ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT TRAINING

• OBJECTIVE
• By end of this training participant can understand

1. EPE Product
2. The equipment use in the switchgear,rmu,crp,rcb and etc.
3. The colour for the mimic as per TNB Standard
4. Single line diagram

Prepared by: Haziq Tarmizi

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 EPE PRODUCT
33kV AIS Switchgear

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 EPE PRODUCT
33kV GIS Switchgear

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 Secondary Equipment
11kV GIS Switchgear

BGA24 BGA36 used for 11kV

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 Secondary Equipment
11kV AIS Switchgear

Open Door Operation Close Door Operation

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 Secondary Equipment
11kV AIS RMU

2 Ring + 2 Trafo Feeder 2 Ring + 2 Trafo Feeder

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 Secondary Equipment
Compact Sub

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 Mimic TNB Standard

TNB has standard color for mimic

• 33kV RED
• 11kV Canary Yellow
• 22kV Dark Violet
• 6.6.kV Smoke Grey
• 0.415kV Light Orange

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 Substation Secondary Equipment comprises of

There are different secondary equipment in a substation, usual ones are:

Control & Relay Panel (CRP) Fire Control Panel

Substation Controller System (SCS) Panel Marshalling Kiosks
Battery Multicore Cables
Battery Charger
DC Distribution Board (DCDB)
Low Voltage AC Distribution Board (LVAC DB)

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Single Line Diagram

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Single Line Diagram

Double Busbar Arrangement

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Single Line Diagram

One and Half Breaker System

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Single Line Diagram

Ring or Mesh Arrangement

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 Single Line Diagram

Single Line Diagram AIS

Breaker
Due to breaker using finger.

CT
• P1 facing breaker
• / number of CT
• Ring CT

PT
• Make sure:
• Burden
• Class
• Ratio
• Fused or not fused
• Class 0.5/0.2/0.2S for metering
• Class 3P for protection

33kV AIS Feeder DBB

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 Single Line Diagram Detail
Single Line GIS

Breaker with Isolator

Fix type breaker required isolator to break and connect with main busbar

Innercone bushing
• Cable connection
• VT connection
• Surge arrester

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 Single Line Diagram Detail
RMU

LBS
Load breaking capacity

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Protection Relays

Purpose

1. A protective relay is an electric device (numerical relays are intelligent electronic devices - IED) that is designed to respond to input conditions in a
prescribed manner and, after specified conditions are met, to cause contact operation or similar abrupt change in associated electric control circuits.
2. The function of a relay is to detect defective apparatus or other power system conditions of abnormal or dangerous condition, and to initiate appropriate
control circuit action.

In essence, it is a device designed to trip a circuit breaker when a fault is detected.

TNB must follow Latest TNB Accepted Relay List

JKR works must follow Electrical Material Approve List (EMAL https://jmal.jkr.gov.my/emalv3/)

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Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection

Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection is used for protection of

electrical equipment such as:
• Transformer
• Generators
• Motors
• HV Transmission Lines
• Capacitor banks

CT used:
Accuracy Class 5P,10P with ALF 10/20
Secondary Ratio 1A (SESB) 5A(TNB/Commercial)

F51OCEF
Ansi Code
50-Instantenous overcurrent
51- Inverse time ovecurrent

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Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection

Other OCEF Protection in system

1. Directional Overcurrent
2. Sensitive Earth Fault
3. Earth leakage protection

OCEF relay
4. Siemens – 7SR11
5. Alstom/GE – P14NB ( Preferable for BSS Scheme)
6. Sel – 751A (Preferable for RE project for reverse power)
7. Schneider – P3 series
8. Toshiba – GRE110
9. Mikro – MK2200L (commercial)

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Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection

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 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DEVICE DETAILS TERMINAL FUNCTION DETAILS
DEVICE FUNCTION : OVERCURRENT AND EARTH FAULT PROTECTION RELAY
DEVICE DESIGNATION
MANUFACTURER : -F51OCEF
A TYPE : SIEMENS
-F51OCEF A
ORDER CODE : ARGUS (7SR1107) SIEMENS - 7SR1107
: 7SR1107-1NA12-2CA0
SELECTION AND ORDERING DATA
3
7SR1107 7 S R 1 1 0 A - A0 2 +VE

PROTECTION PRODUCT - TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION BI1 BI4

OVERCURRENT - NON DIRECTIONAL 1 SH.142/B7 4 -VE 1
HOUSING I/O AND FASCIA
1CT, 3 BINARY INPUTS / 5 BINARY OUTPUTS, 10 LEDs C 6 +VE 5 OVERCURRENT OPERATED
4CT, 3 BINARY INPUTS / 5 BINARY OUTPUTS, 10 LEDs BO6
4CT, 6 BINARY INPUTS / 8 BINARY OUTPUTS, 10 LEDs TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION 7 SH.101/B2
BI2
4CT, 4 BINARY INPUTS / 8 BINARY OUTPUTS, 10 LEDs 7) 7 SH.142/D7 10 -VE 9 EARTH FAULT PROTN. OPTD.
B MEASURING INPUT : BO7 11 SH.101/B3 B
1/5 A, 50/60Hz 1) 1 12 +VE
1/5 A, 50/60Hz WITH SEF INPUT 2)
13 TRIP CIRCUIT FAIL
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE BI3 BO8 15 SH.101/B4
PSU RATED: 24-250V DC / 100-230V AC. BI THRESHOLD 19V DC (RATED: 24-250V DC / 100-120V AC) 8 -VE
PSU RATED: 24-250V DC / 100-230V AC. BI THRESHOLD 88V DC (RATED: 110-250V DC) N

COMMUNICATION INTERFACE
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STANDARD VERSION - INCLUDE IN ALL MODELS, USB FRONT PORT, RS485 REAR PORT (E4 CASE) 1 2 A
STANDARD VERSION - PLUS ADDITIONAL REAR ELECTRICAL ETHERNET RJ45 (x2), E6 CASE 6) 16

RS485
Screen
STANDARD VERSION - PLUS ADDITIONAL REAR OPTICAL ETHERNET DUPLEX (x2), E6 CASE 6) 18
B
PROTOCOL 20
Term.
2 C
C IEC
IEC 60870-5-103
60870-5-103 MODBUS
MODBUS RTU
RTU AND
DNP3DNP3
AND (USER SELECTABLE)
IEC 61850 (USER SELECTABLE SETTINGS) 6)

RELAY COVER 22 +VE

DC SUPPLY
STANDARD VERSION - NO PUSH BUTTONS 24 -VE
PUSH BUTTONS - DOWN ANG RIGHT ARROWS 2
SH.103/C5 28 GND

B
PROTECTION FUNCTION PACKAGES

BASIC VERSION 5)
46BC 3) BROKEN CONDUCTOR/LOAD UNBALANCE
50 3) INTANTANEOUS PHASE FAULT OVERCURRENT
50BF 3) CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE 13 3
50G/50N INTANTANEOUS EARTH FAULT 1 PROTECTION RELAY FAIL
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE 1A 14 BO1
D 51
3)
2 SH.101/B4 D
51G/51N TIME DELAYED EARTH FAULT IL1
60CTS 3) CT SUPERVISION 15 4
64H HIGH IMPEDANCE REF 5A 16
BO2
5 CB FAIL
74T&C TRIP & CLOSE CIRCUIT 6 SH.101/B5
86 HAND RESET CONTACTS
SUPERVISION 17
1A 18
STANDAR VERSION
37 UNDERCURRENT 19 IL2
46BC 3) 3) BROKEN CONDUCTOR/LOAD UNBALANCE 8 OC & EF
46NPS 5A 20 BO3
49
3) NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT
CT 7 OPERATED
THERMAL OVERLOAD SH.142/B6
50
3)

INTANTANEOUS PHASE FAULT OVERCURRENT INPUT 21

SH.051/B7 10 TO ATC
50AFD3) ARC FLASH DETECTION 1A 22
BO4 9 SH.172/C2
50BF CIRCUIT BREAKER FAIL
23 5A IL3
INTANTANEOUS EARTH FAULT E
E 50G/50N
2)
50SEF INTANTANEOUS SENSITIVE 12
51
3)
24
EARTH FAULTY BO5 11
51G/ TIME DELAYED PHASE FAULT OVERCURRENT 25 1A
2)
51SEF
51N 3) TIME DELAYED EARTH FAULT
60CT TIME DELAYED SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT 26
64H CT SUPERVISION IL4
74T/ HIGH IMPEDANCE REF 27 5A
CC TRIP AND CLOSE CIRCUIT SUPERVISION 28
3)
51C
81HBL 2nd HARMONIC BLOCK/INRUSH RESTRAINT
86
2 COLD LOAD PICKUP
HAND RESET CONTACTS
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
A
F 2 24.07.18 ARA/VEN/RG DATE 27.03.17 CLIENT: OWNER'S CONTRACTOR: TITLE: F
TENAGA ENGINEER: TENAGA BAY LEVEL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM = K01 + RW / X6
1 10.01.18 IZA/VEN/RG DRAWN IZA NASIONAL BERHAD (200866-W) NASIONAL BERHAD (200866-W)
EPE SWITCHGEAR (M) SDN. BHD. 11kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER - 11RT1
REV.: 506
0 27.03.17 IZA/VEN/RG CHECKED VEN CONTRACT NO.: TNB SUPPLIER: JOB NO. 6P0147 TERMINAL FUNCTION DIAGRAM (SIEMENS, 7SR1107) DRAWING NO.:
THIS SHEET:

RG 601/2016 TENDER NO.: RFX SUBSTATION: 11kV 2

REV. DATE DRN/CHK/APP APPROVED EPE SWITCHGEAR (M) SDN. BHD. DWG. NO. EPE-11-PSI-6P0147-PPU-S-5201 NEXT SHEET:

1 2 4000012197 3 4 5 PPU 7 507 8

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22
 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (ANSI 87)
• It is the protection whose operation depends on the phase difference of two or more
electrical quantities

 How is the differential protection activated ?

• It operates when the phase difference between similar electrical quantities (Current &
Voltage) exceeds a predetermined value

• Differential protection is generally unit protection. The protected zone is exactly

determined by location of CT's.

 Applications of Differential Protection

1. Protection of Generators. (87G) 2. Protection of Transformer (87T)

3. Protection of large motors. 4.Protection of Transmission lines. (87L)

5. Busbar Differential Protection. (87BBHI/87BBLO)

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 DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT (ANSI 67)

Detection of phase-to-earth faults on 3-phase windings with earthed neutral, by

comparison of residual current calculated from the 3 phase currents and residual
current measured at the neutral point.

Applications of Differential Protection

1. Transformer protection by comparing RYB CT and NER CT.

REF Relay
1. Alstom MCAG14 (not listed TNB)
2. Siemens 7SR23
3. Schneider P723

This relay list is prepared based on TNB approve relay list rev 62

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DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT (ANSI 67)

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DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT (ANSI 67)

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 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (ANSI 87)

CT used:
Accuracy Class
1. PX,X,PS for high impedance relay
2. Busbar Low Impedance Class 5P20 or PX
Secondary Ratio 1A (SESB/TNB) 5A(Commercial depends remote end voltage)

Relay used:
F87T – Siemens 7SR24, ABB RET 615
F87L - ABB RED615, NARI PCS9613, GE/SCHNEIDER P541,NARI PCS9613
F87BBHI – Siemens 7SR23, Schneider P723

This relay list is prepared based on TNB approve relay list rev 62

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ANSI CODE

Ansi Codes Protection Relay Operating Quantity

50 Instantaneous Overcurrent Current

51 IDMT overcurrent Current
50N Instantaneous Earthfault Current
51N IDMT earthfault Current
67 Directional overcurrent Current
67N Directional earthfault Current
50BF, 50LBB Circuit breaker fail, local breaker backup Current
64S, 50N Standby earthfault Current
49 Thermal overload Current
21 Distance protection Current, Voltage
21P Distance protection - phase fault Current, Voltage
21G Distance protection - ground fault Current, Voltage

87 Differential Current
87T Transformer differential Current
87BB Busbar differential Current
87CZ Busbar differential - check zone Current
87L Line Differential Current
87P Pilot wire Current
64 Restricted earthfault Current
46BC Broken conductor Current

27 Undervoltage Voltage
59 Overvoltage Voltage
59N Neutral unbalance protection/Neutral voltage displacement Voltage
81U Underfrequency Voltage
81O Overfrequency Voltage
24 Overfluxing Voltage

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 ANSI CODE

Ansi Codes Protection Relay Operating Quantity

Motor

87M Motor Differential Current

50LR Locked rotor Current

Transformer guards

63B Buccholz fault

63PR Pressure relief device fault
26WT Winding tempearure
26OT Oil tempearure
71OLL Oil level low

Primary eqpt

52 Circuit breaker
89, 29 Disconnector
89E, 29E Earth switch

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 Instruments – Meters, Transducers

Purpose

A meter is an electric device that is used to create accurate measurements of power-system

current, voltage and power values. Metering values such as demand and peak are saved within the
meter to create historical information about the activity of the power system.

Meter accuracy is required so that precise information is available for planning purposes, and
revenue metering purposes.

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31
 Types of Meters

• Analog Meter – display data as a needle moving along a scale.

• Digital Meters – show the results as numbers on a screen.

Voltmeter
Phase to phase meter.

Meters/Transducers used in Malaysia :

Multitek
Rudolf
Crompton
Itron
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 Semaphore Indicators

Purpose

A semaphore indicator is used in situations that require visual operating state of a device. It is used
in the mimic diagram of CRPs to indicate the close/open position of a circuit breaker, isolator or
earth switch.

Standard Practice Semaphore Shape:

1. Round = Isolator/Earth
2. Square = Breaker

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Semaphore Indicators

Application:
1. To show position of Breaker or Isolator

Type:
2. Pointer
3. Led

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 Annunciators

Purpose

An annunciator is a device that gives a visual indication as to which of a number of electric circuits
has operated.

Annunciators used in Malaysia :

Minilec Datmeltech
RTK

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Annunciators

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 DC/AC Distribution Boards

Purpose

The DCDB refers to an equipment which consists of busbars, switches, fuses links, for connecting,
controlling and protecting a number of branch circuits fed from one main circuit.

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 Battery/Battery Charger Panel

Purpose

A substation requires auxiliary DC voltage for supplying power to its secondary equipments – relays,
meters, transducers and also to the control circuits of primary equipments namely circuit breaker,
disconnector. The battery system provides permanent DC supply for a substation, and the batteries
are charged through the battery charger.

Standard DC voltage for substations in Malaysia is 110Vdc.

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 Multicore Cables

Purpose

Multicore cables are used to connect one equipment to

another equipment in order that the electrical system
continuity is maintained.

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Multicore Cables Application

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Multicore Cables

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END OF CHAPTER

NEXT CHAPTER

Contactor as Multiplier

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