Scribd
Upload
36 views15 pages

Biodiversity Loss in India

The document summarizes biodiversity loss in India. It outlines that India has rich biodiversity but it is threatened by habitat destruction from growing population and economy, as well as pollution and overexploitation of natural resources. Conservation efforts in India include programs like Project Tiger and the National Biodiversity Act, as well as local initiatives involving communities. While progress has been made, continued action is needed to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness to preserve India's biodiversity.

Uploaded by

Prena Nirola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views15 pages

Biodiversity Loss in India

The document summarizes biodiversity loss in India. It outlines that India has rich biodiversity but it is threatened by habitat destruction from growing population and economy, as well as pollution and overexploitation of natural resources. Conservation efforts in India include programs like Project Tiger and the National Biodiversity Act, as well as local initiatives involving communities. While progress has been made, continued action is needed to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness to preserve India's biodiversity.

Uploaded by

Prena Nirola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Biodiversity Loss in India

Presented by-
Pema Choki Lepcha
Introduction

 Biodiversity in India
India is one of the world's most biodiverse countries, home to a wide range of
flora and fauna. However, this rich biodiversity is under threat due to a variety of
human activities and environmental factors.
 The Importance of Biodiversity
Biodiversity is essential for maintaining the health of our planet's ecosystems and
the well-being of all living organisms, including humans. It provides us with food,
medicine, and other resources, and also plays a crucial role in regulating the
Earth's climate and water cycle.
Causes of Biodiversity Loss

 Habitat Destruction
India's rapidly growing population and economy have led to
extensive deforestation, land-use change, and urbanization,
resulting in the loss and fragmentation of natural habitats.
This has severely impacted the survival of many plant and
animal species.
 Pollution
Industrialization, agricultural practices, and urbanization have resulted in
widespread pollution of air, water, and soil. This has negatively impacted
the health and reproduction of many species, leading to a decline in
biodiversity.

 Overexploitation
Unsustainable use of natural resources, such as overfishing, hunting, and
logging, has led to the depletion of many species and ecosystems. This has
also disrupted ecological balance and impacted the livelihoods of many
communities dependent on these resources.
Impacts of Biodiversity Loss

 Biodiversity loss in India has far-reaching impacts on both


the environment and human populations.
 Environmental Impacts
• Loss of habitat for wildlife species
• Disruption of ecosystem processes, such as pollination and
nutrient cycling
• Increased risk of natural disasters, such as floods and
landslides
 Social and Economic Impacts
• Loss of traditional knowledge and cultural practices tied to
biodiversity
• Decreased availability of natural resources, such as timber
and medicinal plants
• Negative impacts on industries that rely on biodiversity, such
as agriculture and tourism
Conservation Efforts in India

 India is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with


over 50,000 plant and 90,000 animal species. However,
the country is also facing significant biodiversity loss due
to various factors such as habitat destruction, climate
change, pollution, and overexploitation of natural
resources. To combat this issue, India has implemented
several conservation efforts at both national and local
levels.
 National Conservation Efforts
• Project Tiger: Launched in 1973, this initiative aims to protect the
endangered Bengal tiger and its habitat through the establishment of
protected areas known as tiger reserves.
• National Biodiversity Act: Enacted in 2002, this act provides a legal
framework for the conservation and sustainable use of India's
biodiversity, including the establishment of the National Biodiversity
Authority and State Biodiversity Boards.
• National Afforestation Programme: Launched in 2002, this initiative aims
to increase forest cover in the country and promote sustainable forest
management practices.
 Local Conservation Efforts
 In addition to national initiatives, several local conservation efforts have
also been implemented in India. These include:
• Community-based conservation: In many areas, local communities are
involved in conservation efforts through activities such as eco-tourism,
sustainable agriculture, and forest management.
• Conservation reserves: These are protected areas established by local
governments to conserve specific habitats or species.
Case Studies of successful conservation
effort
 Kaziranga National Park  Mangrove Conservation in
 Sundarbans
Kaziranga National Park is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and  The Sundarbans mangrove forest is
home to two-thirds of the world's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and
Indian one-horned rhinoceros home to the Bengal tiger. The
population. The park has been conservation effort involves
successful in conservation efforts community-based management of
for the rhinoceros and other the mangrove forests, including
endangered species, but faces reforestation and sustainable
challenges such as poaching and harvesting of non-timber forest
habitat loss. products. The project has helped to
restore the degraded mangrove
ecosystem and improve the
livelihoods of local communities.
Some extinct plants and animals in India

 About 60% of birds in India have experienced population decline over long
period of 30 years.
 Indian Asiatic Cheetah, Indian Javan Rhinoceros, Pink Headed Duck, Indian
Aurochs , Himalayan Quail etc.
 Calamites, Cooksonia, Lepidodendron, Rhyna, Sliphium etc. are some of the
extinct plants in India.
Future Outlook
 Government Initiatives
The Indian government has launched several initiatives to
conserve biodiversity, including the National Biodiversity Act
and the National Biodiversity Authority.
 Public Awareness
Increasing public awareness about the importance of
biodiversity conservation is crucial for the future. Efforts
such as education campaigns and ecotourism can help raise
awareness and support conservation efforts.
 Promoting Sustainable Land Use Practices
• Encouraging sustainable agriculture and forestry practices
• Reducing deforestation and forest degradation
• Promoting sustainable tourism practices in natural areas
Conclusion
Preserving India's Biodiversity: A Call to Action
It is our responsibility to take immediate action to protect
the rich biodiversity of India, not only for the survival of
threatened species and ecosystems, but also for the
sustainability of human life.
Thank you

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy