables objects to
collect and exchange data.
 It is a network of devices that can sense,
accumulate and transfer data over the internet
without any human intervention.
 It consists of any device with an on/off switch
connected to the Internet
 Applications: smart-city, smart-home, smart-energy,
connected car, smart agriculture, health care, logistics,
connected campus, building & industry etc.
IoT features 4.1. Overview of IoT
 Artificial Intelligence
 Makes virtually anything “smart”.
 Connectivity:
 IoT creates small but practical networks that no longer tied
to major providers between its system devices.
 Sensors :
 IoT loses its distinction without sensors
 makes IoT an active system capable of real-world integration
 Active engagement
 IoT introduces a new paradigm for active content, product, or service
engagement.
 small device use
 IoT exploits purpose-built small devices to deliver its precision,
scalability, and versatility
IoT Domains IoT broaden its domain in all
areas of the world.

Figure 4.1:- IoT domains


6
IoT Pros and Cons
 Advantages
IoT challenges are:-
 Improved Customer Engagement Security, Privacy,
Complexity, Flexibility and
 Technology Optimization Compliance.
 Reduced Waste
 Enhanced Data Collection
 Disadvantages
 Lack of Security.
 A bug in the system, could affect all connected device

 No international standard of compatibility for IoT,

 Heterogeneous devices couldn’t make communication.

 Collecting and managing the data from millions of IoT


devices will be challenging for a given Enterprise.
4.2. How does it work?

IoT End-User IPV6


Sensors Cloud/server Mobile apps
Gateway
Collecting, Gateway to Data is Help user to is a back
Internet stored and
sending, acting control & bone of IoT
processed
on the data Bridge command their
securely using
they acquire internal devices ranging
Big data
Share the Network to analytics from room
data through external thermostat to jet
gateway or network engines &
cloud to be assembly lines
analyzed
locally
Architecture and Device of IoT
 Architecture of IoT
 Sensing Layer
 Network Layer
 Data Processing Layer
 Application Layer

 Main IoT Devices are:


 Consumer
 Enterprise
 Industrial
Devices and Networks
Cont’d…
 IoT network devices has constrained resources
(power, processing, memory, etc.)
 The IoT network devices must be managed,
configured and monitored remotely to ensure their
correct functioning.
 IoT network and device management solution should
consider several elements
4.3. IoT Tools and Platforms

Key Features:
• Manage an unlimited number of connected devices
• Set up cross-device interoperability
KAA • Perform real-time device monitoring
• Perform remote device provisioning & configuration
• Collect and analyze sensor data
• Analyze user behavior and deliver targeted
notifications
• Create cloud services for smart products
11
4.3. IoT Tools and Platforms
Cont’d…
Key Features:
• Run any number of IoT applications on a single
SiteWhere instance
• Spring delivers the core configuration framework
• Add devices through self-registration
Site • Integrates with third-party integration frameworks
Where such as Mule any point
• Default database storage is MongoDB
• Eclipse Californium for CoAP messaging
• InfluxDB for event data storage
• Grafana to visualize SiteWhere data

12
4.3. IoT Tools and Platforms
Cont’d…
Thing
Key Features:
Speak
• Collect data in private channels
• Share data with public channels
• MATLAB analytics and visualizations
• Alerts
• Event scheduling
• App integrations
• Worldwide community

13
4.3. IoT Tools and Platforms
Cont’d…
Key Features:
• Directly integrate with Alexa
• Visualization dashboard of your choice
• It supports Big data solutions such as Elastic Search,
Apache Spark, Cassandra and Kafka for real-time
Device and batch processing.
Hive • Connect any device
• It comes with Apache Spark and Spark Streaming
support.
• Supports libraries written in various programming
languages, including Android and iOS libraries
• It allows running batch analytics and machine
learning on top of your device data
14
4.3. IoT Tools and Platforms
Cont’d…
Key Features:
Zetta
• Supports a wide range of hacker boards
• Zetta allows you to assemble smartphone apps,
device apps, and cloud apps
Key Features:
• Real-time data visualization and remote device control
• Customizable rules, plugins, widgets and transport
Things
implementations 76
Board • Allows monitoring client-side and provision server-
side device attributes.
• Support multi-tenant installations out-of-the-box.
• Supports transport encryption for both MQTT &
HTTP(s) protocols.
15
4.4. Applications of IoT

IoT is applicable in sectors :


 Agriculture  Manufacturing
 Consumer Use  Retail
 Healthcare  Transportation
 Utilities
 Insurance
4.3.1. IoT Based Smart Home
 Remote Control
Appliances
 Weather Controlling
 Smart Home
Appliances
 Energy and Water
Use
 Intrusion Detection
Systems
 Safety Monitoring
4.3.2. IoT Based Smart City

 Structural Health

 Lightning

 Safety

 Transportation

 Waste Management

 Smart Parking

Img src: Google imag


4.3.3. IoT Based Smart Farming

 Green Houses

 Compost

 Animal
Farming/Tracking
 Offspring Care

 Field Monitoring
THE END!

20

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